您会注意到我们的许多教程都引用了Windows 8.1中的(Windows 8.1)应用程序视图(Apps View)。您可以将其视为全屏开始菜单(Start Menu)，其组织方式与Windows 7中的开始菜单(Start Menu)类似，但在如何显示已安装程序列表方面提供了更多选项。为了让您更好地理解它并学习如何使用它，我决定创建本指南，解释您应该了解的有关Apps View的所有信息。
如何在Windows 8.1中访问(Windows 8.1)应用程序视图(Apps View)
在 Windows 8.1 中，转到“开始(Start)”屏幕。如果您有鼠标和键盘(mouse and keyboard)，请将鼠标光标移动(mouse cursor)到屏幕的左下角。现在会显示一个向下的箭头。单击(Click)它并显示“应用程序”视图(Apps view)。
在带有触控功能的设备上，您只需转到“开始(Start) ”屏幕并从屏幕底部向上滑动即可。(screen and flick upwards)
如何在Windows 8.1中导航(Windows 8.1)应用程序视图(Apps View)
当您第一次访问应用程序视图(Apps View)时，它会显示您计算机上安装的所有应用程序和桌面程序(apps and desktop programs)，按名称分组。首先(First)，您会看到名称以数字开头的应用程序，然后所有其他应用程序按字母顺序从 A 到 Z。
新安装的应用程序或桌面程序标有(apps or desktop programs)New一词。
在应用程序视图(Apps View)的左上角，您会看到用大写字母书写的应用程序一词。(Apps)在它附近，您有一个过滤器列表，可用于浏览应用程序视图(Apps View)。单击(Click)它，您可以选择查看按名称（默认视图(default view)）、安装日期、最常用的应用程序和类别组织的列表。应用程序视图(Apps View)会记住您上次使用的过滤器。因此，下次您登录Windows 8.1并访问它时，将应用上次使用的过滤器。
如果您选择“按安装日期”("by date installed")，应用程序视图(Apps View)将根据安装时间将应用程序和桌面程序(apps and desktop programs)拆分到文件夹中：今天、本周、上周、本月初、上个月等等。
如果您选择最常用(by most used)作为应用程序视图(Apps View)的过滤器，则应用程序列表将根据使用情况进行组织：最常用、中等使用、最少使用和从未使用。这是找出您不使用哪些应用程序和桌面程序的好方法，因此您可以考虑删除它们以节省一些(apps and desktop programs)磁盘空间(disk space)。如果您需要有关如何删除应用程序和桌面程序(apps and desktop programs)的指南，请不要犹豫，阅读这篇文章：删除或卸载Windows 程序和应用程序(Windows Programs and Apps)的方法。
当您按类别(by category)选择时，应用程序视图(Apps View)会将您的应用程序和桌面程序(apps and desktop programs)组织到文件夹中，这些文件夹根据您可以对它们执行的操作进行命名。例如，我们的7 Tutorials 应用程序与(7 Tutorials app)News和Weather等应用程序一起位于News & Weather类别中。
不幸的是，桌面程序并没有按照你可以用它们做什么来分类。只有来自Windows 应用商店(Windows Store)的现代应用程序才以这种方式分类。桌面(Desktop)程序被放置在以他们的开发者需要命名的文件夹中，或者它们可以在桌面(Desktop)文件夹中找到。可以自定义此视图以首先显示桌面程序，您将在本文后面了解到。
您可以通过使用屏幕底部的滚动条(scroll bar)、左右滑动（在触摸设备上）或使用鼠标上的滚轮来左右滚动(scroll wheel)应用程序视图(Apps View)。
要返回“开始(Start)”屏幕，请按键盘上的Windows键，向下轻拂（在具有触摸功能的设备上）或将鼠标移动到(Windows)应用程序视图(Apps View)的左下角并单击向上的箭头。
您还可以通过缩小快速跳转到应用程序视图中的文件夹。(Apps View)这可以通过单击屏幕右下角滚动条末端的(scroll bar)-符号来完成。在具有触控功能的设备上，在“应用程序视图”中捏合手指(Apps View)
如果您有鼠标和键盘(mouse and keyboard)，您还可以在使用滚轮向下滚动时按下(scroll wheel)Ctrl键。
应用程序视图(Apps View)现在显示为文件夹列表。
按(Press)您要跳转到的文件夹，将显示该文件夹中的应用程序和桌面程序(apps and desktop programs)的快捷方式。
如何在应用程序视图(Apps View)中搜索应用程序(Apps)
您可以通过在屏幕右上角的搜索框中(search box)键入来在应用程序视图中执行搜索。(Apps View)搜索结果会在您键入时显示，其中仅包含与您正在使用的关键字匹配的应用程序和桌面程序的快捷方式。
如何在Windows 8.1中配置(Windows 8.1)应用程序视图(Apps View)
应用程序视图(Apps View)视图可以设置为替换开始(Start)屏幕，这对于使用鼠标和键盘(mouse and keyboard)的台式计算机上的某些用户来说可能是一个好主意。
您还可以将其设置为按类别排序时首先显示桌面程序。
所有这些设置都可以在任务栏和导航属性(Taskbar and Navigation properties)窗口中找到，它们在此处进行了详细说明：Windows 8.1简介：将(Introducing)开始屏幕(Start Screen)转换为开始菜单(Start Menu)。
结论
正如您在本教程中所见，当您需要查找已在Windows 8.1中安装的应用程序和程序时，(apps and programs)应用程序视图(Apps View)非常有用。即使弄清楚如何访问它不是很直观，使用它也不是很困难。我希望我设法回答了你所有关于它的问题。如果您有任何需要帮助的地方，请随时使用下面的评论表提问。
Introducing Windows 8.1: What is the Apps View & How to Use It
Yоu will notice many of оur tutorіаls refеrencing the Apps View from Windows 8.1. You can think of it as a full-screen Start Menu, organized in a similar way to the Start Menu in Windows 7 but with more options on how to display the list of programs installed. In order for you to understand it better and learn how to use it, I decided to create this guide which explains everything you should know about the Apps View.
