Robocopy 或 Robust File Copy(Robocopy or Robust File Copy)是Microsoft的目录复制命令行工具。它最初是作为Windows NT 4.0 Resource Kit的一部分发布的，并且作为Windows Vista 和 Windows(Windows Vista and Windows) 7 的一部分作为标准功能提供。对于Windows XP用户，您需要下载 Windows 资源工具包(download the Windows Resource Kit)才能使用 Robocopy。
Robocopy可用于镜像目录，以及任何批量或同步复制需求。Robocopy的最大特点是，当您镜像目录时，它还可以复制NTFS属性和其他文件属性。它提供了多线程、镜像、同步模式(synchronization mode)、自动重试和恢复复制过程(copying process)的能力等功能。 Robocopy正在取代较新版本的Windows中的 Xcopy，尽管您可以在Windows 10中找到这两种工具。
如果您习惯使用命令行(command line)，则可以使用命令语法和选项直接(command syntax and options)从命令行运行(command line)Robocopy命令。但是，如果您不习惯使用命令行(command line)，请不要担心，因为您可以添加图形用户界面(user interface)( GUI ) 来配合该工具。因此，让我们看看如何使用下面列出的教程将图形用户界面(Graphical User Interface)添加到Microsoft Robocopy 。
将图形用户界面 (GUI) 添加到 Microsoft Robocopy(Add a Graphical User Interface (GUI) To the Microsoft Robocopy)
您可以使用以下两个工具将图形用户界面(Graphical User Interface)( GUI ) 添加到Microsoft Robocopy命令行工具：
- 机械镜(RoboMirror)
- 富复制(RichCopy)
让我们一一讨论如何使用这些工具将图形用户界面(Graphical User Interface)( GUI ) 添加到Microsoft Robocopy命令行工具(tool one)。
机械镜(RoboMirror)
RoboMirror为Robocopy提供了一个非常简单、干净且以用户为中心的GUI。RoboMirror允许轻松同步两个目录树，您可以执行强大的增量备份(incremental backup)，并且它还支持卷影(volume shadow)副本。
为了使用RoboMirror将(RoboMirror)图形用户界面(Graphical User Interface)( GUI ) 添加到Robocopy命令行工具，首先，您需要下载RoboMirror。要下载RoboMirror(RoboMirrror)，请访问RoboMirror 官方网站(official website of RoboMirror)。
下载完成后，按照以下步骤安装 RoboMirror：
1.打开下载的RoboMirror设置。
2.当要求确认时单击是按钮。(Yes)
3.RoboMirror设置向导(setup wizard)将打开，只需单击下一步(Next)按钮。
4.选择您要安装 RoboMirror 设置的文件夹(Select the folder where you want to install the setup of RoboMirror)。建议将安装程序安装(install the setup)在默认文件夹中。
5.单击下一步按钮。(Next button.)
6.下面的屏幕将打开。再次单击(Again click)下一步按钮(Next)。
7.如果要为RoboMirror创建(RoboMirror)桌面快捷方式(desktop shortcut)，请选中“创建桌面图标(Create a desktop icon)”。如果您不想这样做，只需取消选中它并单击“下一步”按钮。(Next button.)
8.单击安装按钮。( Install button.)
9.安装完成后，点击完成按钮( Finish button)，RoboMirror 安装程序将被安装。( RoboMirror setup will be installed.)
要使用RoboMirror将图形用户界面(Graphical User Interface)添加到 Robocopy 命令行工具，请按照以下步骤操作：
1.打开 RoboMirror，然后单击窗口右侧的添加任务选项。( Add task)
2.单击浏览按钮(Browse button.)浏览源文件夹和目标文件夹。(Browse for the Source folder and the Target folder)
3.现在在“复制扩展的NTFS属性(Copy extended NTFS attributes)”下选择复制扩展的NTFS属性。 (copy the extended NTFS attributes. )
4.您也可以选择删除源文件(source folder)夹中不存在的目标文件(target folder)夹中多余的文件和文件夹，只需勾选“删除多余的文件和文件夹”(checkmark “Delete extra files and folders”)即可。这为您提供了您正在复制的源文件夹的精确副本。(source folder)
5.接下来，您还可以选择在备份期间创建源卷(source volume)的卷影副本。(create a volume shadow copy)
6.如果要从备份中排除文件和文件夹，请单击“排除项目(Excluded items)”按钮，然后选择要排除的文件或文件夹。
7.查看所有更改，然后单击确定。
8.在下一个屏幕上，您可以直接执行备份，也可以通过单击“计划”按钮将其安排在以后运行。( Schedule button.)
