GitHub是一种在线托管服务，主要用于具有版本控制的计算机代码。将Github视为基于云的代码和其他类似类型文件的开发服务。Github拥有超过 3000 万用户，他们都在共享、开发和合作以构建未来的软件。
它以不同的编程语言托管源代码项目，并跟踪每次迭代和每次更改。此外，您团队中的每个人都可以在世界任何地方一起处理相同的项目。
GitHub对于有多个合作者的项目最有帮助。这也意味着软件和应用程序开发团队可以使用一个集中的存储库，用户可以在其中上传、管理代码和进行同步编辑。
在使用其他基于云的系统（例如
Dropbox）时，更改可以相互覆盖。第一个保存工作的人优先于可能同时尝试进行更改的另一个团队成员。
尽管GitHub主要由工程师和程序员使用，但技术经验较少的人也可以轻松地使用它，就像在任何文件类型上共享和协作的方式一样。
例如，发现需要对Word文档进行更改的团队成员经常可以从版本控制功能中受益。
1. 跟踪你的编码项目
GitHub 平台的基础是它必须通过使用分布式版本控制系统Git（一个跟踪文件的开发和更改的程序）来跟踪项目的能力。
团队成员可以查看任何给定项目的完整概览。进度条将显示活动任务、待办事项列表以及已完成的内容。
GitHub还允许用户通过在注释字段中输入项目的URL来跟踪来自其他组织的项目板。如果您愿意，您可以关闭任何给定项目的跟踪。
2. 使用键盘快捷键
我们大多数人都熟悉使用键盘快捷键来更快地执行多项或重复性任务。
几乎GitHub 上(GitHub)的每个页面都包含一个可以在该特定页面上使用的快捷方式列表。您可以通过键入“？”访问快捷方式 进入一个对话框。
3. 探索其他项目
大多数开发团队使用GitHub来托管和管理他们自己的项目。但是，它也有助于了解其他人如何使用该平台并浏览他们的项目。您可能会获得一些新的见解、想法和灵感，用于您自己的项目。
找出GitHub
社区的趋势，与其他成员联系，并按标签或主题搜索以获得更多见解。
对于一个主要是关于编码的平台，Github非常“人性化”，并且作为一个以用户和社区为中心的环境而大放异彩。他们对以用户为中心的开发的重视植根于Github本身的文化中，该文化在世界上对员工最友好的工作场所中位居前 20 位。
4. 不仅仅是编码
许多人认为GitHub只对开发人员有用。但是，它也是许多其他利基市场的资源。GitHub对任何人都有帮助的两个主要协作功能是分支和分叉。
分叉允许用户创建其他人作品的副本或克隆，如果他们有权访问它。在开发人员测试内容、执行编辑和修订时，可以保留到源的主要超链接。
使用分支工具，用户可以创建资源的临时副本。这可以防止同时处理相同内容的不同用户对项目应用不兼容的更改。
(Branching)对于从事协同项目的用户来说，分支和分叉是有价值的工具。以下是任何类型的团队（不仅仅是编码人员）都可以从中受益的几种方式：
- 旅行日志
- 合法文件
- 音乐作品
- 记者的数据可视化
- 博客和内容营销
- 食谱分享
5. 创建存储库
存储库是描述项目所在空间的一种奇特方式。您可以选择在哪里存储数据：
您可以在存储库中存储任何类型的文件，包括图像、文本和代码文件。开始使用您的第一个存储库并不困难。首先(First)，您需要创建自己的
GitHub帐户。
下一步是在登录时单击右上角的加号。选择“(Select “)新存储库”。
然后，您将看到如下所示的屏幕：
请注意，存储库默认情况下是公共的。如果您希望访问受到限制并且您不希望每个人都查看您的进度，您可以只选择那些您想查看您的内容的人。如果您希望保留一些隐私，则必须升级到付费服务。
6.有效地使用自述文件
README文件的目的是让用户对您的项目感兴趣。您可以在开始构建专用存储库时添加文件。
使用WordPress平台的人都熟悉README文件。在(Prior)安装插件之前，您的工作团队可以阅读此文件，以更清楚地了解插件可能会做什么以及如何最好地使用它。
不要让你的文件又长又无聊，因为它很可能会让用户离开，而不是让他们留下来阅读更多内容。自述(README)文件的一些建议最佳实践包括：
- 描述性标题
- 标题图片
- 其他文档的外部链接
- 简短的功能列表
- 清晰简洁的摘要
7. 关注他人
通过关注他们的个人资料与GitHub 上(GitHub)的其他人互动。您将能够从公共存储库中监控其他人正在处理的内容，并且还将在您自己的Github个人仪表板上收到有关他们活动的通知。
您会为自己的开发项目找到大量的好主意，您可以与您的利基或工作团队中的团队成员协作并分享您的知识和专业知识。
要在GitHub(GitHub)中关注某人，您可以按主题或细分市场搜索，导航到他们的个人资料页面，然后单击“关注”。
8. 加入对话
开源平台的众多好处之一是能够与他人协作、学习、分享和交流。
使用Github并探索其潜力是免费的。开源的目的是帮助更好地利用大众的贡献来提供解决方案。
学习(Learn)或提高您的技能或帮助他人从您的经验和专业知识中学习。
通过在GitHub(GitHub)上与社区会面，您将能够关注您感兴趣的项目的开发，复制这些项目并在您自己的私有存储库中进行试验。
要找到您有兴趣加入的社区，请使用“探索”功能搜索与您感兴趣的领域相关的收藏。
9. 展示你最好的作品
如果您是活跃的社交媒体用户，您就会了解置顶帖子的力量。例如，如果您将新帖子固定到您的Twitter个人资料，它将保持在您的提要顶部，并且任何查看该个人资料的人都可以查看。
Facebook页面具有相同的功能。通过将帖子固定到您的社交媒体资料，您可以确保访问者首先看到您最喜欢的帖子，而不必搜索整个提要。
GitHub还允许您将您最喜欢或最相关的存储库固定到您的个人资料页面。拥有免费帐户的用户最多可以固定六个存储库，这些存储库将保留在其个人资料的顶部。
10.知道该怪谁
是的， GitHub(GitHub)中有一个按钮叫做“责备”。这可能不是一个好词，但它是一个有用的功能。如果您想查看谁对文件进行了特定更改，请玩指责游戏(blame game)。
从文件的责备视图中，您将能够逐行查看整个修订历史记录。或者您可以检查所做的更改或任何行的版本历史记录。
