即使您是经验丰富的 Window 用户，我们也很少会遇到它所包含的强大管理工具。但是，有时我们可能会在不知不觉中偶然发现它的某些部分。Windows 管理^{(Windows Administrative)}工具应该被很好地隐藏起来，因为它功能强大，而且是一个负责一系列核心Windows操作的复杂工具。

什么是 Windows 管理工具？^{(What are Windows Administrative tools?)}

Windows 管理工具是系统^(System)管理员常用的一组高级工具。

Windows 管理工具可用于Windows 10、Windows 8、Windows 7、Windows Vista、Windows XP和Windows Server 操作系统^{(Windows Server Operating)}。

如何访问 Windows 管理工具？^{(How do I access Windows Administrative tools?)}

有多种方法可以访问Windows 管理^{(Windows Administrative)}工具，以下是如何访问它的列表。（正在使用 Windows 10 操作系统）

1. 访问它的一种简单方法是从Control Panel > System和安全 > 管理工具。
2. 您可以单击任务栏面板上的开始按钮，然后单击Windows 管理工具^{(Windows Administrative Tools)}。
3. 按Windows^(Windows)键 + R打开运行^(Run)对话框，然后键入“shell:common 管理工具”并按Enter 键^(Enter)。

这些是访问我们上面未列出的Windows 管理工具的一些其他方法。^{(Windows Administrative)}

Windows 管理工具由什么组成？^{(What does Windows Administrative tools consist of?)}

Windows 管理^{(Windows Administrative)}工具是组合在一个文件夹中的不同核心工具的集合/快捷方式。以下是Windows 管理^{(Windows Administrative)}工具中的工具列表：

1. 组件服务^{(1. Component Services)}

组件^(Component) 服务^(Services)允许您配置和管理COM组件、COM COM+应用程序等。

此工具是一个管理单元，它是Microsoft 管理控制台^{(Microsoft Management Console)}的一部分。COM+组件和应用程序都通过组件^(Component) 服务^(Services) 资源管理器^(Explorer)进行管理。

组件^(Component) 服务^(Services)用于创建和配置COM+应用程序、导入和配置COM或 .NET 组件、导出和部署应用程序，以及在本地和网络上的其他计算机上管理COM+

COM+应用程序是一组COM+组件，如果它们相互依赖以完成其任务，并且当所有组件都需要相同的应用程序级配置（如安全或激活策略）时，它们共享一个应用程序。

打开组件服务应用程序后，我们可以查看安装在我们机器上的所有COM+

组件^(Component) 服务^(Services)工具为我们提供了一种分层树视图方法来管理COM+服务和配置：组件服务应用程序中的计算机包含应用程序，应用程序包含组件。组件有接口，接口有方法。列表中的每个项目都拥有自己的可配置属性。

另请阅读：^{(Also Read:)} 删除 Windows 10 中的管理工具^{(Remove Administrative Tools in Windows 10)}

2.计算机管理^{(2. Computer Management)}

计算机管理^{(Computer Management)}是一个控制台，在一个窗口中包含各种管理单元管理工具。计算机管理^{(Computer Management)}帮助我们管理本地和远程计算机。将所有管理工具包含在一个控制台中使其对用户来说既简单又友好。

计算机管理^{(Computer Management)}工具分为三个主要类别，在控制台窗口的左侧可见它们是 -

• 系统工具
• 贮存
• 服务和应用

系统工具实际上是一个管理单元，由任务^(Task)计划、事件查看器^{(Event Viewer)}、共享^(Shared)文件夹等工具组成，除了系统工具，还有本地^(Local)和共享组文件夹、性能^{(Performance)}、设备^(Device)管理器、存储^(Storage)等。

存储类有磁盘管理工具，该工具帮助系统管理员以及系统用户创建、删除和格式化分区，更改驱动器号和路径，将分区标记为活动或非活动，探索分区以查看文件，扩展和缩小分区, 初始化一个新磁盘使其在Windows中可用,将空的 MBR 转换为 GPT 磁盘^{(convert empty MBR to GPT disk)}, 并将空的动态磁盘转换为基本磁盘。打开此工具后，我们可以查看显示布局、类型、文件系统、状态、容量、可用空间、可用百分比和容错的每个驱动器。当我们必须使用各种存储设备时，这些特别有用。

服务^(Services)和应用程序^{(Applications)}包含帮助我们查看、启动、停止、暂停、恢复或禁用服务的服务工具，而^(Services)WMI 控制^{(WMI Control)}帮助我们配置和管理Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI)服务。

