RAM是计算机的重要组成部分。它是一种易失性存储器，用于存储运行应用程序或软件所需的所有CPU计算。(CPU)如果RAM损坏，您将无法运行您的计算机。有一些迹象表明系统的RAM即将耗尽。这篇文章列出了RAM故障的一些常见症状。
RAM故障的迹象是什么？
以下迹象表明您的计算机RAM需要注意：
- 性能下降。
- 随机重启。
- 经常出现蓝屏错误。
- 计算机显示不正确的RAM。
- 视频卡无法加载。
1] 性能下降
降低系统性能是最常见的RAM故障症状之一。如果您在第一次开机时发现您的计算机运行良好，但随着时间的推移，它变得更慢，您可能有错误的RAM。但是，还有其他因素也会影响系统的性能，例如行为不端的程序、运行多个需要更多RAM的重型软件等。
那么，如何确定您的RAM是否健康？如果您计算机上安装的大多数应用程序或软件经常崩溃或加载时间较长，则您的RAM可能有问题。除此之外，您还会遇到其他一些问题。
2]随机重启
当您的计算机随机重启而没有任何警告消息时，您的RAM可能有故障。但是，当硬盘驱动器损坏时，计算机也会随机重新启动。但是如果你知道你的硬盘是健康的并且你的电脑经常重启，尤其是在你的桌面初始化之后，那就是内存(RAM)坏的迹象。
3]频繁的BSOD错误
由于软件损坏或硬件故障，会发生BSOD错误。(BSOD)因此，它并不总是表明RAM损坏。让我们通过一个例子来理解它。当您每次启动特定软件时都收到BSOD错误时，很可能是软件触发了错误，而不是硬件。(BSOD)但是，如果您注意到您的系统经常崩溃，尤其是当您尝试安装新的应用程序或软件时，您的RAM可能会损坏。
4] RAM的数量显示不正确
RAM故障的症状之一是系统显示的RAM比实际具有的 RAM 少。您可以轻松检查系统上安装了多少 RAM ，但不同(check how much RAM is installed on your system)Windows版本的过程可能会有所不同。在RAM(RAM)出现故障的情况下，您的系统将显示比实际内存更少的内存。
5]视频卡无法加载
打开计算机时，您可能会听到哔声。启动计算机时发出一声哔声表示它已成功识别视频(Video)卡。但是如果您的计算机无法加载视频(Video)卡，您将不会听到这样的哔声。在这种情况下，您还将收到一条警告消息。此问题的原因是系统的RAM(RAM)或显卡(Video Card)有缺陷。
阅读(Read)：Windows 10 上的 Windows 内存转储设置。
如何检查RAM是否有故障？
如果您遇到上述问题，您的系统的RAM可能出现故障。但是，如果没有正确的诊断，什么都不能说。以下方法将帮助您诊断问题：
- 清洁 RAM 并重新插入。
- 运行Windows 内存诊断(Windows Memory Diagnostic)工具。
1]清理RAM并重新插入
脏污或腐蚀的RAM也会导致计算机出现许多错误。因此，如果您的系统显示(Hence)RAM损坏的迹象，您应该采取的第一步是将其从插槽中移除并查看它是否脏。如果您发现它变脏或腐蚀，请清洁它。您可以使用异丙醇去除腐蚀。
现在，再次插入并检查您是否再次遇到上述问题。
2]运行(Run)Windows内存诊断(Windows Memory Diagnostic)工具
Windows 10 带有内置的内存诊断工具(Memory Diagnostic tool)。此工具检查系统的RAM是否有错误。
要启动此工具，请转到“Control Panel > System and Security > Administrative Tools > Windows Memory Diagnostic”。双击(Double-click)它运行。您将在屏幕上收到提示消息。选择(Select)“立即重启并检查问题(Restart now and check for problems)”。
这个过程需要一些时间。完成后，您的系统将自动重新启动。扫描完成后，内存诊断结果将显示在Windows 事件查看器中。(Windows Event Viewer)因此(Hence)，您可以执行另一项任务（如果您有），而不是观看测试。
按照下面列出的步骤在事件查看器中查看(Event Viewer)RAM检查报告。
- 在Windows搜索中键入事件查看器(Event Viewer)，然后单击应用程序以启动它。
- 展开左侧的“ Windows 日志”部分，然后单击“(Windows Logs)系统(System)”。等到(Wait)事件查看器(Event Viewer)加载所有Windows日志。
- 点击右侧的“查找”选项。(Find)将出现一个弹出窗口。
- 在该窗口中键入“ MemoryDiagnostic ”，然后单击“ Find Next ”。它将显示内存诊断的结果。
就是这样。如果你有问题就告诉我们。
阅读下一篇(Read next)：计算机哔声代码列表及其含义(Computer Beep Codes list and their meaning)。
What are the signs of RAM failure and how to check faulty RAM?
