AMD Ryzen 3 3100是Ryzen 3000系列中最经济实惠的台式机处理器。(desktop processor)它的价格不到 100 美元，具有一些令人惊讶的规格，并且支持面向未来的技术，例如PCI Express 版本 4(PCI Express version 4)。在测试它时，我们注意到它有时会胜过英特尔酷(Intel Core)睿 i5 系列中一些更昂贵的处理器。如果您想了解更多信息，请阅读这篇评论并了解更多关于这些天不到一百美元可以为您带来什么：
AMD Ryzen 3 3100：它对谁有好处？
AMD Ryzen 3 3100 是一款出色的处理器，适合那些想要：
- 构建预算友好的台式计算机(desktop computer)
- 在生产力应用程序中表现良好(productivity apps)
- 以节能PC为目标
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优点和缺点
AMD Ryzen 3 3100 具有以下优势：
- 低价标签
- 基本频率和升压时钟(base frequency and boost clocks)非常好
- (Fast)生产力应用程序和网页浏览(productivity apps and web browsing)速度快
- 入门级游戏的性能足够好
- 低功耗和温度(power consumption and temperatures)
- 支持快速PCIe 4.0组件，例如SSD(SSDs)
- Zen 2架构意味着您可以将其与高速DDR4配对(DDR4)
- 它已解锁，因此超频可能值得研究
也有一些缺点：
- 如果您想以高质量运行游戏，它有点动力不足
- 只需多花 20美元(USD)，您就可以获得AMD Ryzen 3 3300X，这是一款更好的桌面处理器(desktop processor)
判决
如果您正在寻找预算内的良好性能，AMD Ryzen 3 3100 是一个不错的选择。(AMD Ryzen 3)尽管它的成本不到 100 美元，但它在基准测试、生产力任务和入门级游戏方面都令人印象深刻。Ryzen 3 3100的性能应该优于任何上一代Intel Core i3处理器。在某些基准测试中，它的表现甚至超过了零售价高得多的英特尔酷睿 i5-8400(Intel Core i5-8400)。但是，如果您不介意多付 20 美元，那么Ryzen 3 3300X 是一个更好的选择，可以提供有意义的提升，尤其是在游戏中。
硬件规格
Ryzen 3 3100 是(Ryzen 3)AMD 3000 处理器系列中最入门级的处理器，但这并不意味着它没有好东西。首先(First)，它使用与AMD Ryzen 3 3300X、Ryzen 5 3600 或Ryzen 7 3700X 相同的(Ryzen 7)Zen 2架构以及相同的 7 纳米制造工艺(manufacturing process)构建。更重要的是，它支持PCI Express 4.0。如果您想知道为什么这很重要，请阅读：PCI Express 4与 PCIe 3(vs PCIe 3)：是否有性能改进(performance improvement)？
AMD Ryzen 3 3100 有四个物理核心和八个线程，运行在 3.6 GHz的基本频率上。它可以在单线程上达到3.9 GHz的(GHz)升压时钟。(boost clock)AMD为这款处理器配备了 18 MB 的总缓存，其中 16 MB 为3 级(Level 3)缓存。此外，它使用AM4 插槽(AM4 socket)，这使其与带有PCIe 4的新(PCIe 4)B550 芯片组(B550 chipset)主板兼容，并且价格低于基于现有X570 芯片组(X570 chipset)的主板。它还与B450、X470上的AMD PCIe 3芯片组兼容, 和X370主板。
AMD Ryzen 3 3100 支持以 3200 MHz运行的快速DDR4 RAM，但您也可以使用时钟速率更快的DIMM 。(DIMMs)虽然TDP不是衡量功耗(power consumption)的指标，但它可用于快速了解处理器在正常使用中需要多少电量。值得注意的是，锐龙 3 3100 的TDP仅为(Ryzen 3)65(TDP)瓦，(Watts)因此如果您想打造一款节能 PC，它应该是一个不错的选择。
价格不到 100 美元的锐龙 3 3100 配备了令人印象深刻的规格，可能让英特尔羡慕不已。这款入门级处理器为您提供四个内核、八个线程和 PCIe 4 支持。对于如此低的价格，这超出了我们的预期。(At just under 100 USD, the Ryzen 3 3100 comes with impressive specifications that probably make Intel envious. This entry-level processor gives you four cores, eight threads, and PCIe 4 support. This is more than we would have expected for such a low price.)
