在今天的帖子中，我们将尝试解决运行Windows 8及更高版本的计算机在使用System Center Configuration Manager ( SCCM ) 时可能无法按预期应用^(SCCM)文件夹重定向组策略^{(Folder Redirection Group Policy)}对象 ( GPO^(GPOs) ) 的问题。

为了新读者的利益，我们将简要介绍文件夹重定向^{(Folder Redirection)}和SCCM。

什么是文件夹重定向？

在计算中，特别是在 Microsoft Windows 操作系统的上下文中，当自动将 I/O 重新路由到标准文件夹（目录）以使用网络上其他地方的存储时， Microsoft 指的是文件夹重定向。^{(Folder Redirection)}

它通常用于办公网络环境，以确保用户不会在本地存储数据，而网络设备是首选存储位置。文件夹重定向^{(Folder Redirection)}允许在不考虑存储位置的情况下保存数据，并将用户数据与配置文件数据分开，从而减少登录所需的时间。

文件夹^(Folder)重定向是通过应用组策略^{(Group Policy)}来配置的。Windows Server有几个设置允许您将通常包含在您的配置文件中的用户文件夹重定向到基于服务器的文件夹。这些设置包含在组策略的^{(Group Policy)}User Setting\Administrator Templates\System\Folder Redirection部分中。您必须在域控制器上才能启用这些设置。

可以重定向的常用文件夹如下：

我的文件
收藏夹
开始菜单
桌面
应用程序数据。

这些是最常见的，但可能还有其他您想要重定向的。通常有两种设置——基本^(Basic)和高级^(Advanced)。

基本^(Basic)：此设置将文件夹重定向应用于应用组策略^{(Group Policy)}的所有用户。
高级^(Advanced)：此设置适用于选定的用户，并且可以将不同的设置应用于不同的用户组。

这些文件夹通常包含在您的个人资料中。当您登录时，它们可能会变得非常大并且需要很长时间才能加载。通过重定向它们，您可以在您的个人资料中放置一个指向此信息所在文件夹的指针。指针不是很大并且不会改变，因此您的个人资料仍然较小。

什么是系统中心配置管理器^{(System Center Configuration Manager)}( SCCM )？

SCCM是微软^(Microsoft)提供的软件管理套件，允许用户管理大量基于 Windows 的计算机。SCCM具有远程控制、补丁管理、操作系统部署、网络保护等多种服务。

SCCM 的用户可以与Microsoft Intune集成，从而允许他们管理连接到企业或公司网络的计算机。SCCM允许用户管理运行Windows或 macOS 的计算机、使用Linux或Unix的服务器，甚至是运行Windows、iOS 和Android操作系统的移动设备。

^{(Folder Redirection Group Policy)}使用SCCM时未应用^(SCCM)文件夹重定向组策略

如果计算机是域客户端并且由Microsoft System Center 2012 Configuration Manager Service Pack 1 ( ConfigMgr 2012 SP1 ) 或更高版本管理，则可能会出现此问题。

要解决此问题，请在System Center 2012 Configuration Manager控制台中禁用启用用户数据和配置文件^{(Enable User Data and Profiles)} 设备设置。

文件夹重定向组策略未在使用 SCCM 的 Windows 10 中应用

您可以参考此Microsoft 文档^{(Microsoft Documentation)}以获取更多信息。

Hope this helps!

Folder Redirection Group Policy not applied when using SCCM

In today’s post, we will attеmpt to resolve the issue of computers running Windows 8 and later versions may not apply Folder Redirection Group Policy оbjects (GPOs) as expected when usіng System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM).

For the benefit of our new readers, we will give a brief description of Folder Redirection and SCCM.

What is Folder Redirection?

In computing, and specifically in the context of Microsoft Windows operating systems, Microsoft refers to Folder Redirection when automatically re-routing I/O to and from standard folders (directories) to use storage elsewhere on a network.

It is often used in an office network environment, to ensure that users do not store data locally, when a network device is the preferred storage location. Folder Redirection allows saving data regardless of storage location and separates user data from profile data decreasing the time required to log on.

Folder redirection is configured by applying a Group Policy. Windows Server has several settings that allow you to redirect user folders that would normally be contained in your profile to server-based folders. These settings are contained in the User Setting\Administrator Templates\System\Folder Redirection section of the Group Policy. You must be on the domain controller to enable these settings.

Common folders that can be redirected are as follows:

My Documents
Favorites
Start Menu
Desktop
Application Data.

These are the most common but there may be others you want to redirect. There are normally two settings – Basic and Advanced.

Basic: This setting applies the folder redirection to all users to whom the Group Policy applies.
Advanced: This setting applies to select users and can apply different settings to different user groups.

These folders are normally contained in your profile. They can become very large and take a long time to load when you log on. By redirecting them, you place a pointer in your profile that points to the folder where this information is located. The pointer is not very large and does not change, so your profile remains smaller.

What is System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM)?

SCCM is a software management suite provided by Microsoft that allows users to manage a large number of Windows-based computers. SCCM features a remote control, patch management, operating system deployment, network protection, and other various services.

Users of SCCM can integrate with Microsoft Intune, allowing them to manage computers connected to a business, or corporate, network. SCCM allows users to manage computers running the Windows or macOS, servers using the Linux or Unix, and even mobile devices running the Windows, iOS, and Android operating systems.