如果您的Windows 搜索服务^{(Windows Search Service)}未启动，即使您尝试手动启动它，您也无法启动，请遵循此解决方案。如果您收到以下错误消息，请遵循此解决方案：

The Windows Search service on local computer started and then stopped. Some services stop automatically if they are not in use by other services or programs

本地计算机^{(Local Computer)}上的Windows 搜索服务^{(Windows Search Service)}启动然后停止

如果以下注册表位置下缺少子项或注册表项，则会发生这种情况：

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Search\CrawlScopeManager\Windows\SystemIndex

或者，如果以下位置存在损坏的日志文件：

C:\Windows\System32\Config\TxR

要解决此问题，KB2484025建议您删除以下目录中所有扩展名为 .BLF 和 .REGTRANS-MS 的文件：

C:\Windows\System32\Config\TxR

由于上述文件夹位置中的文件是隐藏的，因此不可见，除非您将系统设置为不隐藏受保护的操作系统文件^{(Hide Protected Operating System Files)}在工具 - 文件夹选项^{(Tools – Folder Options)}下。

删除这些文件后，重新启动机器。重新启动时，您可能会观察到CPU较高，这表明Windows Search服务已经启动并且正在重建索引^(Index)。

如果您收到错误消息：^{(If you receive an error message:)}

• 搜索初始化^(Initialize)失败，等待接收索引状态或
• Microsoft Windows 搜索索引器停止工作^{(Microsoft Windows Search Indexer Stopped Working)}并已^(Was)关闭或
• Windows 无法在本地计算机上启动^{(Local Computer)}Windows 搜索^{(Windows Search)}

那么您可能希望在Windows Search not working上看到这篇文章。

如何使用 Windows Search 疑难解答来修复损坏的 Windows Search， 您可能也会感兴趣。^{(How to repair broken Windows Search using the Windows Search Troubleshooter may also interest you.)}

The Windows Search Service on Local Computer started and then stopped

If your Windows Search Service does not start and even if you try to start it manually, you are unable to, then follow this solution. This solution is to be followed if you get the following error message:

The Windows Search service on local computer started and then stopped. Some services stop automatically if they are not in use by other services or programs

The Windows Search Service on Local Computer started and then stopped

This happens if there are missing subkeys or registry entries under the following registry location:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Search\CrawlScopeManager\Windows\SystemIndex

Or if there are corrupted log files at the following location:

C:\Windows\System32\Config\TxR

To resolve this issue, KB2484025 recommends that you delete all files with .BLF and .REGTRANS-MS extension in the following directory:

C:\Windows\System32\Config\TxR

Since the files in the folder location above are hidden and will thus not be visible unless you set the system to not Hide Protected Operating System Files under Tools – Folder Options.

Once these files are deleted, reboot the machine. On reboot, you may observe a high CPU indicating that the Windows Search service has already started and is in process of rebuilding the Index.

If you receive an error message:

• Search Failed to Initialize, Waiting to receive indexing status or
• Microsoft Windows Search Indexer Stopped Working And Was Closed or
• Windows could not start the Windows Search on Local Computer

then you may want to see this post on Windows Search not working.

How to repair broken Windows Search using the Windows Search Troubleshooter may also interest you.

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