我们想帮助您确定哪些Windows 10、Windows 7 和Windows 8.1服务可以安全禁用以及何时禁用。虽然禁用不需要的服务会对系统性能产生积极影响，但禁用错误的服务可能会对系统的整体^{(system performance)}性能和稳定性^{(performance and stability)}产生重大不利影响。这就是为什么最好将不需要或很少使用的服务的启动更改为手动启动。这是我们可以在Windows中安全禁用哪些服务而不会导致系统崩溃的指南：

更改Windows^(Windows)服务启动方式之前应了解的内容

在开始进行更改之前，您应该首先创建一个系统还原点^{(system restore point)}。这样，如果某些事情不起作用，您可以随时撤消所做的更改。如果您需要帮助，请查看本指南：什么是系统还原^{(System Restore)}以及如何在Windows中创建还原点^{(restore point)}。

同样重要的是要知道本文包含有关Windows 10、Windows 7 和Windows 8.1中的服务的信息。这就是为什么我们提到的某些服务可能不会出现在所有版本的Windows中。

最后但并非最不重要的一点是，在继续之前，您还必须知道我们假设您已经知道如何打开“服务^{(Services )}”窗口、更改启动类型^{(startup type)}和识别Windows服务的依赖关系。如果您不这样做，这些教程应该会有所帮助：

• 在Windows中访问服务^(Services)的 9 种方法（所有版本）
• 什么是Windows服务，它们做什么以及如何管理它们？
• 如何识别Windows服务的依赖关系并更改它们的启动方式

可以安全禁用的Windows服务

让我们看看哪些Windows服务可能不是必需的，以及您可以禁用哪些服务，而不会破坏您的计算体验或导致系统崩溃。我们建议您在做出任何决定之前阅读我们分享的所有内容：

• AllJoyn 路由器服务：^{(AllJoyn Router Service:)}使 Windows 能够与附近的物联网设备进行通信。除非您有此类设备，否则您不需要运行此服务。安全设置：手动^{(Safe setting: Manual)}。

• 应用层网关服务：^{(Application Layer Gateway Service:)}提供对 Internet 连接共享的 3rd 方协议插件的支持。现代计算机不需要或使用此类功能，因此可以安全地禁用此服务。安全设置：禁用。^{(Safe setting: Disabled.)}

• BitLocker 驱动器加密服务：^{(BitLocker Drive Encryption Service:)}除非您使用 Microsoft 的加密软件，否则您可以禁用此服务。BitLocker 驱动器加密是一项允许用户通过为整个卷提供加密来保护数据的功能。安全设置：手动。^{(Safe setting: Manual.)}

• 蓝牙音频网关服务：^{(Bluetooth Audio Gateway Service:)}允许您在使用蓝牙时配置 Cortana^{(configure Cortana while using Bluetooth)}。如果您的设备上没有蓝牙，或者您不打算使用蓝牙耳机与 Cortana 通话，您可以禁用它。安全设置：手动。^{(Safe setting: Manual.)}

• 蓝牙支持服务：^{(Bluetooth Support Service:)}除非您使用键盘、鼠标、打印机或手机等蓝牙设备，否则您可以禁用此服务。请记住，如果您选择禁用此服务，则不再检测和识别蓝牙设备。此外，已连接的蓝牙设备可能无法正常工作。安全设置：手动。^{(Safe setting: Manual.)}

• 证书传播：^{(Certificate Propagation: )}如果您不使用大型组织中有时使用的智能卡，则禁用此服务是安全的。安全设置：禁用。^{(Safe setting: Disabled.)}

• 已下载地图管理器：允许^{(Downloaded Maps Manager:)}地图^(Maps)等 Windows 应用程序访问已下载的地图。如果您禁用该服务，地图^(Maps)等应用程序可能无法启动。否则，如果您不离线使用微软的地图，您可以放心地禁用此服务。安全设置：手动。^{(Safe setting: Manual.)}

• 加密文件系统：^{(Encrypting File System:)} EFS 提供文件加密技术，用于在 NTFS 文件系统上存储加密数据。如果您不需要加密在硬盘驱动器上找到的文件，可以禁用它。但是，如果您的驱动器上有加密文件并且您禁用了该服务，您将无法解密它们，直到您重新启动该服务。安全设置：手动。^{(Safe setting: Manual.)}