在基准测试和游戏中的表现
我们在具有以下硬件和软件(hardware and software)的 PC 上测试了AMD Ryzen 3 3100 处理器：
- 主板：华硕ROG Crosshair VIII Hero(ASUS ROG Crosshair VIII Hero)（Wi-Fi）
- 内存：HyperX Predator DDR4 RGB 内存(HyperX Predator DDR4 RGB Memory)（2 x 8GB，3200MHz）
- 显卡：华硕 ROG STRIX (Card)GTX 1660 (ASUS ROG STRIX GTX 1660) Ti GAMING OC
- 存储：ADATA XPG Gammix S11 Pro SSD
- 显示器：华硕 ROG Strix XG32VQ 曲面电竞显示器(ASUS ROG Strix XG32VQ Curved Gaming Monitor)（32 英寸WQHD 2560 x(x 1440) 1440，144Hz）
- 电源(Power Supply Unit)：ASUS ROG Thor 850W Platinum
- 操作系统(Operating System)：Windows 10 Pro x64，2019年 11 月(November 2019) 更新(Update)
为了更好地了解AMD Ryzen 3 3100 处理器的速度和可靠性，我们运行了一系列基准测试。然后，我们将它的结果与我们使用其他CPU(CPUs)得到的结果进行了比较：Ryzen 3 3300X（它更快(faster brother)的四核兄弟）和 Ryzen 5 3600（最实惠的 6 核AMD 3000 系列CPU）。
我们从CPU-Z 的(CPU-Z's) 单线程(Single Thread)测试开始。Ryzen 3 3100 获得了 458 分，这是一个非常优秀的成绩（比 3300X 低 6.5%，比Ryzen 5 3600 低 2.5%）。根据CPU-Z 的排名(CPU-Z's rankings)，锐龙3(Ryzen 3) 3100 比 6 核英特尔酷睿 i5-8400 更快(Intel Core i5-8400)，后者的零售价几乎翻了一番。
在多线程(Multi-Thread)测试中，锐龙 3(Ryzen 3) 3100 获得了 2535 分。它比锐龙3(Ryzen 3) 3300X 稍慢（降低 6.1%），并且明显低于锐龙5(Ryzen 5) 3600（降低 30.1%）。尽管如此，它的性能仍与英特尔酷睿 i5-8400(Intel Core i5-8400) （具有两个多核且价格几乎两倍的台式机CPU ）相同。(CPU)
在多线程渲染测试(rendering test)Cinebench R20中，AMD Ryzen 3 3100 获得了 2169 分。它比 3300X (7.9%) 慢一点，并且明显不如 6 核Ryzen 5 3600 (慢 32.7%)。
在Blender Benchmark中，我们渲染了bmw27和教室(classroom)场景。这个基准计算渲染时间(rendering time)。需要的时间越少越好。在这里，AMD Ryzen 3 3100 也明显比我们列表中的其他CPU(CPUs)慢，甚至与Ryzen 3 3300X 相比（比 3300X 弱 11%，比Ryzen 5 3600 慢 15.6%）。
我们还使用7-Zip来测量多线程性能。AMD Ryzen 3 3100在压缩基准测试(compression benchmark)中达到了 26 MB/s的速度，比Ryzen 3 3300X 的速度要低一点（10.3%）。与锐龙 5(Ryzen 5) 3600 相比，速度差异显着（35%）。
至于解压速度(decompression speed)，锐龙3(Ryzen 3) 3100与锐龙3(Ryzen 3) 3300X相差不远。尽管如此， Ryzen 5(Ryzen 5) 3600上的两个额外内核仍显示出他们的实力。
为了在典型的日常活动中测试处理器，例如网页浏览(web browsing)、视频会议(video conferencing)、应用程序启动时间、生产力和数字内容创建(content creation)，我们使用了PCMark 10， Ryzen 3(Ryzen 3) 3100 并没有让人失望。尽管它的内核少了两个，但事实证明它几乎与锐龙 5(Ryzen 5) 3600 一样快（只有 1.4 % score difference）。与锐龙3(Ryzen 3) 3300X 相比，它的成绩略低（分数低 5.8%），但是，嘿，四核 3300X 在PCMark 10中的分数出乎意料地高。
为了测量该处理器在浏览网页时的性能，我们在Google Chrome中使用了(Google Chrome)JetStream 2基准测试。AMD Ryzen 3 3100 获得了不错的分数，尽管它无法与Ryzen 3 3300X（高出 10.8%）或Ryzen 5 3600（高出 8.8%）相提并论。
