屏幕录像在商业、教育和个人环境中都很有用。它们允许您为多种用途创建一系列演示文稿、视频教程和操作指南。
在这里,我们将了解 10 款适用于Linux(Linux)的最佳屏幕录像机的特性、优点和局限性,以及如何充分利用您的软件。
简单的屏幕录像机(SimpleScreenRecorder)
SimpleScreenRecorder是一个免费的Linux截屏应用程序,用于录制您最喜爱的 PS4 游戏(record your favourite PS4 games)、屏幕和程序。
一位开发人员创建了该软件,以便通过简单的用户界面使其易于使用。
特征(Features)
- 比 ffmpeg/avconv 和VLC等许多其他程序更快。
- 能够在录制时实时预览您的工作。
- 记录(Record)您的整个屏幕或其中的一部分。
- (Pause)通过按热键或单击按钮随时暂停和恢复录制。
- 支持多种不同的文件格式和编解码器。
- 查看记录时的比特率、文件大小和实际帧速率等统计数据。
- 默认(Default)设置是明智的,因此除非您愿意,否则无需更改任何内容。
优点(Pros)
- 适用于任何Linux 发行版(Linux distribution)。
- 与其他一些程序不同,视频和音频可以正确同步。
- 如果您的计算机太慢,该程序将降低视频帧速率,而不是像其他一些程序那样耗尽您的所有RAM 。
- 包括您需要澄清的区域的工具提示,因此您不必阅读文档。
限制(Limitations)
- 当您暂停和恢复录制时,会创建两个文件。一种是暂停前的录音,另一种是重启后的录音。
- 没有内置的网络摄像头录制。
卡赞(Kazam)
另一个适用于Linux(Linux)的免费屏幕录像机是Kazam。使用它以WebM、VP8和 h264 格式捕获您的屏幕。
特征(Features)
- 记录全部或部分屏幕。
- 对于多显示器设置,记录所有屏幕或应用程序窗口。
- 录制时使用(Use)键盘快捷键轻松暂停和恢复视频。
- 从麦克风或扬声器、按键、鼠标点击和网络摄像头捕获音频。
- (Videos)以AVI(AVI)和MP4等各种文件格式制作的视频。
- 将您的视频直播到 YouTube(Broadcast your video live to YouTube)。
- 截取预选区域、屏幕或窗口的屏幕截图。
优点(Pros)
- 便于使用。
- 配备最少的配置,专为新手打造。
- 多种视频输出格式。
- 支持延时定时器。
- 紧凑而简单的用户界面。
限制(Limitations)
- 更高级用户的最小配置设置选项。
- 无法从网络摄像头录制。
记录我的桌面(recordMyDesktop)
recordMyDesktop是一款轻量级且功能强大的屏幕投射应用程序,具有同步音频。
该软件有两个主要部分。第一部分涉及录制时的屏幕捕获和编码。第二部分打开演示文稿进行编辑。
特征(Features)
- 记录(Record)整个屏幕或选定的桌面区域。
- (Pause)随时暂停和恢复录制。
- 突出(Highlight)截屏视频的重要区域。
- 支持录制单个窗口。
- 可用于调整视频输出的选项。
- 选择音频和视频质量。
- 可以录制高清视频。
优点(Pros)
- 它是一个轻量级的工具。
- 可以从命令行 (recordmydesktop) 使用。
- 具有基本功能和直接用户选项的清晰GUI 。
限制(Limitations)
- 没有替代输出视频格式的选项。
- 界面没有打磨。
- 无法从网络摄像头录制。
开放广播软件工作室 (OBS)(Open Broadcaster Software Studio (OBS))
OBS是一种广泛使用的免费和开源屏幕录像机。它将在Windows、Mac和Linux上运行。
特征(Features)
- (Create)从文本、图像、浏览器窗口、网络摄像头和窗口捕获等多个来源创建场景。
- 实时捕获视频和音频。
- (Switch)使用自定义过渡在无限数量的场景之间无缝切换。
- 使用模块化Dock UI重新排列布局。
- 直观的混音器滤波器,例如噪声抑制、噪声门和增益。
- 以 MP4 或 FLV 格式输出视频(Output videos in MP4 or FLV formats)。
- 支持直播。
优点(Pros)
- 易于(Easy)使用和强大的配置选项。
- 流线型设置面板。
- 录制时访问采集卡和网络摄像头。
- 开发人员可以使用API(APIs)编写插件代码并扩展功能。
- 在这个单一的应用程序中包含您需要的一切。
限制(Limitations)
- 新用户很难。
- 由于其强大的功能,需要一些时间来学习如何使用该程序并理解其术语。
屏幕工作室(ScreenStudio)
ScreenStudio是一款适用于(ScreenStudio)Linux的免费开源屏幕录像机,具有易于使用的界面。它是在GPL许可下提供的。