• 传真：^{(Fax: )}除非您使用计算机使用系统上可用的传真资源（例如使用传真调制解调器）发送或接收传真，否则您可以禁用它。安全设置：禁用；^{(Safe setting: Disabled;)}

• Microsoft iSCSI Initiator Service： iSCSI 是 Internet Small Computer System Interface 的缩写 - 一种基于 IP 的存储网络标准，用于连接数据存储设施。它允许客户端计算机通过使用现有基础设施（例如通过 LAN、Internet）远程访问远程数据中心上的数据。iSCSI 设备是您可以连接到的另一台联网计算机上的磁盘、磁带、CD 和其他存储设备。有时，这些存储设备是称为存储区域网络 (SAN) 的网络的一部分。除非您需要连接到 iSCSI 设备，否则禁用此服务是安全的。安全设置：禁用。^{(Safe setting: Disabled.)}

• 自然身份验证：^{(Natural Authentication:)}使用时间、网络、地理位置或蓝牙连接等信息来支持动态锁定和设备解锁。如果您不打算使用此类功能，您可以禁用此服务。安全设置：手动。^{(Safe setting: Manual.)}

• Netlogon：家用计算机不需要此服务。它在本地计算机和域控制器之间维护一个安全通道，用于对用户进行身份验证。除非您连接到网络域，否则可能永远不会使用此服务。安全设置：手动。^{(Safe setting: Manual.)}

• 网络连接设备自动设置：^{(Network Connected Devices Auto-Setup:)}监控和安装网络中的设备。您可以在此处阅读有关此功能的更多信息：Windows 中网络连接设备的自动设置是什么？如果您不需要此功能，您可以安全地禁用该服务，因为您仍然可以从网络手动安装设备。安全设置：手动。^{(Safe setting: Manual.)}

• 脱机文件：^{(Offline Files:)}除非您使用 Windows 的脱机文件功能，否则您可以禁用它。请注意，此服务在 Windows 家庭版中不可用。安全设置：禁用。^{(Safe setting: Disabled.)}

• Parental Controls (in Windows 10 & 7) / Family Safety (in Windows 8.1): 除非您有孩子使用您的计算机并且您想监控和控制他们的活动，否则不需要此服务。安全设置：手动。^{(Safe setting: Manual.)}

• Payments and NFC/SE Manager: 顾名思义，就是管理支付并使用近场通信进行交易。它在具有 NFC 芯片的新 Windows 设备上可能很有用，但在普通台式 PC 或笔记本电脑上，您可以安全地禁用此服务。安全设置：手动。

• 电话服务：^{(Phone Service:)}管理 Windows 设备上的电话状态，并且可能被某些 VoIP 应用程序使用。如果您不使用此类应用程序，禁用它是安全的。安全设置：手动。^{(Safe setting: Manual.)}

• Print Spooler：如果您的计算机上没有连接打印机，并且您不使用带有虚拟打印机的软件，例如 Microsoft XPS Document Writer 或 Snagit，您可以禁用它。如果您选择这样做，您应该知道传真^(Fax)服务也将无法启动。安全设置：手动。^{(Safe setting: Manual.)}

• 远程桌面配置：^{(Remote Desktop Configuration:)}远程桌面协议是微软开发的一种协议，它为 Windows 用户提供到另一台计算机的图形界面。Microsoft 使用的客户端称为远程桌面连接。如果您不需要远程连接到另一台计算机或允许传入远程连接到您的计算机，那么禁用此服务是安全的。安全设置：手动；^{(Safe setting: Manual;)}

• 远程桌面服务用户模式端口重定向器：^{(Remote Desktop Services UserMode Port Redirector:)}同上。安全设置：手动^{(Safe setting: Manual)}。

• 远程桌面服务：^{(Remote Desktop Services:)}同上。安全设置：手动^{(Safe setting: Manual)}。

• 远程注册表：^{(Remote Registry: )}此服务使远程用户能够修改 Windows 注册表。有人说打开此服务可能会带来安全问题，因此选择禁用它。在 Windows Vista 和 Windows 7 中，此服务默认设置为手动启动，而在 Windows 10 和 Windows 8.1 中，它被禁用。安全设置：禁用。^{(Safe setting: Disabled.)}