How to Access the Apps View in Windows 8.1
In Windows 8.1, go to the Start screen. If you have a mouse and keyboard, move the mouse cursor to the bottom left corner of the screen. An arrow pointing downwards is now displayed. Click on it and the Apps view is shown.
On a device with touch, all you have to do is go to the Start screen and flick upwards from the bottom of the screen.
How to Navigate the Apps View in Windows 8.1
When you access the Apps View for the first time, it displays all the apps and desktop programs that are installed on your computer, grouped by name. First you see apps that have their name starting with a number and then all the other apps ordered alphabetically from A to Z.
Newly installed apps or desktop programs are marked by the word New.
On the top left of the Apps View, you see the word Apps written with big letters. Near it you have a list of filters that can be used to browse the Apps View. Click on it and you can select to view the list organized by name (the default view), the date installed, the most used apps and by category. The Apps View remembers the last filter that you used. Therefore, the next time you log into Windows 8.1 and access it, the last used filter is applied.
If you select "by date installed" the Apps View will split the apps and desktop programs into folders based on when they were installed: today, this week, last week, earlier this month, last month and so on.
If you select by most used as the filter for the Apps View, the list of apps is organized based on usage: most used, moderately used, least used and never used. This is a good way of figuring out which apps and desktop programs you don't use, so that you can consider removing them to save some disk space. If you need a guide on how to remove apps and desktop programs, don't hesitate to read this article: Ways to Remove or Uninstall Windows Programs and Apps.
When you select by category, the Apps View organizes your apps and desktop programs into folders that are named based on what you can do with them. For example, our 7 Tutorials app is found in the News & Weather category alongside apps like News and Weather.
Unfortunately, desktop programs are not classified by what you can do with them. Only modern apps from the Windows Store are classified this way. Desktop programs are placed into folders named as their developer wanted or they are found in the Desktop folder. This view can be customized to display desktop programs first, as you will learn later in this article.
You can scroll left and right through the Apps View by using the scroll bar on the bottom of the screen, flicking left and right (on a device with touch) or by using the scroll wheel on your mouse.
To go back to the Start screen, press the Windows key on your keyboard, flick downwards (on a device with touch) or move the mouse to the bottom left corner of the Apps View and click the arrow pointing upwards.
You can also jump very quickly to a folder in the Apps View by zooming out. This can be done by clicking the - sign in the bottom-right corner of the screen, at the end of the scroll bar. On a device with touch, pinch your fingers in the Apps View
If you have a mouse and keyboard, you can also press the Ctrl key while scrolling downwards with the scroll wheel.
The Apps View is now shown as a list of folders.
Press the folder you want to jump to and the shortcuts for the apps and desktop programs in that folder are shown.
How to Search for Apps in the Apps View
You can perform searches in the Apps View by typing in the search box on the top right of the screen. Search results are displayed as you type and they include only shortcuts to apps and desktop programs that match the keyword(s) you are using.
How to Configure the Apps View in Windows 8.1
The Apps View view can be set to replace the Start screen and this may be a good idea for some users on desktop computers with a mouse and keyboard.
You can also set it to display desktop programs first, when it is sorted by category.
All these settings are found in the Taskbar and Navigation properties window and they are explained in detail here: Introducing Windows 8.1: Transform the Start Screen into a Start Menu.
Conclusion
As you can see in this tutorial, the Apps View is useful when you need to find the apps and programs that you have installed in Windows 8.1. Working with it is not very difficult even though figuring out how to access it is not very intuitive. I hope that I managed to answer all your questions about it. If there is anything you need help with, don't hesitate to ask using the comments form below.