特征(Features)
- 录制(Record)屏幕时直接从网络摄像头录制。
- 选择所需的分辨率和帧速率。
- 直接流(Stream)式传输到YouTube和其他流行的托管平台。
- 支持大多数Linux发行版,包括Linux Mint和Ubuntu。
- 从众多支持的选项(包括网络摄像头、图像、标签和桌面屏幕)中捕获内容。
- 多种(Multiple)输出格式,包括MP4、FLV和MOV。
优点(Pros)
- 安装简单。
- 能够从连接的网络摄像头捕捉镜头。
- 添加(Add)自定义图像、框架和标签。
- 从内部Linus系统输入或麦克风捕获音频。
- (Add)为您的视频添加背景音乐。
限制(Limitations)
- 用户不能像其他一些屏幕录像机允许的那样暂停和恢复录制。
- 大依赖大小。
- 需要 JRE 8.0。
绿色记录仪(Green Recorder)
Green Recorder是最早为Wayland 显示服务器(the Wayland display server)提供支持的Linux屏幕录制工具之一。
特征(Features)
- 支持多种视频格式,例如MP4、AVI和WebM。
- 同时支持 Wayland 和 Xorg。
- 易于(Easy)使用,界面简单。
- 通过D-Bus API连接到GNOME Shell内置截屏工具。
优点(Pros)
- 用户可以保存默认首选项。
- 选择音频输入源。
- 可以从录制的原始视频文件生成GIF图像。(GIF)
- 使用最近添加的播放按钮轻松播放录制的视频。
局限性(Limitation)
没有网络摄像头录制支持。
Vokoscreen
Vokoscreen是一个易于使用且简单的Linux屏幕捕获应用程序,用于截屏。
特征(Features)
- 记录(Record)选定区域、整个屏幕或应用程序窗口。
- 自动检测音频设备。
- 可以通过热键控制。
- 用户可以开始、停止、暂停和播放。
- 帧率可调。
- 使用自动框架以获得最佳效果。
- 可以在录制过程中访问网络摄像头。
- 包括(Includes)各种视频输出调整选项。
优点(Pros)
- GUI 有 40 种语言版本。
- 立即观看录像。
- 自动检测麦克风的速率。
- 录制时会显示录制时间、文件大小和 fps。
- 可以隐藏鼠标光标。
限制(Limitations)
VLC 媒体播放器(VLC Media Player)
VLC是一款免费、开源、流行且功能强大的Linux 多媒体播放器(Linux Multimedia Player)。它功能齐全,包括截屏,可与 Chromecast 一起使用(can be used with Chromecast)。
特征(Features)
- 自定义视频皮肤。
- 在渲染之前预览更改。
- 支持多种语言。
- 跨平台支持。
- 各种音频格式。
优点(Pros)
- 可以使用插件扩展功能。
- 高度可定制。
- 包括调整视频和音频播放的工具。
限制(Limitations)
- 标准界面不时尚。
- 编辑元数据并不像其他一些工具那么简单。
自由先知(Freeseer)
另一个免费的屏幕录制跨平台应用程序是Freeseer。与所有免费和开源程序一样,开发人员添加插件和新功能以增强应用程序的功能。
特征(Features)
- 使(Makes)远程会议流式传输变得容易。
- 同时支持音频和视频流。
- 提供跨平台资源。
- 易于配置。
- 包括键盘快捷键。
- 可以创建多个截屏录像,包括产品演示、视频教程和自定义讲座。
- 从您的桌面流式传输。
优点(Pros)
- 可以暂停和恢复录制。
- 通过为每个参与者添加占位符来管理(Manage)会议讨论。然后可以将参与者的对话添加到相应的占位符中。
局限性(Limitation)
它只支持Ogg输出格式。
眨眼(Wink)
Wink是一种用于创建交互式教程和演示文稿的软件工具。
特征(Features)
- 在创建时记录。
- 可以将录制的视频导出为独立的 .EXE 文件和PDF(PDFs),以生成可打印的文档和手册。
- 录制完成后,将箭头、形状或注释添加到特定帧。
优点(Pros)
- 便于使用。
- 添加(Add)文本框、注释和箭头。
- 让您在录制屏幕时录制您的声音。
局限性(Limitation)
它不是真正的录像机。教程捕获帧并将它们导出到Flash。
10 Best Screen Recorders for Linux
Screen recordіngs are useful in both business, educational and personal environments. They allow you to create a range of presentatіons, video tutоrials, and how-tо guides for multiple uѕes.