如果出现问题或无法正常工作，此功能可以帮助确定哪些团队成员需要共同努力解决问题。
如果您正在寻找一个集中的、基于云的平台，您可以在其中协作、共享、存储、测试和发布项目，GitHub是一个强大的解决方案。
10 Tips on Getting the Most out of Github
GitHub is an online hosting service for mostly computer code wіth version control. Think aboυt Gіthub as a cloud-based development service for code and other similar types of files. Github boasts over 30 millіon userѕ who are all sharing, developing and working together to build tomorrow’s software.
It hosts source code projects in different programming languages and keeps tracks of every iteration and every change. Also, everyone on your team can work together on the same projects from anywhere in the world.
GitHub is most helpful for projects with
multiple collaborators. It also means that software and app development teams
can use a centralized repository where users can upload, manage code and make
synchronistic edits.
When using other cloud-based systems such as
Dropbox, changes can override each other. The first one to save their work
takes precedence over another team member who might be trying to make changes
at the same time.
Despite the fact that GitHub is mainly used by
engineers and programmers, it can just as easily be employed by those with less
technical experience as a way of sharing and collaborating on any file type.
For example, team members who find they need to make changes to Word documents often can benefit from the version control capabilities.
1. Tracking Your Coding Projects
The bedrock of GitHub’s platform is the capability it has to trace projects by employing the distributed version control system Git (a program that tracks developments and alterations made to files.)
Team members can view a complete overview of
any given project. A progress bar will show active tasks, a list of to-dos, and
what has been completed.
GitHub also allows users to track project
boards from other organizations by entering the URL of a project into the note
field. If you want to, you can turn the tracking off for any given project.
2. Using Keyboard Shortcuts
Most of us are familiar with the use of
keyboard shortcuts as a means of performing multiple or repetitive tasks more
quickly.
Almost every page on GitHub includes a list of
shortcuts that can be used on that specific page. You can access the shortcut
by typing “?” into a dialogue box.
3. Explore Other Projects
Most developer teams use GitHub to host and
manage their own projects. However, it also helps to see how others are using
the platform and to browse their projects. You might get some new insights,
ideas and inspiration to use for your own projects.