3. 碎片整理和优化驱动器^{(3. Defragment and Optimize drives)}

碎片整理和优化驱动器工具^{(Defragment and Optimize drives tool)}打开 Microsoft 的优化驱动器，帮助您优化驱动器，以帮助您的计算机更有效地工作。

您可以分析您的驱动器以获取当前碎片的概览，然后您可以根据驱动器的碎片率进行优化。

Windows 操作系统以默认间隔执行自己的碎片整理任务，可以在此工具中手动更改。

作为默认设置，驱动器的优化通常以一周为间隔进行。

4.磁盘清理^{(4. Disk Cleanup)}

顾名思义，磁盘清理^{(Disk Cleanup)}工具可帮助您清理驱动器/磁盘中的垃圾。

它可以帮助您以累积的方式识别临时文件、设置日志、更新日志、Windows更新缓存和更多其他空间等垃圾，这反过来让任何用户都可以轻松地立即清理磁盘。

另请阅读：^{(Also Read:)} 如何在 Windows 10 中使用磁盘清理^{(How to Use Disk Cleanup in Windows 10)}

5. 事件查看器^{(5. Event Viewer)}

事件查看器用于查看^{(Event Viewer)}Windows在执行操作时生成的事件。

当出现没有明确错误消息的问题时，事件查看器^{(Event Viewer)}有时可以帮助您识别发生的问题。

以特定方式存储的事件称为事件日志。

存储了很多事件日志，其中包括Application、Security、System、Setup和Forward事件。

6. iSCSI 启动器^{(6. iSCSI initiator)}

Windows 管理^{(Windows Administrative)}工具中的 iSCSI 启动器启用iSCSI启动器配置工具^{(iSCSI initiator configuration tool)}。

iSCSI 启动器工具可帮助您通过以太网^(Ethernet)电缆连接到基于 iSCSI 的存储阵列。

iSCSI 代表互联网小型计算机系统接口，是一种在传输控制协议 (TCP)^{(transport control protocol(TCP))}之上工作的传输层协议。

iSCSI 通常用于大型企业或企业，您可以看到 iSCSI 启动器工具与Windows Server (OS) 一起使用。

7. 本地安全策略^{(7. Local Security Policy)}

本地安全策略^(Policy)是帮助您设置特定协议的安全策略的组合。

例如，您可以强制密码历史、密码^(Password)年龄、密码长度、密码复杂性要求、密码加密可以根据用户的需要进行设置。

可以使用 Local Security Policy设置任何详细的限制。

8. ODBC 数据源^{(8. ODBC Data Sources)}

ODBC代表Open Database Connectivity，ODBC Data Sources打开ODBC Data Source Administrator一个程序来管理数据库或ODBC数据源。

ODBC是一种标准，它允许符合ODBC的应用程序相互通信。

使用Windows 64 位^{(Windows 64-bit)}版本时，您将能够查看该工具的Windows 64 位^{(Windows 64-bit)}和Windows 32 位版本。

9. 性能监视器^{(9. Performance Monitor)}

性能监视器^{(Performance Monitor)}工具可帮助您生成性能和系统诊断报告，该报告显示实时和以前生成的诊断报告。

性能监视器^{(Performance Monitor)}可帮助您创建数据收集器集以配置和计划性能计数器、跟踪事件和配置数据收集，以便您可以查看报告并分析结果。

Windows 10性能监视器可让您查看有关硬件资源（包括^{(Performance Monitor)}CPU、磁盘、网络和内存）以及操作系统、服务和正在运行的应用程序使用的系统资源的详细实时信息。

推荐：^{(Recommended:)} 如何在 Windows 10 上使用性能监视器^{(How to Use Performance Monitor on Windows 10)}

10.打印管理^{(10. Print Management)}

打印管理^(Management)工具是所有打印活动的中心，它包含迄今为止所有现有的打印机设置、打印机驱动程序、当前打印活动和查看所有打印机。

您还可以在必要时添加新的打印机和驱动程序过滤器。

^{(Print Management)}Windows 管理工具文件夹中的^{(Windows Administrative Tools)}打印管理工具还提供了查看打印服务器和部署的打印机的选项。