如果您是游戏玩家，AMD Ryzen 3 3100 可能不是您正在考虑的处理器。(AMD Ryzen 3)但是，有些人可能想要打造一款预算友好的 PC，而AMD Zen 2(AMD Zen 2)台式机CPU的价格无法低于Ryzen 3(Ryzen 3) 3100。这就是为什么我们还测试了它的游戏性能(gaming performance)。为了避免任何可能的瓶颈，我们将游戏设置为使用 1080p 分辨率和最低的图形质量设置。
在《古墓丽影(Shadow of the Tomb Raider)》中，AMD 锐龙 3(AMD Ryzen 3) 3300X 的CPU 渲染得分(CPU Render score)为 162 帧/秒。这比锐龙3(Ryzen 3) 3300X的 fps 低 15.2%，比锐龙5(Ryzen 5) 3600 的 fps 低 28.7%。
在Metro Exodus中，这是我们玩过的对视频和处理器性能(video and processor performance)要求最高的游戏之一，AMD Ryzen 3 3100 提供了 105 的平均帧速率（比Ryzen 3 3300X 或Ryzen 5 3600低 3.7% ）。
在针对多线程优化的游戏World War Z中，我们测量了 155 fps。(World War Z)它比我们在AMD Ryzen 3 3300X 上得到的减少了 11.4%，与(AMD Ryzen 3)AMD Ryzen 5 3600相比，每秒帧数减少了 20.5% 。
为了测试温度，我们运行Prime95对CPU施加压力，同时使用Open Hardware Monitor对其进行监控。好消息是，即使在这项苛刻的测试中，AMD 锐龙 3(AMD Ryzen 3) 3100 的最高温度也没有超过 76摄氏度(Celsius)。
请注意(Please note)，我们收到了Ryzen 3 3100 和Ryzen 3 3300X 样品，但没有配备原装冷却器。因此我们不得不使用另一个散热器：华硕 ROG Ryuo 120(ASUS ROG Ryuo 120)。
最后，我们还测量了AMD Ryzen 3(AMD Ryzen 3) 3100的功耗。在我们的测试中， (power consumption)Open Hardware Monitor报告它最大需要 60 瓦。如果您的目标是构建节能计算机，那么这是一个很小的价值，只能让您感到高兴。
所有基准测试都得出相同的结论：AMD Ryzen 3 3100 是一款出色的台式机 CPU。即使价格实惠，这款处理器在性能方面也不会妥协。无论您将它用于办公室工作、网页浏览还是入门级游戏，它都应该做得很好。(All the benchmarks lead to the same conclusion: the AMD Ryzen 3 3100 is an excellent desktop CPU. Even with an affordable price tag, this processor does not compromise when it comes to performance. It should do a good job regardless of whether you use it for office work, web browsing, or entry-level gaming.)
您对AMD 锐龙 3(AMD Ryzen 3) 3100 处理器有何看法？
现在您对AMD Ryzen 3 000 系列中最实惠的台式机处理器(desktop processor)有了更多了解。看到一个入门级的CPU能提供这么多的性能，这只能让我们高兴。你同意吗？在下面的评论中分享(Share)您对AMD Ryzen 3 3100 的看法，让我们一起讨论。
Review AMD Ryzen 3 3100: Redefining budget-friendly
AMD Ryzen 3 3100 is the most budget-friendly desktop processor from the Ryzen 3000 fаmily. It costs under 100 dollars, it haѕ some surprising specs, and it suppоrts future-proof technologies like PCI Express version 4. While testing it, we noticed that it sometimes oυtperforms some of the more expensive processors from the Intel Core i5 family. If you arе curious to learn more, read this review and find out more about what less than a hundred dollars can gеt you these dаys:
AMD Ryzen 3 3100: Who is it good for?
