如果您的Windows 11/10 无法启动，它将启动自动启动修复^{(Automatic Startup Repair)}，以尝试修复Windows。如果自动修复^{(Automatic Repair)}也失败，您将需要使用刷新您的 PC 或重置您的 PC选项。为此，您将选择高级^(Advanced)选项 >Troubleshoot > Reset或刷新^(Refresh)。

Windows 11/10 无法启动

现在，即使刷新您的 PC^{(Refresh your PC)}或重置您的 PC^{(Reset your PC)} 选项失败，您也会返回到WinRE屏幕。如果您的Windows 注册表^{(Windows Registry)}配置单元已严重损坏或损坏，则可能会出现这种情况。

自动启动修复^{(Startup Repair)}陷入循环

在这种情况下，KB2823223建议您尝试以下操作：

在WinRE屏幕中，选择Troubleshoot > Advanced选项。

在高级^(Advanced)选项 >命令提示符^{(Command Prompt)}下。

使用 CD 命令并将目录更改为\Windows\System32\config文件夹，如下所示。键入以下内容并按 Enter：

cd %windir%\system32\config

现在您应该将System和Software注册表配置单元重命名为System.001和Software.001。为此，一个接一个地键入以下命令，然后按 Enter：

ren system system.001

ren software software.001

如果要使用Refresh your PC，请仅^(ONLY)重命名System hive。但在这种情况下，如果您的软件^(Software)配置单元也已损坏，您可能无法使用刷新^(Refresh)您的 PC 选项。在这种情况下，您可能也必须重命名软件^(Software)配置单元。当您重命名软件^(Software)配置单元时，您将无法使用刷新^(Refresh)您的 PC，而只能使用重置^(Reset)您的 PC 选项。

最后，键入 Exit 以关闭命令提示符^{(Command Prompt)}。

重新启动^(Reboot)PC 回到自动修复^{(Automatic Repair)}屏幕。

Select > Advanced选项 > 疑难解答 > “重置^(Reset)您的电脑”或“重置^(Reset)您的电脑”。

它应该工作。^{(It should work.)}

如果您在使用“重置此 PC^{(Reset This PC)} ”选项时收到“重置 PC 时出现问题”错误消息，此过程也将为您提供帮助。

该进程无法访问该文件，因为它正被另一个进程使用

如果重命名软件配置单元的命令失败并且您收到The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process错误，那么我建议您从安装媒体启动并运行命令。到达修复计算机^{(Repair your computer)(Repair your computer)}屏幕后，选择Troubleshoot > Advanced选项 >命令提示符^{(Command Prompt)}，然后运行命令。

相关^(Related)：重置此电脑不起作用；无法重置电脑

自动启动修复^{(Startup Repair)}无法修复您的电脑

如果自动修复失败^{(Automatic repair fails)}，并且您收到错误消息自动修复无法修复您的 PC^{(Automatic Repair couldn’t repair your PC)(Automatic Repair couldn’t repair your PC)}，您可能需要检查日志文件：

C:\Windows\System32\Logfiles\Srt\SrtTrail.txt

什么是 SrtTrail.txt 文件？

SrtTrail.txt是一个日志文件，用于记录可能导致自动启动修复^{(Automatic Startup Repair)}失败或导致蓝屏停止错误^{(Blue SCreen Stop Error)}的原因。它位于 C:WindowsSystem32LogfilesSrt SrtTrail.txt。

如果您的Windows 陷入无休止的重启循环，^{(Windows is stuck in an endless reboot loop)}这篇文章将为您提供帮助。

提示^(TIP)：阅读高级启动选项^{(Advanced Startup options)}以及如何将Windows 直接引导至高级启动设置屏幕。

Windows fails to boot; Automatic Startup Repair, Reset PC fails, Goes in loop

If your Windows 11/10 fails to boot, it will launch Automatic Startup Repair, in order to attempt to repair Windows. If Automatic Repair also fails, you will want to use the Refresh your PC or Reset your PC option. To do so, you will select Advanced options > Troubleshoot > Reset or Refresh.

Windows 11/10 fails to boot

Now even if Refresh your PC or Reset your PC options fail, you will be returned to the WinRE screen. Such a situation could arise if your Windows Registry hive has been badly damaged or corrupted.

Automatic Startup Repair stuck in a loop

In such a case, KB2823223 recommends that you try the following:

From the WinRE screen, select Troubleshoot > Advanced options.

Under Advanced options > Command Prompt.

Use the CD command and change the directory to \Windows\System32\config folder as follows. Type the following and hit Enter:

cd %windir%\system32\config

Now you should rename the System and Software registry hives to System.001 and Software.001. To do so type the following command one after the other and hit Enter:

ren system system.001

ren software software.001

If you want to use Refresh your PC, rename ONLY the System hive. But in such a case, if your Software hive is also corrupt, you may not be able to use the Refresh your PC option. In such a case you may have to rename the Software hive too. When you rename the Software hive, you will not be able to use Refresh your PC, but only the Reset your PC option.

Finally, type Exit to close the Command Prompt.

Reboot the PC back to the Automatic Repair screen.

Select > Advanced options > Troubleshoot > “Reset your PC” or “Reset your PC”, as you wish.

It should work.

This procedure will also help you if you receive a There was a problem resetting your PC error message when you use the Reset This PC option.

The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process

If the commands to rename the software hives fail and you receive The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process error, then I suggest that you boot from your installation media and run the commands. Once you reach the Repair your computer screen, select Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Command Prompt and then run the commands.

Related: Reset This PC not working; Can’t Reset PC

Automatic Startup Repair couldn’t repair your PC

If Automatic repair fails, and you get an error message Automatic Repair couldn’t repair your PC, you may need to check the log file at:

C:\Windows\System32\Logfiles\Srt\SrtTrail.txt

What is the SrtTrail.txt file?

SrtTrail.txt is a log file that logs down causes that may have caused Automatic Startup Repair to fail or cause a Blue SCreen Stop Error. It is located at C:\Windows\System32\Logfiles\Srt\SrtTrail.txt.

This post will help you if your Windows is stuck in an endless reboot loop.

TIP: Read about the Advanced Startup options and how to boot Windows directly to the Advanced Startup Settings screen.

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