11. 恢复驱动器^{(11. Recovery Drive)}

恢复驱动器^{(Recovery Drive)}是一种驱动器保护程序，因为它可用于解决问题或重置Windows 操作系统^{(Windows OS)}。

即使操作系统无法正常加载，它仍将帮助您备份数据并重置或排除故障。

12. 资源监控工具^{(12. Resource Monitor tool)}

^{(Resource Monitor)}Windows 管理工具文件夹中的^{(Windows Administrative Tools)}资源监控工具帮助我们监控硬件资源。此应用程序有助于将整个应用程序的使用分为四类，即CPU、磁盘^(Disk)、网络^(Network)和内存^(Memory)。每个类别都让您知道哪个应用程序正在使用大部分网络带宽以及哪个应用程序正在写入您的磁盘空间。

13. 服务^{(13. Services)}

这是一个工具，可让我们查看操作系统启动后立即启动的所有后台服务。这个工具帮助我们管理操作系统中的所有服务。如果有任何占用系统资源的资源密集型服务。这是我们探索和定位消耗我们系统资源的服务的地方。这些服务中的大多数都预装了操作系统，它们执行操作系统正常工作和运行所需的所有基本任务。

14.系统配置^{(14. System Configuration)}

该工具可帮助我们配置操作系统的启动模式，例如正常启动、诊断启动或选择性启动，我们可以在其中选择系统的哪些部分启动，哪些不启动。当我们在启动操作系统时遇到问题时，这尤其有用。此工具类似于我们从运行访问以配置启动选项的 msconfig.msc 工具。

除了启动选项外，我们还可以选择从操作系统启动开始的所有服务。这位于工具中的服务部分。

15.系统信息^{(15. System information)}

这是 Microsoft 预加载的工具，可显示操作系统当前检测到的所有硬件组件。这包括有关哪种处理器及其型号、RAM数量、声卡^(Sound)、显示适配器、打印机的详细信息

16. 任务调度器^{(16. Task Scheduler)}

这是一个预装操作系统的插件工具，Windows默认保存各种任务。我们还可以启动新任务并根据需要进行修改。

另请阅读：^{(Also Read:)} 修复任务计划程序未在 Windows 10 中运行^{(Fix Task Scheduler Not Running In Windows 10)}

17.Windows防火墙设置^{(17. Windows Firewall Setting)}

在安全性方面，这个工具是最重要的。此工具包含我们可能希望为任何应用程序添加到系统中的所有规则和例外。防火墙是操作系统安全的第一道防线。它可以帮助我们确定是否要阻止或安装任何应用程序到系统。

18. Windows 内存诊断^{(18. Windows Memory Diagnostic)}

这是微软^(Microsoft)随其所有操作系统一起提供的最有用的工具之一。通常情况下，我们可能不知道RAM何时出现故障。它可能从随机冻结、突然关机等开始。如果我们忽略这些提示，我们可能很快就会得到一台无法工作的计算机。为了缓解这种情况，我们有内存诊断工具。此工具进行各种测试以确定当前内存或RAM是否已安装的质量。这将有助于我们就是否保留现有RAM^(RAM)或很快获得新RAM做出结论。

该工具很容易为我们提供两种选择，一种是立即重新启动并开始测试，或者在下次启动系统时进行这些测试。

结论^(Conclusion)

 我希望我们已经使理解 Windows 附带的各种管理工具变得相当容易，但我们不知道它们可以用来做什么。在这里，我们讨论了我们可以使用的所有工具的简要概述，每当有时间检查系统的各种细节并对其进行更改时。

What are Administrative Tools in Windows 10?

Εven if you are a seasoned Window’s user, it is quite rare for us to come across the powerful administrative tools that it packs. But, every now аnd then we may stumble upon some pаrt оf it unknowingly. Windows Administrative tools deserve to be well hidden as it is powerful as well as a complex tool which is responsible for аn array of core Windows operatiоns.

What are Windows Administrative tools?

Windows Administrative tools are a set of several advanced tools used commonly by System administrators.

Windows Administrative tools are available on Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP, and Windows Server Operating system.

How do I access Windows Administrative tools?

There are multiple ways to access Windows Administrative tools, Following is the list on how to access it. (Windows 10 OS being used)

1. An easy way to access it would from the Control Panel > System and security > Administrative tools.
2. You can click the start button on the taskbar panel and click on Windows Administrative Tools.
3. Open Run dialog box by pressing Windows key + R then type “shell:common administrative tools” and hit Enter.

These are some additional ways to access Windows Administrative tools that we have not listed above.

What does Windows Administrative tools consist of?