Here, we will look at the features, pros, and limitations of 10 best screen recorders for Linux, and how to get the most out of your software.
SimpleScreenRecorder
SimpleScreenRecorder is a free Linux screencast application used to record your favourite PS4 games, your screen, and programs.
A developer created the software to make it simple to use with a straightforward user interface.
Features
- Faster than many other programs such as ffmpeg/avconv and VLC.
- Ability to preview your work in real-time while recording.
- Record your entire screen or part of it.
- Pause and resume recording at any time by pressing a hotkey or clicking a button.
- Supports several different file formats and codecs.
- See statistics such as bit rate, file size, and actual frame rate while recording.
- Default settings are sensible, so there is no need to change anything unless you want to.
Pros
- Works on any Linux distribution.
- Unlike some other programs, video and audio synchronize properly.
- If your computer is too slow, the program will reduce the video frame rate instead of using up all your RAM as some other programs do.
- Includes tool-tips for areas where you need clarification so you don’t have to read the documentation.
Limitations
- When you pause and resume a recording, it results in the creation of two files. One is the recording before the pause, and the other is the recording after you restart it.
- Doesn’t have built-in webcam recording.
Kazam
Another free screen recorder for Linux is Kazam. Use it to capture your screen in WebM, VP8, and h264 formats.
Features
- Record all or part of your screen.
- For multi-monitor setups, record all screens or application windows.
- Use keyboard shortcuts to easily pause and resume video while recording.
- Capture audio from microphone or speaker, key presses, mouse clicks, and webcam.
- Videos produced in various file formats such as AVI and MP4.
- Broadcast your video live to YouTube.
- Takes a screenshot of a pre-selected area, your screen, or a window.
Pros
- Easy to use.
- Comes with minimal configurations and made for newbies.
- Multiple video output formats.
- Supports delay timer.
- Compact and simple user interface.
Limitations
- Minimal configuration settings options for more advanced users.
- Can’t record from webcam.
recordMyDesktop
recordMyDesktop is a lightweight and powerful screen-casting app with synchronized audio.
There are two main parts of the software. The first part involves screen capture and encoding while recording. The second part opens the presentation for editing.
Features
- Record entire screen or selected desktop areas.
- Pause and resume recording at any time.
- Highlight important areas of screencast video.
- Supports recording a single window.
- Options available for tweaking the video output.
- Choose audio and video quality.
- Can record HD videos.
Pros
- It is a lightweight tool.
- Can be used from a command line (recordmydesktop).
- Clear GUI with basic functions and direct user options.
Limitations
- Doesn’t have options for alternative output video formats.
- The interface is not polished.
- Can’t record from webcam.
Open Broadcaster Software Studio (OBS)
OBS is a widely used free and open-source screen recorder. It will work on Windows, Mac, and Linux.
Features
- Create scenes from multiple sources such as text, images, browser windows, webcams, and window captures.
- Capture video and audio in real-time.
- Switch between an unlimited number of scenes seamlessly using custom transitions.
- Rearrange the layout using the modular Dock UI.
