在这篇文章中，我们将了解一些Windows用户在重新启动、关闭或启动 PC 时可能遇到的各种已知Explorer.exe 应用程序错误，然后推荐可以帮助(Explorer.exe Application Errors)Windows 11/10用户解决问题的故障排除程序。
关闭或重新启动 Windows 10 计算机时的Explorer.exe 应用程序错误可能属于不同的实例。(Explorer.exe Application Error)一个典型的错误信息将是这样的：
The instruction at 0x#### referenced memory at 0x####. The memory could not be read/written.
Click on OK to terminate the program.
错误消息中的#占位符可以是字母数字值的任意组合。本质上，它们都是类似的错误，可以通过类似的解决方案来纠正。
Explorer.exe 应用程序错误
您可以不按特定顺序尝试修复此Explorer.exe 应用程序错误(Explorer.exe Application Error)问题的可能的故障排除过程如下：
- 重新启动文件资源管理器
- 更改虚拟内存的大小。
- 禁用快速启动。
- 运行 SFC/DISM 扫描。
- 执行 ChkDsk 操作。
- 更新Microsoft .NET 框架(Microsoft .NET Framework)。
- 运行内存诊断工具。
- 检查文件资源管理器(Check File Explorer)是否有有问题的插件
- 扫描 PC 以查找恶意软件。
现在，让我们深入研究推荐解决方案的详细信息。
1]重新启动文件资源管理器
重新启动文件资源管理器(Restart File Explorer)，看看是否对您有帮助。您必须打开任务管理器(Task Manager)，找到explorer.exe，右键单击它并选择重新启动(Restart)。
1]更改(Change)虚拟内存的大小
更改(Changing the size of the virtual memory)Windows 10 PC 上的虚拟内存大小可能是 explorer.exe 应用程序错误的解决方案。最佳做法是使虚拟内存比 RAM 内存大1.5倍。(1.5 )
2]禁用快速启动
虽然在大多数情况下，快速启动(Fast Startup)是一项能够显着提高启动速度的功能 - 这也意味着您的 PC 永远不会真正关闭。因此，您可能会在启动过程中遇到LAN 唤醒(Wake-on-LAN)问题、双重引导和虚拟化并发症以及随机错误代码。
因此，如果您遇到 explorer.exe 应用程序错误，禁用(disabling Fast Startup)Windows 10上的快速启动功能可以解决问题。
3]运行SFC/DISM扫描
SFC和DISM扫描都是(DISM)Windows 10中最常用的故障排除工具。这些工具可用于修复损坏或损坏的系统文件，甚至在一定程度上恢复已安装的Windows 10映像的运行状况。
为方便起见，您可以创建一个SFC/DISM扫描批处理文件，然后同时运行这两个工具。就是这样：
打开记事本——(Notepad –)将下面的命令复制并粘贴到文本编辑器中。
@echo off
date /t & time /t
echo Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup
echo ...
date /t & time /t
echo Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
echo ...
date /t & time /t
echo SFC /scannow
SFC /scannow
date /t & time /t
pause
使用名称保存文件并附加.bat文件扩展名 - 例如；SFC_DISM_scan.bat。
以管理员权限重复运行批处理文件（右键单击保存的文件并从上下文菜单中选择以管理员身份运行(Run as Administrator)），直到它没有报告错误 - 此时您现在可以重新启动 PC 并查看问题是否已解决。
4]执行ChkDsk操作
如果您的计算机硬盘损坏或碎片整理不当，您可能会遇到 explorer.exe 应用程序错误——在这种情况下，您可以启动ChkDsk 操作。该过程完成后，您可以重新启动 PC 并查看问题是否已解决。
5]更新微软.NET框架
Microsoft工程师指出，使用使用早期版本的Microsoft .NET Framework设计的应用程序并对其施加沉重的内存负载，可能会触发 exporer.exe 应用程序错误消息。
在这种情况下，在您的 PC 上下载并安装最新版本的 .NET Framework可以解决此问题。
6]运行Windows内存诊断工具(Run Windows Memory Diagnostic Tool)
Windows 10中的内存诊断(Memory Diagnostic)工具会扫描您的系统内存以查找任何潜在问题，并相应地为您提供推荐的解决方案，以便您采取进一步的措施。
由于此错误与内存有关，您可以尝试运行内存诊断工具(Memory Diagnostic Tool)，看看是否有帮助。在开始(Start)搜索中键入mdsched ，然后(mdsched)按 Enter 键(Enter)将其打开。
7]检查文件资源管理器(Check File Explorer)是否有问题的插件
已安装的附加组件可能会产生问题。检查您是否在资源管理器中安装了任何帮助程序或附加组件。卸载或禁用它们。通常(Often)，即使是 3rd-party shell 扩展也可能导致Explorer在特定操作时崩溃。几个程序将项目添加到右键单击上下文菜单中。
要详细查看它们，您可以下载免费软件实用程序Nirsoft ShellExView。它可以让您查看和禁用可疑的 3rd 方 shell 扩展。使用试错法，您可以禁用/启用扩展程序以尝试确定它们是否导致问题。
如果您愿意，您可以在干净启动状态(Clean Boot State)下启动并尝试手动识别违规者。
8]扫描PC中的恶意软件
病毒(Virus)感染和其他恶意应用程序可能会导致 explorer.exe 应用程序错误。病毒(Virus)确实具有在整个系统中复制和传播的能力。运行完整的系统防病毒扫描可以帮助消除您 PC 上的病毒/恶意软件，并可能解决此问题。
如果没有任何帮助，您可以执行系统还原，看看是否对您有帮助。(If nothing helps, you could perform System Restore and see if that helps you.)