9.勾选“(Checkmark)执行自动备份(Perform automatic backups)”旁边的复选框。
10.现在从下拉菜单中，选择您想要安排备份的时间，即(backup i.e)。每天(Daily)、每周(Weekly)或每月(Monthly)。
11.一旦你选择然后点击确定按钮(OK button)继续。
12.最后，如果没有安排稍后进行备份，请单击“备份”按钮开始备份。(Backup button)
13.在备份过程(backup process)开始之前，会显示待处理的更改，以便您可以取消备份并更改您需要的任务的设置。
14.您还可以通过单击“历史记录”按钮(History button)来查看已执行的备份任务的历史记录。
富复制(RichCopy)
RichCopy是由Microsoft Engineer开发的已停产的文件复制实用程序(file copy utility program)。RichCopy也有一个漂亮和干净的GUI ，但它比(GUI)Windows操作系统(operating system.)可用的其他一些文件复制工具更强大和更快。RichCopy 可以同时复制多个文件（多线程），它可以作为命令行实用程序或通过图形用户界面(user interface)( GUI ) 调用。您还可以为不同的备份任务设置不同的备份设置。
从这里下载 RichCopy(Download RichCopy from here)。下载完成后，按照以下步骤安装RichCopy：
1.打开下载的RichCopy设置。
2.当要求确认时单击是按钮。(Yes button)
3.选择要解压文件的文件夹(folder where you want to unzip the files)。建议不要更改默认位置(default location)。
4.选好位置后。单击(Click)确定按钮(OK)。
5.等待几秒钟，所有文件将被解压缩到所选文件夹。(all the files will be unzipped to the selected folder.)
6.打开包含解压缩文件的文件夹并双击RichCopySetup.msi。
7.RichCopy安装向导(setup wizard)将打开，单击下一步按钮。(Next button.)
8.再次单击下一步按钮继续。
9.在许可协议对话框中(license agreement dialog box)，单击“(click on the radio button)我同意(I Agree)”选项旁边的单选按钮，然后单击下一步(Next)按钮。
10.选择要安装RichCopy的文件夹。建议不要更改默认位置。(change the default location.)
11.单击下一步按钮(Next button)继续。
12. Microsoft RichCopy 安装将开始。(Microsoft RichCopy installation will start.)
13.当要求确认时单击是按钮。
14.安装完成后，点击关闭按钮。( Close button.)
要使用 RichCopy，请按照以下步骤操作：(To use RichCopy follow the below steps:)
1.单击源按钮( Source button)以选择右侧可用的多个文件。
2. 选择一个或多个选项(one or multiple options)，例如您要备份的文件、文件夹或驱动器。
3.通过单击源选项(source option)下方可用的目标按钮选择(Destination button)目标文件夹(destination folder)。
4.选择源文件夹和目标文件夹(source folder and destination folder)后，单击选项( Options)按钮，将打开下面的对话框(below dialog box)。
5.有几个选项可供您单独为每个备份配置文件(backup profile)或所有备份配置文件(backup profile)设置。
6.您还可以通过选中计时器旁边的复选框(checkbox)来设置计时器来安排备份任务。(Timer.)
7.设置备份选项后。单击确定(Click on the OK)按钮保存更改。
8.您也可以通过单击顶部菜单中的开始按钮(Start button)手动启动备份。( start the Backup manually)
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RoboCopy 和 RichCopy(RoboCopy and RichCopy)都是免费工具，它们非常适合在Windows中复制或备份文件，比简单地使用普通复制命令(copy command)更快。您可以使用它们中的任何一个将图形用户界面 (GUI) 添加到 Microsoft RoboCopy 命令行工具( add Graphical User Interface (GUI) to Microsoft RoboCopy command-line tool)。如果您对本指南仍有任何疑问，请随时在评论部分(comment section)提出。
Add a Graphical User Interface (GUI) To the Microsoft Robocopy
Robocopy or Robust File Copy is a directory replіcation command-linе tool from Microsoft. It was first released a part оf the Windows NT 4.0 Resource Kit and it is available as a part of Windows Vista and Windows 7 as a standard feature. For Windows XP users you need to download the Windows Resource Kit in order to use Robocopy.
Robocopy can be used to mirror directories, as well as for any batch or synchronous copy needs. The best feature of Robocopy is that when you mirror directories it can copy NTFS attributes and other file properties as well. It provides features such as multithreading, mirroring, synchronization mode, automatic retry, and the ability to resume the copying process. Robocopy is replacing Xcopy in the newer versions of Windows although you can find both the tools in Windows 10.
If you are comfortable using the command line then you can directly run Robocopy commands from the command line using the command syntax and options. But if you’re not comfortable using the command line then don’t worry as you can add a graphical user interface (GUI) to go along with the tool. So let’s see how you can add Graphical User Interface to the Microsoft Robocopy using the below-listed tutorial.
