Microsoft Windows 错误报告服务^{(Microsoft Windows Error Reporting Service)}( WER ) 可帮助Microsoft和Microsoft合作伙伴诊断您使用的软件中的问题并提供解决方案。并非所有问题都有解决方案，但是当解决方案可用时，它们将作为解决您报告的问题的步骤或作为要安装的更新提供。为了帮助预防问题并使软件更加可靠，一些解决方案还包含在服务包和软件的未来版本中。

Microsoft Windows 错误报告服务^{(Microsoft Windows Error Reporting Service)}

错误报告服务^{(Error Reporting Service)}还提供安装修复^{(Setup Repair)}，如果出现问题，它可能会在Windows安装过程中运行的错误报告服务。

许多Microsoft软件程序（包括Windows 11/10/8/7）都旨在与报告服务一起使用。如果这些软件程序之一出现问题，系统可能会询问您是否要报告。如果您使用Windows操作系统托管虚拟机，则由Windows操作系统为Microsoft 错误报告服务^{(Microsoft Error Reporting Service)}生成的报告可能包含有关虚拟机的信息。

报告服务收集有助于诊断和解决已发生问题的信息，例如：

• 软件或硬件出现问题的地方
• 问题的类型或严重性
• 帮助描述问题的文件
• 基本^(Basic)软硬件信息
• 可能的软件性能和兼容性问题。

Microsoft 错误报告服务^{(Microsoft Error Reporting Service)}会生成一个全局唯一标识符 ( GUID )，该标识符存储在您的计算机上并与错误报告一起发送以唯一标识您的计算机。

Windows收集或发送给Microsoft的信息可能会在美国或^(United)Microsoft或其附属公司、子公司或服务提供商维护设施的任何其他国家/地区进行存储和处理。^(States)

如果您在Windows安装过程中选择推荐的设置，有关错误的基本信息将自动发送到Microsoft。如果需要更详细的错误报告，系统会在发送前提示您进行检查。您可以通过转到控制面板^{(Control Panel)}中的操作中心^{(Action Center)}随时更改此设置。

禁用Windows 错误报告服务^{(Windows Error Reporting Service)}

要禁用Windows 错误报告服务^{(Windows Error Reporting Service)}，请运行^(Run) services.msc以打开服务^(Services) 管理器^(Manager)并找到Windows 错误报告服务^{(Windows Error Reporting Service)}。

双击它以打开其属性^(Properties)框。将其启动^(Startup)类型设置为Disabled。单击应用^{(Click Apply)}并退出^(Exit)。

这篇文章将向您展示如何使用 Windows 注册表启用或禁用 Microsoft Windows 错误报告服务。

如果上传到 Windows 错误报告服务时出现问题，^{(problem uploading to the Windows Error Reporting service)}请参阅此帖子。

Microsoft Windows Error Reporting Service in Windows 11/10

The Microsoft Windows Error Reporting Service (WER) helps Microsoft and Microsoft partners diagnose problems in the software you use and provide solutions. Not all problems have solutions, but when solutions are available, they are offered as steps to solve a problem you’ve reported or as updates to install. To help prevent problems and make software more reliable, some solutions are also included in service packs and future versions of the software.

Microsoft Windows Error Reporting Service

The Error Reporting Service also provides Setup Repair, an error reporting service that may run during Windows setup if a problem occurs.

Many Microsoft software programs, including Windows 11/10/8/7, are designed to work with the reporting service. If a problem occurs in one of these software programs, you might be asked if you want to report it.  If you host virtual machines using a Windows operating system, reports generated by the Windows operating system for the Microsoft Error Reporting Service might include information about virtual machines.

The reporting service collects information that is useful for diagnosing and solving the problem that has occurred, such as:

• Where the problem happened in the software or hardware
• The type or severity of the problem
• Files that help describe the problem
• Basic software and hardware information
• Possible software performance and compatibility problems.

The Microsoft Error Reporting Service generates a globally unique identifier (GUID) that is stored on your computer and sent with error reports to uniquely identify your computer.

Information collected by or sent to Microsoft by Windows may be stored and processed in the United States or any other country in which Microsoft or its affiliates, subsidiaries, or service providers maintain facilities.

If you choose the recommended settings during Windows setup, basic information about errors will be sent automatically to Microsoft. If a more detailed error report is required, you will be prompted to review it before it is sent. You can change this setting at any time by going to Action Center in Control Panel.

Disable Windows Error Reporting Service

To disable Windows Error Reporting Service, Run services.msc to open the Services Manager and locate Windows Error Reporting Service.

Double-click on it to open its Properties box. Set its Startup type to Disabled. Click Apply and Exit.

This post will show you how you can enable or disable the Microsoft Windows Error Reporting Service using the Windows Registry.

See this post if problem uploading to the Windows Error Reporting service.

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