Fix Explorer.exe application error on Windows 11/10
In this post, we will understand the various known Explorer.exe Application Errors that some Windows users might encounter while restarting, shutting down or starting up their PC – and then recommend troubleshooting procedures that can aid Windows 11/10 users resolve the issue.
The Explorer.exe Application Error while shutting down or restarting your Windows 10 computer can be of different instances. A typical error message will read thus:
The instruction at 0x#### referenced memory at 0x####. The memory could not be read/written.
Click on OK to terminate the program.
The # place-holder in the error message could be any combination of alpha-numeric values. Essentially, they are all similar errors that can be redressed with a somewhat similar solution.
Explorer.exe Application Error
The possible troubleshooting procedures that you can try in no particular order to fix this Explorer.exe Application Error issue is as follows:
- Restart File Explorer
- Change the size of virtual memory.
- Disable Fast Startup.
- Run the SFC/DISM scan.
- Perform a ChkDsk operation.
- Update the Microsoft .NET Framework.
- Run Memory Diagnostic Tool.
- Check File Explorer for problematic addons
- Scan PC for Malware.
Now, let’s delve into the details for the recommended solutions.
1] Restart File Explorer
Restart File Explorer and see if that helps you. You will have to open the Task Manager, locate explorer.exe, right-click on it and select Restart.
1] Change the size of virtual memory
Changing the size of the virtual memory on your Windows 10 PC is a likely solution to the explorer.exe application error. The best practice is to keep the virtual memory 1.5 times larger than your RAM memory.
2] Disable Fast Startup
While in most cases Fast Startup is a feature capable of boosting the startup speed considerably – it also means that your PC will never truly shut down. Consequently, you might experience Wake-on-LAN issues, dual boot and virtualization complications, and random error codes during the startup procedure.
So, if you’re experiencing the explorer.exe application error, disabling Fast Startup feature on Windows 10 could resolve the problem.
3] Run the SFC/DISM scan
The SFC and DISM scan are both easily the most commonly used troubleshooting tool that’s baked into Windows 10. These tools can be used to repair damaged or corrupt system files and even to some extent restore the health of the installed Windows 10 image.
For the purposes of convenience, you can create a SFC/DISM scan batch file and then run both tools in one. Here’s how:
Open Notepad – copy and paste the command below into the text editor.
@echo off
date /t & time /t
echo Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup
echo ...
date /t & time /t
echo Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
echo ...
date /t & time /t
echo SFC /scannow
SFC /scannow
date /t & time /t
pause
Save the file with a name and append the .bat file extension – eg; SFC_DISM_scan.bat.
Repeatedly run the batch file with admin privilege (right-click the saved file and select Run as Administrator from the context menu) until it reports no errors – at which point you can now restart your PC and see if the issue has been resolved.
4] Perform a ChkDsk operation
You may encounter the explorer.exe application error if your computers’ hard drive is corrupted or not defragmented well – in which case, you can initiate a ChkDsk operation. Once the procedure completes, you can restart your PC and see if the issue is resolved.
5] Update Microsoft .NET Framework
Microsoft engineers have pointed out that using an application which was designed using an earlier version of Microsoft .NET Framework and applying heavy memory load to it, may trigger the exporer.exe application error messages.
In this case, downloading and installing the latest version of .NET Framework on your PC could resolve the issue.
6] Run Windows Memory Diagnostic Tool
The Memory Diagnostic tool in Windows 10 scans your system memory for any potential problems and gives you recommended solutions accordingly, which allows you to take further actions.
Since this error is memory-related, you can try running the Memory Diagnostic Tool and see if that helps. Type mdsched in Start search and hit Enter to open it.
7] Check File Explorer for problematic addons
Installed Add-ons could create issues. Check if you have installed any helpers or add-ons to your explorer. Uninstall or disable them. Often, even 3rd-party shell extensions can cause Explorer to crash on particular actions. Several programs add items to the right-click context menu.
To see them in detail, you may download the freeware utility Nirsoft ShellExView. It will let you view & disable suspect 3rd party shell extensions. Using the trial & error method, you may disable/enable the extensions to try and identify if any of them are causing a problem.
If you wish, you may boot in Clean Boot State and try to identify the offender manually.
8] Scan PC for Malware
Virus infection and other malicious applications can cause an explorer.exe application error. Viruses do have the ability to reduplicate and spread throughout your system. Running a full system anti-virus scan can help eliminate the virus/malware if any on your PC and possibly resolve this issue.
If nothing helps, you could perform System Restore and see if that helps you.