- Intuitive audio mixer filters such as noise suppression, noise gate, and gain.
- Output videos in MP4 or FLV formats.
- Supports live streaming.
Pros
- Easy to use and powerful configuration options.
- Streamlined setting panel.
- Access to capture cards and webcam while recording.
- Developers can use APIs to code plugins and extend the functionality.
- Includes everything you need within this single application.
Limitations
- Difficult for new users.
- Because of its vast functionality, it will take some time to learn how to use the program and understand its terminology.
ScreenStudio
ScreenStudio is a free open source screen recorder for Linux with an easy to use interface. It is made available under the GPL license.
Features
- Record directly from your webcam while recording your screen.
- Select your desired resolution and frame rates.
- Stream directly to YouTube and other popular hosting platforms.
- Supports most Linux distributions including Linux Mint and Ubuntu.
- Capture content from numerous supported options including webcam, images, labels, and desktop screen.
- Multiple output formats including MP4, FLV, and MOV.
Pros
- Straightforward installation.
- Ability to capture footage from connected webcams.
- Add customized images, frames, and labels.
- Capture audio either from the internal Linus system input or your microphone.
- Add background music to your videos.
Limitations
- Users can’t pause and resume recordings like some of the other screen recorders allow.
- Large dependency size.
- Requires JRE 8.0.
Green Recorder
Green Recorder is one of the earliest Linux screen recording tools to provide support for the Wayland display server.
Features
- Multiple video formats supported such as MP4, AVI, and WebM.
- Supports both Wayland and Xorg.
- Easy to use with a simple interface.
- Connect to GNOME Shell inbuilt screencasting tool via a D-Bus API.
Pros
- Users can save default preferences.
- Choose the audio input source.
- Can generate GIF images from recorded raw video file.
- Easily play a recorded video with a recently added play button.
Limitation
There is no webcam recording support.
Vokoscreen
Vokoscreen is an easy to use and simple Linux screen capture app for screencasting.
Features
- Record selected area, the entire screen, or application window.
- Automated detection of audio devices.
- Can control by hotkeys.
- Users can start, stop, pause, and play.
- Frame rate is adjustable.
- Use auto-frames for best results.
- Can access webcam during recording.
- Includes various video output tweaking options.
Pros
- GUI is available in 40 languages.
- Watch recordings immediately.
- Automatically detects rate of the microphone.
- Recording time, file size, and fps are displayed while recording.
- Can hide the mouse cursor.
Limitations
- Currently only supports PPA installation.
- Occasional issues with audio synchronization.
VLC Media Player
VLC is a free, open-source, popular and powerful Linux Multimedia Player. It is full of features, including screencasting and can be used with Chromecast.
Features
- Customize video skins.
- Preview changes before rendering.
- Supports multiple languages.
- Cross-platform support.
- Various audio formats.
Pros
- Can expand functionality using plugins.
- Highly customizable.
- Includes tools to tweak video and audio playback.
Limitations
- The standard interface isn’t stylish.
- Editing metadata isn’t as straightforward as some other tools.
Freeseer
Another free screen recording cross-platform app is Freeseer. Like all free and open-source programs, developers add plugins and new features to enhance the functionality of the app.
Features
- Makes distant conference streaming easy.
- Both audio and video streaming are simultaneously supported.
- Offers cross-platform resources.
- Easy to configure.
- Includes keyboard shortcuts.
- Can create multiple screencast recordings including product demonstrations, video tutorials, and custom lectures.
- Stream from your desktop.
Pros
- Can pause and resume recording.
- Manage conference discussions by adding placeholders for each participant. Then can add the conversation of the participant to the corresponding placeholder.
Limitation
It only supports the Ogg output format.
Wink
Wink is a software tool to create interactive tutorials and presentations.
Features
- Record as you create.
- Can export recorded videos as standalone .EXE files and PDFs to produce printable documentation and manuals.
- When the recording is finished, add arrows, shapes, or comments to specific frames.
Pros
- Easy to use.
- Add text boxes, annotations, and arrows.
- Lets you record your voice while recording the screen.
Limitation
It’s not really a video recorder. Tutorials capture frames and export them to Flash.