• 零售演示服务：^{(Retail Demo Service: )}使您能够以所谓的零售演示体验模式^{(Retail Demo experience mode)}进入您的 Windows 10 设备。希望向客户演示 Windows 10 工作原理的零售商会使用此功能。任何家庭用户都希望这样是值得怀疑的。安全设置：禁用。^{(Safe setting: Disabled.)}

• Wi-Fi Direct 服务连接管理器服务：^{(Wi-Fi Direct Services Connection Manager Service:)}用于使用 Miracast 和其他类似技术将您的 Windows PC 连接到无线显示器和坞站。除非您需要，否则禁用它是安全的。安全设置：手动。^{(Safe setting: Manual.)}

• Windows 预览体验成员服务：^{(Windows Insider Service:)}让您在注册 Windows 预览体验计划时使用您的 Windows 10 电脑。除非您想对 Windows 10 进行 beta 测试，否则您可以安全地禁用此服务。安全设置：禁用。

• Windows Media Player 网络共享服务：^{(Windows Media Player Network Sharing Service:)} Windows 使用该服务将库从您的计算机共享到网络中的其他播放器或媒体设备。如果您不需要这种能力，您可以完全禁用此服务。安全设置：禁用。^{(Safe setting: Disabled.)}

• Windows Mobile 热点服务：^{(Windows Mobile Hotspot Service:)}为您提供与其他设备共享移动数据连接的选项。如果您的 Windows 设备没有要共享的蜂窝数据连接，您可以禁用此设备而不会出现任何问题。安全设置：手动。^{(Safe setting: Manual.)}

• 路由和远程访问服务：^{(Routing and Remote Access Service:)}该服务为局域网和广域网中的企业提供路由服务。它允许计算机拨入本地计算机以访问本地网络。在家用计算机上，您可能不需要这些功能。安全设置：禁用。^{(Safe setting: Disabled.)}

• 辅助登录：^{(Secondary logon: )}此服务允许用户在连接到标准用户帐户时使用“运行身份”^{("Run as")}功能运行管理任务。如果您是唯一的用户并且不需要此功能，您可以禁用此服务。安全设置：手动。^{(Safe setting: Manual.)}

• 智能卡：^{(Smart Card: )}智能卡用于大型组织或公司的安全原因。典型的家庭用户不需要运行此服务。安全设置：禁用。^{(Safe setting: Disabled.)}

• 智能卡设备枚举服务：^{(Smart Card Device Enumeration Service:)}同上。安全设置：禁用。^{(Safe setting: Disabled.)}

• 智能卡移除政策：^{(Smart Card Removal Policy: )}同上。安全设置：禁用。^{(Safe setting: Disabled.)}

• Tablet PC Input Service (in Windows 7) / Touch Keyboard and Handwriting Panel Service (Windows 10 and Windows 8.1): 除非您使用平板电脑，否则您可以安全地禁用此服务。一些“Tablet PC 组件”（如截图工具或 Windows 日记本）应继续运行，但Tablet PC 输入面板^{(Tablet PC Input Panel)}不会。安全设置：禁用（如果您使用的是台式电脑）和手动（如果您使用的是 Windows 平板电脑或带触摸屏的笔记本电脑）。^{(Safe setting: Disabled (if you are using a desktop PC) and Manual (if you are using a Windows tablet or a laptop with a touchscreen).)}

• Windows Connect Now：笔记本电脑和其他移动计算机使用此服务连接到无线网络。如果您使用的是没有无线网卡的台式计算机，则可以禁用此服务。安全设置：手动。^{(Safe setting: Manual.)}

• Windows 错误报告服务：^{(Windows Error Reporting Service: )}此服务用于向 Microsoft 报告系统错误。虽然禁用此服务不会影响您的 Windows 计算机，但通过搜索 Microsoft 提供的解决方案，让它在需要时运行可能会帮助您解决系统上出现的问题。安全设置：手动。^{(Safe setting: Manual.)}

• Windows 时间：^{(Windows Time:)}通过将您的计算机时间与网络中的其他计算机和服务器的时间同步，使您的系统时间保持准确。如果您没有连接到 Internet 或本地网络，您可以禁用此服务，但将其设置为手动启动更安全。安全设置：手动。^{(Safe setting: Manual.)}