Add a Graphical User Interface (GUI) To the Microsoft Robocopy
These are the two tools using which you can add a Graphical User Interface (GUI) to the Microsoft Robocopy command-line tool:
- RoboMirror
- RichCopy
Let us discuss how these tools can be used to add Graphical User Interface (GUI) to the Microsoft Robocopy command-line tool one by one.
RoboMirror
RoboMirror provides a very simple, clean, and user-centered GUI for Robocopy. RoboMirror allows for easy synchronization of two directory trees, you can perform a robust incremental backup, and it also supports volume shadow copies.
In order to add Graphical User Interface (GUI) to the Robocopy command-line tool using RoboMirror, first of all, you need to download RoboMirror. To download RoboMirrror, visit the official website of RoboMirror.
After downloading is completed follow the below steps to install RoboMirror:
1.Open the downloaded setup of RoboMirror.
2.Click on the Yes button when asked for confirmation.
3.RoboMirror setup wizard will open, just click on the Next button.
4.Select the folder where you want to install the setup of RoboMirror. It is suggested to install the setup in the default folder.
5.Click on the Next button.
6.Below screen will open up. Again click on the Next button.
7.If you want to create a desktop shortcut for the RoboMirror then checkmark “Create a desktop icon“. If you do not want to do so then simply uncheck it and click on the Next button.
8.Click on the Install button.
9.When the installation is completed, click on the Finish button and the RoboMirror setup will be installed.
To use RoboMirror to add Graphical User Interface to Robocopy command-line tool follow the below steps:
1.Open RoboMirror then click on the Add task option available at the right side of the window.
2.Browse for the Source folder and the Target folder by clicking on the Browse button.
3.Now under “Copy extended NTFS attributes” you choose to copy the extended NTFS attributes.
4.You can also choose to delete the extra files and folders in the target folder that are not present in the source folder, just checkmark “Delete extra files and folders”. This gives you an exact copy of the source folder that you are copying.
5.Next, you also have an option to create a volume shadow copy of the source volume during the backup.
6.If you want to exclude the files and folders from backing up then click on the “Excluded items” button and then select the files or folders which you wish to exclude.
7.Review all your changes then click OK.
8.On the next screen, you can either perform the backup directly or schedule it to be run at a later time by clicking on the Schedule button.
9.Checkmark the box next to “Perform automatic backups“.
10.Now from the drop-down menu, choose when you want to schedule backup i.e. Daily, Weekly, or Monthly.
11.Once you have selected then click on the OK button to continue.
12.Finally, click on the Backup button to start the backup if not scheduled for later.
13.Before the backup process begins, the pending changes are displayed so that you can cancel the backup and change the settings for the tasks you need to.
14.You also have the option to view the history of the backup tasks you have performed by clicking on the History button.
RichCopy
RichCopy is a discontinued file copy utility program developed by Microsoft Engineer. RichCopy also has a nice & clean GUI but it is more powerful and faster than some other file copying tool available for the Windows operating system. RichCopy can copy several files simultaneously (multi-threaded), it can be invoked either as a command-line utility or via a graphical user interface (GUI). You can also have different backup settings for different backup tasks.
Download RichCopy from here. After downloading is completed follow the below steps to install RichCopy:
1.Open the downloaded setup of RichCopy.
2.Click on Yes button when asked for confirmation.
3.Select the folder where you want to unzip the files. It is suggested not to change the default location.
4.After selecting the location. Click on the OK button.
5.Wait for a few seconds and all the files will be unzipped to the selected folder.
6.Open the folder which contains the unzipped files and double click on RichCopySetup.msi.
7.RichCopy setup wizard will open, click on the Next button.
8.Again click on the Next button to continue.
9.On the license agreement dialog box, click on the radio button next to the “I Agree” option and then click on the Next button.
10.Select the folder where you want to install the RichCopy. It is suggested not to change the default location.
11.Click on the Next button to proceed.
12.Microsoft RichCopy installation will start.
13.Click on yes button when asked for confirmation.
14.When the installation is completed, click on the Close button.
To use RichCopy follow the below steps:
1.Click on the Source button to select multiple files that is available on the right side.
2.Select one or multiple options such as files, folders, or drives that you wish to back up.
3.Select the destination folder by clicking on the Destination button available right below the source option.
4.After selecting the source folder and destination folder, click on the Options button and the below dialog box will open.
5.There are several options that are available which you can set for each backup profile separately or for all the backup profiles.
6.You can also set a timer to schedule backup tasks by checking the checkbox next to Timer.
7.After setting the options for backup. Click on the OK button to save changes.
8.You can also start the Backup manually by clicking on Start button available in the top menu.
Recommended:
Both RoboCopy and RichCopy are free tools that are good for copying or backing up files in Windows faster than simply using the normal copy command. You can use any of them to add Graphical User Interface (GUI) to Microsoft RoboCopy command-line tool. If you still have any questions regarding this guide then feel free to ask them in the comment section.
