你终于做到了！您已从Windows切换到(Windows)Mac，希望这意味着您将来会访问 Switching to Mac！现在，您正盯着macOS桌面，虽然它的外观和感觉有点像Windows，但事情远不是您期望的那样。
我们在这里帮助您快速上手。在本文结束时，您将从Windows用户的角度了解快速启动和运行的最重要的事情。我们在这里使用的是macOS Catalina，因此某些较新的功能可能不适用于旧版本，例如Mojave或High Sierra。
苹果按钮是你的朋友(The Apple Button Is Your Friend)
从Windows(Windows)切换到Mac后，您应该熟悉的第一件事是屏幕左上角的Apple按钮。(Apple)只需(Just)将鼠标指针移到那里，菜单就会弹出。Apple按钮菜单上最重要的两个条目是About this Mac和System Preferences。
“关于本机(Mac)”向您显示有关您的 Mac 的基本信息(Mac)。这包括其序列号、规格、可用存储量等。这是一个非常有用的实用程序。
System Preferences相当于 macOS 中的Windows控制(Windows)面板(Control Panel)。
在这里，您可以找到调整Mac设置的所有实用程序。如果您想更改网络设置、鼠标行为或显示首选项，可以在这里进行。
如何右键单击（和使用手势）(How To Right-Click (& Use Gestures))
哦(Ooh)，男孩，来自Windows，试图找出右键单击（Mac-speak中的交替单击）可能非常令人沮丧。您可以将Magic Trackpad或Magic Mouse配置为具有类似于(Magic Mouse)Windows机器的右键单击功能。只需在(Just)System Preferences下调整鼠标设置。但是，如果您按住键盘上的 Control 并单击鼠标左键，则会变成右键单击。
如果使用Magic Trackpad或Mouse，您还可以使用手势四处走动。例如，在触控板上用两根手指向左或向右滑动将水平滚动。三指轻扫将使您在桌面之间移动。
在Magic Mouse上，您可以减去一根手指。一个用于定向滚动，两个用于在桌面空间之间交换。当然，您可以在首选项中更改这些。
码头就是一切(The Dock Is Everything)
扩展坞(dock)位于屏幕底部，如果您不将鼠标移入其区域，则会隐藏。在这里您可以存储您经常使用的应用程序(frequently used apps)，最近的应用程序(recent apps)显示在 Dock 分隔符的右侧。
如果您右键单击应用程序图标，您将获得该应用程序的非常方便的上下文相关菜单。当一个应用程序想要从 Dock 中引起你的注意时，它的图标会从屏幕底部跳起来(jump up from the bottom of the screen)。
Finder 是资源管理器，Launcher 是 Starter(Finder Is Explorer, Launcher Is Like Start)
说到扩展坞，默认情况下，你会在扩展坞的最左侧找到一个奇怪的笑脸图标。那就是Finder，它是 macOS 的文件资源管理器。它的工作原理也或多或少相同，因此我们不必详细介绍。
在它旁边，默认情况下，应该有一个火箭的小图片。这是启动板(Launchpad)。如果单击它，所有已安装的应用程序都会显示出来，而不仅仅是 Dock 中的应用程序。
管理 Windows 和桌面(Managing Windows & Desktops)
对于使用 macOS 的Windows(Windows)用户来说，这可能是文化冲击最大的地方。窗口控件位于每个窗口的左上角。红色按钮关闭窗口，黄色按钮将其最小化，绿色按钮将其最大化。
macOS 还使用多个虚拟桌面。如果您最大化了一个窗口，它将获得自己的工作区。如果你想在两个窗口之间分割屏幕，有两种方法可以做到。
如果两个窗口在同一个工作区并且没有最大化，单击并按住绿色按钮，然后选择左拆分或右拆分。
拆分第一个窗口后，您可以选择另一个。
如果一个窗口已经最大化，您可以将它与另一个窗口拆分，但是转到较小窗口的工作区，抓住它并将其移动到屏幕的顶部中间，将其拖动到弹出窗口中最大化应用程序的工作区并放下它在左半边或右半边。
显示多个桌面的那个栏称为任务控制(Mission Control)，您可以使用键盘快捷键或鼠标手势来有效地使用它。检查系统偏好下的(System Preferences)任务控制(Mission Control)设置以获取键盘快捷键，但鼠标手势可能更有用。
在Magic Touchpad上，用三根手指向上滑动以显示每个显示器的所有工作区。使用妙控鼠标(Magic Mouse)，用两根手指双击。打开后，您可以移动、删除和管理所有工作区
聚光灯搜索是自切片面包以来最好的事情(Spotlight Search Is The Best Thing Since Sliced Bread)
我们必须强调的从Windows切换到Mac的最后一个功能很可能是所有 macOS 中的最佳技巧。它被称为Spotlight Search，可让您立即在Mac上找到任何内容。包括应用程序。
老实说，我们更喜欢使用Spotlight Search而不是Launchpad，因为它更快。您所要做的就是同时按Command和空格键，现在在搜索栏中输入您要查找的内容。如果第一个命中已经是您想要的，只需按 Enter 键将其选中。
例如，如果我们输入“calc”并按下回车，计算器应用程序会立即启动。您会想知道如果没有Spotlight Search ，您是如何生活的。
麦克和我(Mac & Me)
如果您从Windows切换到Mac，还有很多关于 macOS 的知识需要了解，但上述功能是您快速开始导航和使用 macOS 计算机所需的功能。
其余的由您决定，但不要忘记，这里有成千上万篇关于切换到Mac的有用文章，它们会让您在不知不觉中成为Mac大师。
Switching From Windows To macOS: What You Need To Know
You’ve finally dоne it! You’ve switched to a Mac from Windows, which hopefully means you’ll be visiting Ѕwitсhing to Mac in the future! For nоw, you’re staring аt the macOS desktop and, while it sort of looks and feels like Windows, things are very much not where you expect them to be.