Windows Administrative tools are a set/shortcut of different core tools clubbed together in a single folder. Following will be the list of tools from Windows Administrative tools:

1. Component Services

The Component Services allows you to configure and administrate COM components, COM+ applications and more.

This tool is a snap-in which is a part of the Microsoft Management Console. Both COM+ components and applications are managed through the Component Services Explorer.

The Component Services is used to create and configure COM+ applications, import and configure COM or .NET components, export and deploy applications, and administer COM+ on local as well as other machines on the network.

A COM+ application is a group of COM+ components that share an application if they depend on one another to accomplish their tasks and when all the components require the same application-level configuration, as with security or activation policy.

Upon opening the component services application we are able to view all the COM+ applications installed on our machine.

The Component Services tool offers us with a hierarchical tree view approach to manage the COM+ services and configurations: a computer in the components services application contains applications, and an application contains components. A component has interfaces, and an interface has methods. Each item in the list possesses its own configurable properties.

Also Read: Remove Administrative Tools in Windows 10

2. Computer Management

Computer Management is a console consisting of various snap-in administrative tools in one window. Computer Management helps us to manage both local as well as remote computers. The inclusion of all of the administrative tools in one console makes it easy and friendly for its users.

The Computer Management tool is divided into three main categories, which is visible in the left-hand side of the console window they are –

• System tools
• Storage
• Services and Applications

System tools are actually a snap-in that consists of tools such as Task schedular, Event Viewer, Shared folders apart from system tools, there are Local and shared groups folder, Performance, Device manager, Storage, etc.

Storage category has the disk management tool, this tool helps system administrators as well as system users to create, delete and format partitions, change drive letter and paths, mark the partitions as active or inactive, explore partitions to view files, extend and shrink partition, initialize a new disk to make it usable in Windows, convert empty MBR to GPT disk, and convert empty dynamic disk to basic disk. Upon opening this tool we get to view each drive which displays the layout, type, file system, status, capacity, free space, % free, and fault tolerance. These are especially useful when we have to work with various storage devices.

Services and Applications contain Services tool that helps us to view, start, stop, pause, resume, or disable a service whereas WMI Control helps us to configure and manage the Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) service.

3. Defragment and Optimize drives

Defragment and Optimize drives tool opens Microsoft’s optimize drive which helps you optimize your drives in order to help your computer work more efficiently.

You can analyze your drives to get an overview of the current fragmentation and then you can optimize according to the fragmentation rate of the drives.

Windows OS does its own defragmentation task in default intervals which can be changed manually in this tool.

Optimization of the drives is done usually in a week’s interval frequently as a default setting.

4. Disk Cleanup

Disk Cleanup tool as the name says helps you clean up the junk from the drives/disks.

It helps you identify junks such as temporary files, setup logs, update logs, Windows update caches and more other spaces in a cumulative manner which in return is easy for any user to clean their disks immediately.

Also Read: How to Use Disk Cleanup in Windows 10

5. Event Viewer

Event Viewer is to view events that are generated by Windows when actions are taken.

When an issue occurs with no clear error messages, Event Viewer can sometimes help you identify the problem that occurred.

Events which are stored in a specific manner is known as event logs.

There are a lot of event logs stored which include Application, Security, System, Setup and Forward events.

6. iSCSI initiator

The iSCSI initiator in the Windows Administrative tool enables the iSCSI initiator configuration tool.

The iSCSI initiator tool helps you to connect to the iSCSI based storage array through an Ethernet cable.

iSCSI stands for internet small computer systems interface is a transport layer protocol that works on top of transport control protocol(TCP).

iSCSI is typically used on a large scale business or enterprise, you can see iSCSI initiator tool being used with Windows Server(OS).

7. Local Security Policy

Local Security Policy is a combination of security policies that helps you set a certain protocol.

For example, You can Enforce password history, Password age, password length, password complexity requirements, password encryption can be set as desired by the users.

Any detailed restrictions can be set with Local Security Policy.

8. ODBC Data Sources

ODBC stands for Open Database Connectivity, ODBC Data Sources opens ODBC Data Source Administrator a program to manage database or ODBC data sources.

ODBC is a standard that allows ODBC compliant applications to communicate with each other.

When using the Windows 64-bit version you will be able to view Windows 64-bit and Windows 32-bit versions of the tool.

9. Performance Monitor

Performance Monitor tool helps you generate performance and system diagnostic report, which shows real-time and previously generated diagnostic report.

