在Windows(Windows)中截屏一直很有趣，尤其是在Windows Vista和 7 中，其中包括新的截图工具(Snipping Tool)。基本上(Basically)，自Vista以来，有两种方法可以在没有第三方软件的情况下在Windows中截取屏幕截图：使用键盘快捷键或使用截图(Windows)工具(Snipping Tool)。
在Windows 7之前，截取整个屏幕甚至屏幕特定区域的屏幕截图非常复杂。在Windows 10中，事情要容易得多，并且有很多方法可以轻松获得完美的屏幕截图。在本文中，我将介绍所有不同的方法。我还将在底部简要讨论捕获Windows启动屏幕屏幕截图的最佳方式。
另外，请务必查看我的帖子，了解如何使用 OneNote 截屏(capture screenshots using OneNote)以及如何在 OS X 中截屏(how to capture screenshots in OS X)。
普通嫌疑犯
别担心，好的 ol PrtScr 和Alt + PrtScr 在Windows 10中仍然有效。您可以在桌面或Windows 应用商店应用程序中使用(Windows Store)PrtScr，它会截取整个屏幕并将其保存到剪贴板。Alt + PrtScr 将截取活动窗口的屏幕截图，即使该窗口是Windows 应用商店(Windows Store)应用程序也是如此。
如果您使用的是笔记本电脑，则可能需要使用稍微不同的组合键：Alt + Fn + PrtScr。
Windows 键 + PrtScr
在Windows 8/10中，还添加了一个新的键盘快捷键，即Windows key + PrtScr。这是一个漂亮的小快捷方式，可以捕获整个屏幕并自动将其保存到Screenshots下的(Screenshots)Pictures文件夹中。它将文件保存为 PNG 文件。
如果您只按 PrtScr，它会将整个屏幕复制到剪贴板，但不会将图像保存到文件中。同样(Again)，在笔记本电脑上，您可能必须按Windows + Ctrl + PrtScr或Windows + Fn + PrtScr。
Windows + Shift + S
在较新版本的Windows 10中，您可以通过按Windows Key + SHIFT + S快速捕获部分屏幕的屏幕截图。屏幕会变白，光标会变成十字准线。
然后，您可以单击并拖动并选择要保存到剪贴板的区域。然后，您可以将屏幕截图粘贴到任何应用程序中。
截图工具
Windows 10中的截图工具与以前版本的Windows几乎相同。要在Windows 10中打开 Snipping Tool，只需转到“开始”屏幕(Start Screen)并开始输入snipping即可。您可以从四种不同的选项中进行选择来捕获您的屏幕截图：自由格式、矩形、窗口和全屏。
在Windows 8中，您可以先打开截图工具(Snipping Tool)，然后返回并打开您的应用商店应用，对应用(Store)商店(Store)应用进行屏幕截图。在商店(Store)应用程序中，继续并按CTRL + PrtScr。Windows 8 将快速切换回您打开截图工具的桌面，然后切换回带有屏幕覆盖的应用商店应用程序。(Store)现在您可以根据您选择的选项开始捕获。
请注意，如果Windows 8没有自动将您切换回应用商店(Store)应用程序，您可以按Windows Key + TAB 回到那里。在Windows 10中您不会遇到此问题，因为应用商店(Store)应用程序现在像普通程序一样在 Windows 中打开，并且屏幕抓取要容易得多。另外，请阅读我关于如何使用 Snipping Tool 捕获上下文菜单的(capture context menus using the Snipping Tool)帖子。
Windows 启动屏幕
如果您想在Windows加载之前捕获屏幕上的任何内容，除非您拿出相机并开始拍照，否则几乎是不可能的。没有键盘快捷键可以截取启动屏幕或BIOS等的屏幕截图。
那么，有些人如何获得不是由相机拍摄的精彩截图呢？可以使用虚拟机捕获屏幕截图。虚拟机在主机操作系统中加载，因此整个启动过程都是可见的。我不会在这里详细介绍虚拟机，但您可以阅读我之前关于如何使用 VirtualBox(how to use VirtualBox)、如何启用 Hyper-V(how to enable Hyper-V)以及如何使用 VMWare Fusion(how to use VMWare Fusion)的帖子。
这些是可用于创建虚拟机的三个不同程序。VirtualBox是免费和开源的，所以我推荐使用它。Hyper-V也是免费的，但使用起来有点复杂。VMWare可能拥有最好的工具，但要花很多钱。享受！
HDG Ultimate Guide to Taking Screenshots in Windows 10
Taking screenshots has alwаys been fun in Windows, especially with Windows Vista and 7, whiсh included the new Sniррing Tool. Basically, since Viѕta, there have been two ways to take screenshotѕ in Windows without third-party software: υsing keyboard shortcuts or using the Snipping Tool.