We’re here to help you get up to speed quickly. By the end of this article, you’ll know the most important things from a Windows user’s perspective to get up and running quickly. We’re using macOS Catalina here, so some of the newer features may not apply to older versions such as Mojave or High Sierra.
The Apple Button Is Your Friend
The very first thing you should acquaint yourself with after switching from Windows to Mac is the Apple button at the top left corner of the screen. Just move the mouse pointer there and the menu should pop up. The two most important entries on that Apple button menu are About this Mac and System Preferences.
“About this Mac” shows you essential information about your Mac. This includes its serial number, specs, how much storage is available, and more. It’s a very useful utility.
System Preferences is the macOS equivalent of the Control Panel in Windows.
Here you’ll find all the utilities to adjust the settings of your Mac. If you want to change your network settings, mouse behavior, or display preferences, this is where to do it.
How To Right-Click (& Use Gestures)
Ooh boy, coming from Windows, trying to figure out the right-click (alternate click in Mac-speak) can be incredibly frustrating. You can configure the Magic Trackpad or Magic Mouse to have a right-click pretty much like a Windows machine. Just adjust the mouse settings under System Preferences. However, if you hold Control on the keyboard and left-click, it turns into a right-click.
If using a Magic Trackpad or Mouse, you can also make use of gestures to get around. For example, a two-finger swipe left or right on the trackpad will scroll horizontally. A three-finger swipe will move you between desktops.
On the Magic Mouse, you can subtract one finger. One for directional scrolling and two to swap between desktop spaces. Of course, you can change these in the preferences.
The Dock Is Everything
The dock resides at the bottom of the screen, hiding if you don’t mouse into its zone. Here you can store your frequently used apps and recent apps appear on the right hand of the dock separator.
If you right-click on an app icon, you’ll get a very handy context-sensitive menu for that application. When an app wants to get your attention from the dock, its icon will jump up from the bottom of the screen.
Finder Is Explorer, Launcher Is Like Start
Speaking of the dock, by default you’ll find a weird smiling face icon on the far left of the dock. That’s Finder and it’s the file explorer for macOS. It also works more or less the same, so we don’t have to go into too much detail.
Next to it, by default, there should be a little picture of a rocket. This is Launchpad. If you click it, all your installed applications will show up, not just the ones in the dock.
Managing Windows & Desktops
This is probably where the most culture shock comes into play for Windows users coming to macOS. The windows controls are on the top left corner of each window. The red button closes the window, the yellow one minimizes it and the green one maximizes it.
macOS also uses multiple virtual desktops. If you’ve maximized a window, it will get its own workspace. If you want to split the screen between two windows, there are two ways to do it.
If both windows are on the same workspace and are not maximized, click and hold the green button and then select left or right split.
Once the first window is split you can choose the other.
If one window is already maximized, you can split it with another window, but going to the smaller window’s workspace, grabbing it and moving it up to the top middle of the screen, drag it onto the maximized app’s workspace on the popup and drop it on the left or right half.
That bar showing you multiple desktops is known as Mission Control and you can use keyboard shortcuts or mouse gestures to use it efficiently. Check the Mission Control settings under System Preferences for the keyboard shortcuts, but the mouse gestures are probably more useful.
On a Magic Touchpad, swipe up with three fingers to reveal all workspaces for each display. With a Magic Mouse, double-tap with two fingers. Once open, you can move, delete, and generally manage all your workspaces
Spotlight Search Is The Best Thing Since Sliced Bread
The last feature we have to highlight for switching from Windows to Mac is quite possibly the best trick in all of macOS. It’s known as Spotlight Search and lets you instantly find anything on your Mac. including apps.
Honestly, we much prefer using Spotlight Search instead of Launchpad, since it’s much faster. All you have to do is press Command and the space bar together, Now type what you are looking for into the search bar. If the first hit is already the one you want, simply hit enter to select it.
For example, if we type “calc” and press enter, the calculator app launches right away. You’ll wonder how you ever lived without Spotlight Search.
Mac & Me
There is a lot more to learn about macOS if you’re switching from Windows to Mac, but the above features are the ones you’ll need to quickly start navigating and using your macOS computer.
The rest is up to you, but don’t forget that there are thousands of helpful articles right here on Switching to Mac that will turn you into a Mac master before you even know it.