The AMD Ryzen 3 3100 is an excellent processor for those of you who want:
- To build a budget-friendly desktop computer
- Good performance in productivity apps
- To aim for an energy-efficient PC
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Pros and cons
The AMD Ryzen 3 3100 has the following strengths:
- Low price tag
- The base frequency and boost clocks are excellent
- Fast in productivity apps and web browsing
- Good-enough performance for entry-level gaming
- Low power consumption and temperatures
- Support for fast PCIe 4.0 components such as SSDs
- The Zen 2 architecture means that you can pair it with high-speed DDR4
- It is unlocked, so overclocking might be something worth looking into
There are some downsides too:
- It is a bit underpowered if you want to run games at high quality
- For only 20 USD more, you can get the AMD Ryzen 3 3300X, which is an even better desktop processor
Verdict
The AMD Ryzen 3 3100 is a great choice if what you're looking for is good performance on a budget. Even though it costs less than 100 dollars, it is nothing short of impressive in benchmarks, productivity tasks, and entry-level gaming. The Ryzen 3 3100 should outperform any previous generation Intel Core i3 processor. In some benchmarks, it manages to outperform even an Intel Core i5-8400 which retails at a significantly higher price. However, if you don't mind paying 20 dollars more, the Ryzen 3 3300X is an even better choice that delivers a meaningful boost, especially in games.
Hardware specifications
The Ryzen 3 3100 is the most entry-level processor from AMD's 3000 processors series, but that doesn't mean it is not packed with goodies. First of all, it's built using the same Zen 2 architecture as AMD Ryzen 3 3300X, Ryzen 5 3600, or Ryzen 7 3700X, and the same 7-nanometer manufacturing process. More importantly, it supports PCI Express 4.0. If you want to know why this matters, read: PCI Express 4 vs PCIe 3: Is there a performance improvement?
AMD Ryzen 3 3100 has four physical cores and eight threads, running at a base frequency of 3.6 GHz. It can reach a boost clock of 3.9 GHz on a single thread. AMD equipped this processor with a total cache of 18 MB, of which 16 MB is Level 3 cache. Also, it uses the AM4 socket, which makes it compatible with the new B550 chipset motherboards that come with PCIe 4 and a lower price than the ones based on the existing X570 chipset. It is also compatible with AMD's PCIe 3 chipsets found on B450, X470, and X370 motherboards.
The AMD Ryzen 3 3100 supports fast DDR4 RAM running at 3200 MHz, but you can also use DIMMs with even faster clock rates. While the TDP is not a measurement for power consumption, it can be used to get a quick view of how much electricity a processor needs in normal use. On that note, the TDP of the Ryzen 3 3100 is only 65 Watts, so it should be an excellent choice if you're looking to build an energy-efficient PC.
At just under 100 USD, the Ryzen 3 3100 comes with impressive specifications that probably make Intel envious. This entry-level processor gives you four cores, eight threads, and PCIe 4 support. This is more than we would have expected for such a low price.
Performance in benchmarks and games
We tested the AMD Ryzen 3 3100 processor on a PC with the following hardware and software:
For a better understanding of how fast and reliable the AMD Ryzen 3 3100 processor is, we ran a series of benchmarks. Then, we compared its results with those we got with other CPUs: Ryzen 3 3300X (its faster brother with four cores) and Ryzen 5 3600 (the most affordable 6-core AMD 3000-series CPU).
We started with CPU-Z's Single Thread test. The Ryzen 3 3100 scored 458 points, which is an excellent result (6.5% less than 3300X and 2.5% less than Ryzen 5 3600 ). According to CPU-Z's rankings, the Ryzen 3 3100 is faster than a 6-core Intel Core i5-8400, which retails at almost double the price.
In the Multi-Thread test, Ryzen 3 3100 scored 2535 points. It is slightly slower than the Ryzen 3 3300X (by 6.1%), and significantly less proficient than the Ryzen 5 3600 (by 30.1%). Still, it performs the same as an Intel Core i5-8400 (a desktop CPU with two cores more and almost twice the price).