您是否打算禁用Windows 计算机或设备^{(Windows computer or device)}上的某些服务？

如果您阅读了上面的列表，您可能会注意到我们经常说服务启动最安全的设置是手动^(Manual)设置。手动启动提供了^{(Manual )}安全性和性能^{(safety and performance)}之间的完美平衡，并且以这种方式设置的服务仅在您的系统需要时才会启动。在收集有关它们的作用的信息后，应谨慎禁用服务，以确保您的系统不会受到负面影响。完全禁用某些服务是安全的，但这取决于您使用计算机的方式。如果您不使用特定功能并且您确定将来也不会使用它们，请继续禁用那些您不需要的服务。

Which Windows services are safe to disable and when?

We would lіkе to hеlp you decide which Windowѕ 10, Windows 7 and Windows 8.1 ѕerviceѕ are safe to disable and when. While disabling unneeded services can have a positive effect on system performаnce, disabling the wrong serνices can have a significant adνerse effect on the оverall рerformance and stability of your systеm. That is why it is often better to change the startup of unneeded or rarely uѕed servісes to mаnual. Here iѕ our gυide for what services yoυ can safely disable in Windows, without causing your ѕystem to crаsh:

What you should know before changing the way Windows services start

Before you start making changes, you should first create a system restore point. This way, if something does not work, you can always reverse the changes you made. If you need help doing that, check this guide: What is System Restore and how to create a restore point in Windows.

It is also important to know that this article includes information about services found in Windows 10, Windows 7 and Windows 8.1. That is why some of the services we are mentioning might not be present in all versions of Windows.

Last but not least, before you go ahead, you must also be aware that we assume you already know how to open the Services window, change the startup type and identify the dependencies of your Windows services. If you do not, these tutorials should be of help:

• 9 ways to access Services in Windows (all versions)
• What are Windows services, what do they do and how do you manage them?
• How to identify the dependencies of Windows services and change how they start

The Windows services that are safe to disable

Let's see what Windows services might not be necessary, and which of them you can disable without ruining your computing experience or causing your system to crash. We recommend that you read everything we share before making any decisions:

• AllJoyn Router Service: enables Windows to communicate with nearby internet of Things devices. Unless you have such devices, you do not need this service to run. Safe setting: Manual.

• Application Layer Gateway Service: offers support for 3rd party protocol plug-ins for Internet Connection Sharing. Modern computers do not need or use such features so this service can be safely disabled. Safe setting: Disabled.

• BitLocker Drive Encryption Service: unless you use Microsoft's Encryption Software, you can disable this service. BitLocker Drive Encryption is a feature that allows users to protect data by providing encryption for entire volumes. Safe setting: Manual.

• Bluetooth Audio Gateway Service: allows you to configure Cortana while using Bluetooth. If you do not have Bluetooth on your device or if you do not intend to talk to Cortana using a Bluetooth headset, you can disable it. Safe setting: Manual.

• Bluetooth Support Service: unless you use Bluetooth devices such as keyboards, mice, printers or phones, you can disable this service. Keep in mind that, if you choose to disable this service, then Bluetooth devices are no longer detected and recognized. Also, the already connected Bluetooth devices may fail to work correctly. Safe setting: Manual.

• Certificate Propagation: if you do not use SmartCards, which are sometimes used in large organizations, it is safe to disable this service. Safe setting: Disabled.

• Downloaded Maps Manager: lets Windows applications such as Maps to access downloaded maps. If you disable the service, apps like Maps might fail to start. Otherwise, if you do not use Microsoft's maps offline, you can safely disable this service. Safe setting: Manual.

• Encrypting File System: EFS provides file encryption technology for storing encrypted data on NTFS file systems. If you do not need to encrypt the files found on your hard drives, it is OK to disable it. However, if you have encrypted files on your drives and you disable the service, you will not be able to decrypt them until you restart the service. Safe setting: Manual.

• Fax: unless you use your computer to send or receive faxes using fax resources available on your system (for ex. by using a fax-modem), you can disable it. Safe setting: Disabled;

• Microsoft iSCSI Initiator Service: iSCSI is an abbreviation for Internet Small Computer System Interface - an IP-based storage networking standard for linking data storage facilities. It allows client computers to access data over long distances on remote data centers, by using existing infrastructure (ex. over LAN, Internet). iSCSI devices are disks, tapes, CDs, and other storage devices on another networked computer that you can connect to. Sometimes these storage devices are part of a network called a storage area network (SAN). Unless you need to connect to iSCSI devices, it is safe to disable this service. Safe setting: Disabled.

