如果您在 Windows 10 计算机上看到MMC 无法打开文件 virtmgmt.msc^{(MMC cannot open the file virtmgmt.msc)}错误消息，请按照这些解决方案解决此问题。虽然这是一条不寻常的消息，但如果它在打开Hyper-V 管理器^{(Hyper-V Manager)}时出现在您的计算机上，您可以修复它。

整个错误消息说的是这样的 -

MMC cannot open the file virtmgmt.msc.

This may be because the file does not exist, is not an MMC console, or was created by a later version of MMC. This may also be because you do not have sufficient access rights to the file.

为什么会出现

您在 PC 上收到此错误消息的原因主要有两个。

1. Hyper-V未在您的计算机上激活，但您正尝试使用桌面快捷方式或类似的方式打开它。
2. MMC文件夹中的文件有一些损坏。如果病毒或广告软件较早地攻击了您的计算机，则您的 PC 上可能会出现此错误。

MMC无法打开文件 virtmgmt.msc

要修复MMC无法打开文件 virtmgmt.msc 错误，请按照下列步骤操作 -

1. 从Windows功能打开Hyper-V
2. 重命名或删除 MMC 文件夹

要了解有关这些步骤的更多信息，请继续阅读。

1]从Windows功能打开^(Turn)Hyper-^(Hyper-V) V

如果您有打开Hyper-V 管理器^{(Hyper-V Manager)}的快捷方式，但您的计算机上没有打开它，您肯定会收到此错误消息。

绕过此问题的最简单方法是从 Windows 功能窗口启用 Hyper-V Hyper-V 管理工具和 Hyper-V 平台。

 在任务栏^(Taskbar)搜索框中搜索 打开或关闭 Windows 功能^{(Turn Windows features on or off)}，然后单击相应的结果。打开 Windows 功能 ^{(Windows Features )}窗口后，勾选 Hyper-V 复选框，然后单击 确定 ^(OK )按钮。

然后，您的 PC 将经历一些您可以在屏幕上看到的更改。

完成后，重新启动计算机并尝试打开快捷方式以在您的 PC 上获取Hyper-V 。

2]重命名或删除MMC文件夹

有时，恶意软件会损坏您计算机上的文件和文件夹。如果代表后台进程的MMC文件夹已损坏，则可能会出现此错误。这就是为什么按照以下步骤重命名或删除计算机上的此文件夹的原因。

首先，在 Windows 10 中显示隐藏文件和文件夹 并导航到此路径 -

C:\Users\your-username\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft

在这里，您将看到 MMC 文件夹。

您可以重命名此文件夹或将其从 PC 中删除。

然后，重新启动计算机，并尝试打开Hyper-V。

就这样！

Fix MMC cannot open the file virtmgmt.msc error on Windows 10

If you are see MMC cannot open the file virtmgmt.msc error message on your Windows 10 computer, follow these solutions to get rid of this problem. Although it is an unusual message, you can fix it if it appears on your computer while opening the Hyper-V Manager.

The entire error message says something like this-

MMC cannot open the file virtmgmt.msc.

This may be because the file does not exist, is not an MMC console, or was created by a later version of MMC. This may also be because you do not have sufficient access rights to the file.

Why does it appear

There are mainly two reasons why you are getting this error message on your PC.

1. The Hyper-V is not activated on your computer, but you are trying to open it using a desktop shortcut or something like that.
2. There is some damage to the file in the MMC folder. If a virus or adware attacked your computer earlier, there is a chance of getting this error on your PC.

MMC cannot open the file virtmgmt.msc

To fix MMC cannot open the file virtmgmt.msc error, follow these steps-

1. Turn on Hyper-V from Windows Features
2. Rename or delete the MMC folder

To know more about these steps, keep reading.

1] Turn on Hyper-V from Windows Features

If you have got a shortcut to open the Hyper-V Manager, but it is not turned on on your computer, you will get this error message for sure.

The simplest way to bypass this problem is by enabling Hyper-V Hyper-V Management Tools and Hyper-V Platform from the Windows Features window.

Search for Turn Windows features on or off in the Taskbar search box, and click the corresponding result. After opening the Windows Features window, make a tick in the Hyper-V checkbox and click the OK button.

Then, your PC will go through some changes that you can see on your screen.

Once done, restart your computer and try to open the shortcut to get Hyper-V on your PC.

2] Rename or delete the MMC folder

At times, malware can damage files and folders on your computer. If the MMC folder representing the background process, has become corrupted, there is a chance of getting this error. That is why follow these steps to rename or delete this folder on your computer.

First, show hidden files and folders in Windows 10 and navigate to this path-

C:\Users\your-username\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft

Here you will see the MMC folder.

You can either rename this folder or delete it from your PC.

Then, restart your computer, and try to open the Hyper-V.

That’s all!

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