Performance Monitor helps you create Data collector sets to configure and schedule performance counter, trace event, and configuration data collection so that you can view reports and analyze the results.

Windows 10 Performance Monitor lets you view detailed real-time information about hardware resources which includes CPU, disk, network, and memory) and system resources in use by the operating system, services, and running applications.

Recommended: How to Use Performance Monitor on Windows 10

10. Print Management

The print Management tool is the hub of all printing activities it consists of all the existing printers settings to date, printer drivers, current printing activity & viewing all the printers.

You can also add a new printer and driver filter when necessary.

Print Management tool in the Windows Administrative Tools folder also provides the option to view the print server and deployed printers.

11. Recovery Drive

The Recovery Drive is a drive saver as it can be used to troubleshoot problems or reset the Windows OS.

Even if the OS doesn’t load properly still it will help you to back up the data and reset or troubleshoot.

12. Resource Monitor tool

Resource Monitor tool in the Windows Administrative Tools folder helps us monitor hardware resources. This Application helps in segregating the entire application usage into four categories i.e CPU, Disk, Network & Memory. Each category lets you know which application is using most of the network bandwidth and which application is writing to your disk space.

13. Services

This is a tool that lets us view all the background services that start as soon as the operating system boots up. This tool helps us to manage all of the services in the operating system. If there is any resource-hungry service that is hogging up the system resources. This is the place for us to explore and locate the services that are draining our system’s resources. Most of these services come preloaded with the operating system and they perform all the essential tasks required for the operating system to work and function normally.

14. System Configuration

This tool helps us to configure the start-up mode of our operating system such as normal startup, diagnostic startup or selective startup where we get to choose which part of the system starts and which doesn’t. This is especially useful when we are having issues booting up the operating system. This tool is similar to msconfig.msc tool that we access from run to configure the boot options.

Apart from the boot options we also get to select all the services that start with the booting of the operating system. This comes under the services section in the tool.

15. System information

This is a Microsoft pre-loaded tool that displays all of the hardware components currently detected by the operating system. This includes the details of what kind of processor and its model, amount of RAM, Sound cards, display adapters, printers

16. Task Scheduler

This is a snap-in tool that comes pre-loaded with the operating system, Windows by default saves various tasks in this took. We can also start new tasks and modify them as required.

Also Read: Fix Task Scheduler Not Running In Windows 10

17. Windows Firewall Setting

When it comes to security, this tool plays the most important of all. This tool contains all the rules and exceptions that we may want to add to the system for any of the applications. A firewall is the front line of defense when it comes to the operating system security. It helps us to determine if we wanna block or install any application to the system.

18. Windows Memory Diagnostic

This is one of the most useful tools that Microsoft ships along with all of its operating systems. More often than not we may not know when our RAM is failing. It may start with random freezes, sudden shutdowns, etc. If we ignore the cues we may end up with a non-working computer soon. To mitigate that we have the memory diagnostic tool. This tool conducts various tests to determine the quality if the present memory or RAM that is installed. This would help us make a conclusion on whether to keep the present RAM or get a new one very soon.

This tool readily gives us two options one is to restart and start the test immediately or just conduct these tests the next time we boot the system.

Conclusion

 I hope we have Made it fairly easy to understand various administrative tools windows ships with but we don’t know what they can be used for. Here we discussed a brief overview of all of the tools that are at our disposal, whenever there comes a time to check various details of the system and make changes to it.

Related posts

• 什么是wifi Direct在Windows 10？

• Windows 10上的Bonjour Service是什么？

• 什么是Windows 10 Power User Menu（Win+X）？

• 什么是 Windows 10 中的测试模式？

• 什么是 Windows 10 中的 WaasMedic Agent Exe？

• 什么是hkcmd？

• 5 Best Tools至Tweak Windows 10设置

• 什么是 WinZip？

• 什么是void Document Oncontextmenu=null？启用Right Click

• Best免费Bug Tracking Tools为Windows 10

• 什么是.aae File Extension？如何打开.AAE Files？

• 如何永久删除匹配帐户

• 什么是 Windows 更新？[定义]

• 什么是碎片整理和碎片整理

• 什么是System Resource？ | System Resource S的Different Types

• 什么是Microsoft Update Health Tools我在Windows 10看到了？

• 如何在 Windows 10 中安装或卸载图形工具

• 什么是Service Pack？ [解释]

• 什么是USO Core Worker Process或USOCOREWORKER.EXE？

• 什么是RAM？ | Random Access Memory Definition