Find out what is trending in the GitHub
community, connect with other members, and search by labels or topics for more
insights.
For a platform that is primarily about coding, Github is incredibly “people-friendly” and shines as a user and community-centric environment. Their emphasis on user-focused development is embedded in the culture of Github itself which holds a top twenty position among the world’s most employee-friendly workplaces.
4. More Than Just Coding
Many assume that GitHub is only useful for
developers. However, it is also a resource for many other niches. Two of the
main collaborative features of GitHub that are helpful to anyone are branching
and forking.
Forking allows users to create a copy or clone
of someone else’s work if they have access to it. The primary hyperlink to the
source can be preserved while the developer tests the content, performs edits
and revisions.
With the branching tool, users can create a
temporary copy of a resource. This prevents different users working on the same
content simultaneously from applying incompatible changes to the project.
Branching and forking are valuable tools for users working on synergetic projects. Below are several ways teams of any type, not just coders, can benefit:
- Travel logs
- Legal documents
- Musical compositions
- Data visualization for journalists
- Blogging and content marketing
- Recipe sharing
5. Create a Repository
A repository is a fancy way to describe the
space where your project lives. Your options of where to store your data are:
- Any online host
- A folder on your computer
- GitHub storage space
You can store any type of file in your
repository including images, text, and code files. Getting underway with your
first repository is not difficult. First, you will need to create your own
GitHub account.
The next action is to click on the plus+ sign
found in the top right-hand corner while logged in. Select “new repository”.
You will then see a screen that looks like
this:
Take note that repositories are public by
default. If you would rather that access was restricted and you don’t want
everyone to view your progress, you can select only those you want to see your
content. If you prefer to maintain some privacy, you will have to upgrade to a
paid service..
6. Use READMEs Effectively
The purpose of a README file is to get users
interested in your project. You can add your file while you begin to build a
dedicated repository.
Those who use the WordPress platform are
familiar with README files. Prior to installing plugins, your work team can
read this file to get a clearer idea of what the plugin is likely to do and how
best to use it.
Don’t make your file long and boring as it
will more than likely turn users away rather than have them stay around to read
more. Some suggested best practices for README files include:
- Descriptive titles
- Header images
- External links to additional
documentation
- Short feature lists
- Clear and concise summaries
7. Follow Others
Interact with others on GitHub by following
their profile. You will be able to monitor what others are working on from
within the public repositories and will also receive notifications about their
activity on your own personal dashboard on Github.
You will find a plethora of great ideas for
your own development projects, you can collaborate with team members in your
niche or work team and share your knowledge and expertise.
To follow someone in GitHub, you can search by
topic or niche, navigate to their profile page, and click “follow.”
8. Join the Conversation
One of the many benefits of open source
platforms is the ability to collaborate, learn, share, and communicate with
others.
There is no cost to use Github and explore its
potential. The purpose of open source is to help make solutions better using
contributions from the masses.
Learn or improve your skills or help others
learn from your experience and expertise.
By meeting up with a community on GitHub, you
will be able to follow the development of projects that interest you, make
duplicates of those projects and experiment in your own private repository.
To find a community you are interested in
joining, use the “explore” function to search for collections related to your
field of interest.
9. Showcase Your Best Work
If you are an active social media user, you
understand the power of pinned posts. For example, if you pin a new post to
your Twitter profile, it will stay at the top of your feed and be viewable by
anyone viewing that profile.
Facebook pages have the same feature. By
pinning posts to your social media profiles, you are making sure that your
visitors will see your favorite post first rather than having to search through
your entire feed.
GitHub also allows you to pin your favorite or
most relevant repositories to your profile page. Users with a free account can
pin up to six repositories that will remain on the top of their profile.
10. Know Who to Blame
Yes, there is a button in GitHub called
“blame”. It might not be a kind word, but it’s a useful feature. If you want to
see who made a specific change in a file, play the blame game.
From the blame view of a file, you will be
able to see the entire revision history line-by-line. Or you can examine the
changes made or a version history of any line.
If something is broken or not working
correctly, this function can help to identify which team members need to work
together towards a solution.
If you are looking for a centralized,
cloud-based platform where you can collaborate, share, store, test, and publish
projects, GitHub is a powerful solution.