RAM is an essential component of a computer. It is a volatile memory that stores all the CPU calculations required to run an app or software. If RAM is damaged, you cannot run your computer. There are some signs that indicate the system’s RAM is dying. This post lists some common symptoms of RAM failure.
What are the signs of RAM failure?
The following signs indicate that your computer’s RAM needs attention:
- Decreasing performance.
- Random restarts.
- Frequent BSOD errors.
- The computer displays incorrect RAM.
- Video Card fails to load.
1] Decreasing performance
Decreasing system performance is one of the most common faulty RAM symptoms. If you find that your computer runs perfectly when you first power it ON but with time, it becomes slower, you may have faulty RAM. But, there are other factors too that affect the performance of a system, like a misbehaving program, running multiple heavy software that require more RAM, etc.
So, how can you identify whether your RAM is healthy or not? If most of the apps or software installed on your computer crash frequently or take more time to load, you may have faulty RAM. In addition to this, you will also experience some other issues.
2] Random restarts
When your computer restarts randomly without any warning message, your RAM may be faulty. However, the computer also restarts randomly when the hard drive is damaged. But if you know that your hard drive is healthy and your computer is restarting frequently, especially after your desktop is initialized, it is a sign of bad RAM.
3] Frequent BSOD errors
A BSOD error occurs due to a corrupted software or faulty hardware. Therefore, it is not always an indication of bad RAM. Let’s understand it with an example. When you get a BSOD error every time you launch a particular software, it is likely that the software is triggering the error rather than hardware. But if you notice that your system crashes too often, especially when you try to install a new app or software, your RAM may be damaged.
4] The amount of RAM is displayed incorrectly
One of the symptoms of RAM failure is the system displays less RAM than it actually has. You can easily check how much RAM is installed on your system, but the process may differ for different Windows versions. In the case of faulty RAM, your system will display less memory than it actually has.
5] Video Card fails to load
You might have heard a beep sound when turning your computer ON. A single beep sound on starting a computer indicates that it has recognized the Video card successfully. But if your computer fails to load the Video card, you will not hear such a beep sound. You will also get a warning message in this case. The cause for this issue is either a defective system’s RAM or Video Card.
Read: Windows Memory Dump Settings on Windows 10.
How to check if RAM is faulty?
If you experience the above problems, your system’s RAM may have malfunctioned. But nothing can be said without a proper diagnosis. The following methods will help you diagnose the problem:
- Clean the RAM and insert it again.
- Run the Windows Memory Diagnostic tool.
1] Clean the RAM and re-insert it
A dirty or corroded RAM also causes many errors in a computer. Hence, if your system is showing the signs of bad RAM, the first step that you should take is to remove it from the slot and see whether it is dirty or not. If you find it dirty or corroded, clean it. You can use isopropyl alcohol to remove the corrosion.
Now, insert it again and check whether you get the above problems again or not.
2] Run the Windows Memory Diagnostic tool
Windows 10 comes with a built-in Memory Diagnostic tool. This tool checks the system’s RAM for errors.
To launch this tool, go to “Control Panel > System and Security > Administrative Tools > Windows Memory Diagnostic.” Double-click on it to run. You will get a prompt message on your screen. Select “Restart now and check for problems.”
The process will take some time. After completion, your system will be restarted automatically. The result of the memory diagnosis will be available in Windows Event Viewer after the scanning gets completed. Hence, you can do another task (if you have) rather than watching the test.
Follow the below-listed steps to view the RAM check report in Event Viewer.
- Type Event Viewer in the Windows search and click on the app to launch it.
- Expand the “Windows Logs” section on the left side and click on the “System.” Wait till the Event Viewer loads all Windows logs.
- Click on the “Find” option on the right side. A popup window will appear.
- Type “MemoryDiagnostic” in that window and click “Find Next.” It will show you the result of the memory diagnosis.
That’s it. Let us know if you have any questions.
Read next: Computer Beep Codes list and their meaning.