Before Windows 7, it was very complicated to take screenshots of the entire screen or even of specific regions of the screen. In Windows 10, things are a lot easier and there are quite a few ways to get the perfect screenshot without much work. In this article, I’ll go through all the different methods. I’ll also talk at the bottom briefly on the best way to capture screenshots of the Windows boot screen.
Also, be sure to check out my posts on how to capture screenshots using OneNote and how to capture screenshots in OS X.
The Usual Suspects
Don’t worry, good ol PrtScr and Alt + PrtScr still work in Windows 10. You can use PrtScr on the desktop or in a Windows Store app and it will take a screenshot of the entire screen and save it to the clipboard. Alt + PrtScr will take a screenshot of the active window, even if that window is a Windows Store app.
If you’re on a laptop, you might have to use a slightly different key combo: Alt + Fn + PrtScr.
Windows Key + PrtScr
In Windows 8/10, there is also a new keyboard shortcut added which is Windows key + PrtScr. This is a nifty little shortcut that captures the entire screen and automatically saves it to your Pictures folder under Screenshots. It saves the file as a PNG file.
If you press just PrtScr by itself, it will copy the entire screen to your clipboard, but won’t save the image to a file. Again, on a laptop, you may have to press Windows + Ctrl + PrtScr or Windows + Fn + PrtScr.
Windows + Shift + S
In the newer versions of Windows 10, you can capture a screenshot of part of your screen quickly by pressing the Windows Key + SHIFT + S. The screen will white out and the cursor will turn into a cross-hair.
You can then click and drag and select the area that you want to save to the clipboard. You can then paste the screenshot into any app.
Snipping Tool
The snipping tool in Windows 10 is pretty much the same as with previous versions of Windows. To open the Snipping Tool in Windows 10, just go to the Start Screen and start typing snipping. You can choose from four different options to capture your screenshot: free-form, rectangular, window, and full-screen.
In Windows 8, you can take screenshots of Store apps by first opening the Snipping Tool and then going back and opening your Store app. While in the Store app, go ahead and press CTRL + PrtScr. Windows 8 will quickly switch back to the desktop where you have the snipping tool open and then switch back to the Store app with the screen overlay. Now you can start capturing depending on what option you chose.
Note that if Windows 8 does not automatically switch you back to the Store app, you can press Windows Key + TAB to get your back there.You won’t have this problem in Windows 10 because Store apps open in windows now like normal programs and are much easier to screen grab. Also, read my post on how to capture context menus using the Snipping Tool.
Windows Boot Screen
If you want to capture anything on your screen before Windows loads, it’s pretty much impossible unless you pull out a camera and start taking photos. There are no keyboard shortcuts to take screenshots of boot screens or the BIOS, etc.
So how do some people get great screenshots that aren’t taken by cameras? Screenshots can be captured by using virtual machines. A virtual machine loads within a host operating system and therefore the entire boot up process is visible. I won’t go into much detail about virtual machines here, but you can read my previous posts on how to use VirtualBox, how to enable Hyper-V, and how to use VMWare Fusion.
Those are three different programs you can use for creating virtual machines. VirtualBox is free and open-source, so I recommend using that. Hyper-V is also free, but it’s a bit more complicated to use. VMWare has the best tools probably, but costs a decent amount of money. Enjoy!