In Cinebench R20, a multi-thread rendering test, AMD Ryzen 3 3100 got 2169 points. It's a bit slower than the 3300X (7.9%), and notably less powerful than a 6-core Ryzen 5 3600 (32.7% slower).
In Blender Benchmark, we rendered the bmw27 and classroom scenes. This benchmark counts the rendering time. The less time needed, the better. Here too, the AMD Ryzen 3 3100 is noticeably slower than the other CPUs in our list, even compared to the Ryzen 3 3300X (11% weaker than the 3300X, and 15.6% slower than a Ryzen 5 3600).
We also used 7-Zip to measure multi-thread performance. The AMD Ryzen 3 3100 managed to reach a speed of 26 MB/s in the compression benchmark, which is a bit (10.3%) less than what the Ryzen 3 3300X can do. Compared to Ryzen 5 3600, the difference in speed is significant (35%).
As for the decompression speed, the Ryzen 3 3100 was not that far behind the Ryzen 3 3300X. Still, the two additional cores on the Ryzen 5 3600 show their prowess.
To test the processor in typical daily activities, such as web browsing, video conferencing, apps start-up times, productivity, and digital content creation, we used PCMark 10, and the Ryzen 3 3100 did not disappoint. Even though it has two fewer cores, it proved to be almost as fast as the Ryzen 5 3600 (only a 1.4% score difference). Compared to the Ryzen 3 3300X, it got a tad lower result (5.8% lower score), but hey, the four-cored 3300X had an unexpectedly high score in PCMark 10.
To measure this processor's performance when browsing the web, we used the JetStream 2 benchmark in Google Chrome. AMD Ryzen 3 3100 got a good score, although it can't match the Ryzen 3 3300X (10.8% better) or the Ryzen 5 3600 (8.8% better).
The AMD Ryzen 3 3100 is probably not the processor you're considering if you are a gamer. However, some people might want to build a budget-friendly PC, and you can't get a lower price for an AMD Zen 2 desktop CPU than the Ryzen 3 3100. That is why we also tested its gaming performance. To keep away from any possible bottlenecks, we've set the games to use 1080p resolutions and the lowest graphics quality settings.
In Shadow of the Tomb Raider, the AMD Ryzen 3 3300X got a CPU Render score of 162 frames per second. That's 15.2% fewer fps than from a Ryzen 3 3300X, and 28.7% fewer than the fps rendered by a Ryzen 5 3600.
In Metro Exodus, which is one of the most demanding games we've played, both in terms of video and processor performance, AMD Ryzen 3 3100 delivered an average frame rate of 105 (3.7% less than a Ryzen 3 3300X or Ryzen 5 3600).
In World War Z, which is a game optimized for multi-threading, we measured 155 fps. It's 11.4% less than what we got on the AMD Ryzen 3 3300X, and 20.5% fewer frames per second compared to the AMD Ryzen 5 3600.
To test the temperatures, we ran Prime95 to stress the CPU, while monitoring it with Open Hardware Monitor. The good news is that, even in this demanding test, the AMD Ryzen 3 3100 did not heat more than a maximum of 76 degrees Celsius.
Please note that we received the Ryzen 3 3100 and Ryzen 3 3300X samples without their stock coolers. Therefore we had to use another cooler: an ASUS ROG Ryuo 120.
Finally, we also measured the power consumption of the AMD Ryzen 3 3100. In our tests, Open Hardware Monitor reported that it needs a maximum of 60 watts. It is a small value that can only make you happy if you're aiming to build an energy-efficient computer.
All the benchmarks lead to the same conclusion: the AMD Ryzen 3 3100 is an excellent desktop CPU. Even with an affordable price tag, this processor does not compromise when it comes to performance. It should do a good job regardless of whether you use it for office work, web browsing, or entry-level gaming.
What is your opinion about the AMD Ryzen 3 3100 processor?
Now you know more about the most affordable desktop processor from the AMD Ryzen 3000-series. Seeing that an entry-level CPU offers this much performance is something that can only make us happy. Do you agree? Share your opinion about the AMD Ryzen 3 3100 in the comments below, and let's discuss.
