Windows Update 错误0x8007010b，ERROR_DIRECTORY ，如果更新^(Update)机制已损坏， Windows 10中可能会出现目录名称无效。^{(0x8007010b, ERROR_DIRECTORY, The directory name is invalid)}该错误表示Windows Update正在尝试访问目录，但由于该目录不存在或名称无效，因此会引发错误。在这篇文章中，我们将分享如何获取此错误并更新系统。

Windows 更新错误 0x8007010b

如果您遇到此问题，以下是您需要尝试的事情：

1. 运行 DISM
2. 运行 Windows 更新疑难解答
3. 下载^(Download)并手动安装更新
4. 重置Windows 更新组件^{(Windows Update Components)}。

您将需要管理员权限才能应用这些修复程序中的任何一个。

1]运行DISM

DISM 或部署映像服务和管理^{(DISM or Deployment Image Servicing and Management)}( DISM ) 是一种命令行工具，用于使用现有Windows 映像^{(Windows Image)}修复损坏的系统文件。它可用于停止、卸载、配置和更新Windows功能、包、驱动程序等。

以管理员^(Admin)权限打开命令提示符^{(Command Prompt)}或PowerShell，并使用 /ScanHealth、/CheckHealth 和 /RestoreHealth 等选项执行命令

Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth

Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth 

Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

一个接一个地执行命令，并给它足够的时间来完成。最后一个开关将确保修复与系统文件相关的任何损坏，例如无效目录并修复它。

2]运行Windows更新疑难解答^{(Run Windows Update Troubleshooter)}

Windows 提供了内置的疑难解答程序，可以修复典型的Windows 更新^{(Windows Update)}问题，而无需您过多担心。像这样的错误应该是可以解决的

• 打开 Windows 设置 (WIN + I)
• 导航^(Navigate)到更新^(Update)和Security > Troubleshoot
• 找到Windows 更新疑难解答，然后单击它
• 点击运行疑难解答

向导^(Wizard)完成修复后，再次尝试更新Windows 10^{(Windows 10)}，并检查错误是否不再发生。

3]下载^(Download)并手动安装更新

如果您无法手动更新该特定更新，您可以随时从Microsoft网站下载并安装它。Microsoft为所有更新提供了一个下载中心^{(Download Center for all the updates )}，您可以在其中搜索该特定更新然后下载它。下载后，您可以像在Windows上安装任何其他软件一样安装它。您还可以使用Microsoft Update Catalog和WSUS Offline Update进行脱机更新。

4]重置Windows更新缓存

Windows 更新^{(Windows Update)}由许多组件构成。它包括 后台智能传输^{(Background Intelligent Transfer)}、Windows 更新服务^{(Windows Update Service)}、加密^{(Cryptographic)} 服务^(Services)和应用程序识别服务^{(Application Identify Service)}。如果任何组件不起作用，则更新可能会导致此类问题。重置这些 Windows 更新组件^{(reset these Windows Update Components)}是个好主意——因此请参阅本指南以获取完整详细信息。

以下是您需要采取的所有步骤的摘要：

• 停止 Windows 更新组件^{(Stop Windows Update Component)} 服务^(Services)
• 删除qmgr*.dat文件。
• 重命名 SoftwareDistribution 和 catroot2 文件夹
• 将BITS^(BITS)服务和Windows Update服务重置为默认安全描述符。
• 重新注册^{(Re-register)}BITS文件和Windows 更新^{(Windows Update)}相关的DLL文件。
• 删除不正确的注册表值
• 重置温索克^{(Reset Winsock)}。

我希望这些步骤很容易遵循，并且您能够修复 Windows 更新错误 0x8007010b^{(Fix Windows Update Error 0x8007010b)}。

Fix Windows Update Error 0x8007010b

Windows Update Error 0x8007010b, ERROR_DIRECTORY, The directory name is invalid can occur in Windows 10, if the Update mechanism has become corrupted. The error means that Windows Update is trying to access a directory, but since it does not exists or the name is not valid, it throws an error. In this post, we will share how you can get this error and update the system.

Windows Update Error 0x8007010b

If you face this issue, here are the things you need to try:

1. Run DISM
2. Run Windows Update Troubleshooter
3. Download and manually install the update
4. Reset the Windows Update Components.

You will need admin permission to apply any of these fixes.

1] Run DISM

DISM or Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) is a command-line tool that is used to fix corrupt system files using an existing Windows Image. It can be used to stall, uninstall, configure, and update Windows features, packages, drivers, and more.

Open Command Prompt or PowerShell with Admin permission, and execute the command with options such as /ScanHealth, /CheckHealth and /RestoreHealth

Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth

Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth 

Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

Execute the command one after the other, and give it enough time to complete. The last switch will make sure to fix any corruption related to system files such as the invalid directory and fix it.

2] Run Windows Update Troubleshooter

Windows offers built-in troubleshooter that can fix typical Windows Update issues without you worrying much about it. Errors like these should be resolvable

• Open Windows Settings (WIN + I)
• Navigate to Update and Security > Troubleshoot
• Locate Windows Update troubleshoot, and click on it
• Click on the Run the Troubleshooter

Once the Wizard finishes fixing, try updating the Windows 10 again, and check if the error doesn’t occur anymore.

3] Download and manually install the update

If you are not able to update that particular update manually, you can always download it from the Microsoft website and install it. Microsoft offers a Download Center for all the updates where you can search for that particular update and then download it. Once downloaded, you can install it just like any other software on Windows. You can also use Microsoft Update Catalog and WSUS Offline Update to update offline.

4] Reset the Windows Update cache

Windows Update is built of many components. It includes Background Intelligent Transfer, Windows Update Service, Cryptographic Services, and Application Identify Service. If any of the components are not working, the update may result in issues like this. It would be a good idea to reset these Windows Update Components – so do refer to this guide for full details.

Here is the summary of all the steps you need to take:

• Stop Windows Update Component Services
• Delete the qmgr*.dat files.
• Rename the SoftwareDistribution and catroot2 folders
• Reset the BITS service and the Windows Update service to the default security descriptor.
• Re-register the BITS files and the Windows Update related DLL files.
• Delete incorrect Registry values
• Reset Winsock.

I hope the steps were easy to follow, and you were able to Fix Windows Update Error 0x8007010b.

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