^(Privacy)互联网上的隐私问题很高。人们希望他们的数据免受任何和各种不法行为的影响，因为我们已经目睹了很多。随着人们对他们在互联网上的隐私权的了解越来越多，越来越需要有效的工具来更好地保护他们。这就是全球隐私控制^{(Global Privacy Control)}发挥作用的地方。几乎我们使用的每个网站都会收集我们的数据并将其出售给广告商，全球隐私控制^{(Global Privacy Control)}会考虑到这一点。

什么是全球隐私控制

GPC或Global Privacy Control是一种集成到网络浏览器及其扩展中的网络工具，可用于在网上冲浪时向参与网站推送诸如“请勿出售”之类的请求。GPC目前有一些非常知名的名字作为其联盟的一部分；Abine 、Mozilla、《纽约时报》^{(New York Times)}等等^(Abine)，并计划与更多组织合作。

按照惯例，用户必须手动禁止在他/她访问的每个站点上收集数据，而这正是GPC试图消除的。GPC的有效性源于法律改革，主要是CCPA和GDPR。虽然CCPA或加州消费者保护法^{(California Consumer Protection Act)}通过推出“不出售”请求帮助加强了隐私权，但GDPR要求发布一般请求以限制消费者在线数据的共享。

您可以下载参与的网络浏览器、扩展程序或应用程序并启用 Do Not Track。在线隐私^{(Online Privacy)}领导者包括Abine、Brave 隐私浏览器^{(Brave Privacy Browser)}、DuckDuckGo 隐私浏览器^{(DuckDuckGo Privacy Browser)}、Mozilla Firefox、Disconnect和EFF的Privacy Badger。

阅读^(Read)：Edge 浏览器中的最佳隐私和安全设置^{(Best Privacy and Security Settings in Edge browser)}。

Brave浏览器在下载时启用了GPC功能，但没有将其关闭的选项。其他参与式浏览器或扩展程序在使用时会将GPC信息与提交给网站的数据一起发送，即让网站知道您不希望与任何广告商共享其获得的数据。但是，网站并非必须遵守其用户的这一要求。

问题

GPC的利益概念背后^(GPC)，是其范围限制的问题。从参与者数量极少到其“禁止出售”请求不是一项彻头彻尾的安全措施这一事实，GPC可能不是我们保护在线数据所需的全部，至少目前是这样。

每当“禁止销售”请求通过GPC 网站^{(the GPC website)}时，提出该请求的人的详细信息都不会提供给该请求所针对的网站。这限制了他们找出请求者的身份，从而将数据的范围限制在该特定会话中收集的范围内，而反过来，用户希望拥有该特定网站将收集的所有数据直到被保护为止。

Take Control Of Your Privacy using one of these browsers or tools

Privacy concerns on the internet are at a high. People want thеir data preserved from any and all sorts of malfeasance because, well, we’ve witnessed quite a few. With the increasing literacy among рeople about their privacу rights on the internet comes, at an inсreasing rаte, the need for efficient tools to better рrotect them. This is where Global Privacy Control comes into play. Almost every website we use collects our data and sells it to the advertisers and Global Privacy Control takes that into account.

What is Global Privacy Control

GPC or Global Privacy Control is a web-tool integrated into web browsers and their extensions that can be used to push out requests like “do not sell” to participating websites while surfing on the web. The GPC currently has some very big names as part of its consortium; the likes of Abine, Mozilla, The New York Times, and many more, with plans to tie up with several more organizations.

Conventionally, a user has to disallow manually the data collection on every site he/she visited and this is what GPC seeks to eliminate. GPC’s effectiveness stems from legal reforms, primarily the CCPA and the GDPR. While the CCPA or the California Consumer Protection Act has helped in strengthening privacy rights by pushing out a ‘do not sell’ request, the GDPR mandates the issue of a general request to limit the sharing of consumer’s online data.

You can download participating web browsers, extensions, or apps and enable Do Not Track. Online Privacy Leaders include Abine, Brave Privacy Browser, DuckDuckGo Privacy Browser, Mozilla Firefox, Disconnect, and Privacy Badger by EFF.

Read: Best Privacy and Security Settings in Edge browser.

The browser Brave has the GPC feature enabled upon download without an option to turn it off.  The other participatory browsers or extensions, when in use, send the GPC information along with the data submitted to the website i.e. letting the website know that you do not want the data it has garnered to be shared with any advertiser. It is, however, not mandatory for websites to abide by this request of their users.

The Problem

Underneath’s GPC’s interest concept lies the problem of its restrictive scope. From the scathingly low number of participants to the fact that its ‘Do not sell’ request is not a through-and-through safety measure, GPC may not be all that we need to protect our online data, at least for now.

Whenever a ‘do not sell’ request goes through the GPC website, the details of the person making the said request isn’t made available to the website to which the request’s been made. This restricts them from finding out the identity of the requester, thus restricting the scope of the data to that which is collected in that particular session, when, in turn, the user would like to have all the data that that particular website would have collected till date to be protected.

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