• Natural Authentication: uses information such as the time, network, geolocation or Bluetooth connections to offer support for Dynamic Lock and Device Unlock. If you do not intend to use such features, you can disable this service. Safe setting: Manual.

• Netlogon: this service is not needed on a home computer. It maintains a secure channel between the local computer and the domain controller for authenticating users. Unless you are connecting to a network domain, this service will likely never be used. Safe setting: Manual.

• Network Connected Devices Auto-Setup: monitors and installs devices from your network. You can read more about what this feature is all about here: What is the automatic setup of network connected devices in Windows? If you do not need this feature, you can safely disable the service, as you can still install devices from your network manually. Safe setting: Manual.

• Offline Files: unless you use the Offline Files feature from Windows, you can disable it. Note that this service is not available in the Home versions of Windows. Safe setting: Disabled.

• Parental Controls (in Windows 10 & 7) / Family Safety (in Windows 8.1): unless you have children using your computer and you want to monitor and control their activities, this service is not required. Safe setting: Manual.

• Payments and NFC/SE Manager: does what its name implies, which is to manage payments and use Near Field Communication to make transactions. It might be useful on new Windows devices that have an NFC chip, but on a usual desktop PC or laptop, you can safely disable this service. Safe setting: Manual.

• Phone Service: manages the telephony state on your Windows device and might be used by some VoIP apps. If you do not use such apps, it is safe to disable it. Safe setting: Manual.

• Print Spooler: if you do not have a printer attached to your computer and you do not use software with virtual printers such as Microsoft XPS Document Writer or Snagit for instance, you can disable it. If you chose to do so, you should know that the Fax service will not be able to start either. Safe setting: Manual.

• Remote Desktop Configuration: Remote Desktop Protocol is a protocol developed by Microsoft which provides Windows users with a graphical interface to another computer. The client used by Microsoft is called Remote Desktop Connection. If you do not need to connect remotely to another computer or allow incoming remote connections to yours, then it is safe to disable this service. Safe setting: Manual;

• Remote Desktop Services UserMode Port Redirector: same as above. Safe setting: Manual.

• Remote Desktop Services: same as above. Safe setting: Manual.

• Remote Registry: this service enables remote users to modify the Windows Registry. Some say that having this service turned on can pose security issues, and therefore, choose to disable it. In Windows Vista and Windows 7, this service is set to a manual start by default, while in Windows 10 and Windows 8.1 it is disabled. Safe setting: Disabled.

• Retail Demo Service: enables you to enter your Windows 10 device in a so-called Retail Demo experience mode. This is used by retailers who want to give customers a demo for how Windows 10 works. It is doubtful any home user would want that. Safe setting: Disabled.

• Wi-Fi Direct Services Connection Manager Service: is used for connecting your Windows PC to wireless displays and docks, using Miracast and other similar technologies. Unless you need that, it is safe to disable. Safe setting: Manual.

• Windows Insider Service: lets you use your Windows 10 PC while enrolled in the Windows Insider Program. Unless you want to beta test Windows 10, you can safely disable this service. Safe setting: Disabled.

• Windows Media Player Network Sharing Service: is used by Windows to share libraries from your computer to other players or media devices in your network. If you do not need such this ability, you can completely disable this service. Safe setting: Disabled.

• Windows Mobile Hotspot Service: offers you the option to share your mobile data connection with other devices. If your Windows device does not have a cellular data connection to share, you can disable this device without any issues. Safe setting: Manual.

• Routing and Remote Access Service: This service offers routing services to businesses in local area and wide area networks. It allows computers to dial into the local computer for it to get access to the local network. On a home computer, you probably do not need such features. Safe setting: Disabled.

• Secondary logon: this service lets users run administrative tasks while connected to standard user accounts, using the "Run as" feature. If you are the only user and you do not need this feature, you can disable this service. Safe setting: Manual.

• Smart Card: Smart Cards are used for safety reasons in large organizations or corporations. The typical home user does not need this service to be running. Safe setting: Disabled.

• Smart Card Device Enumeration Service: same as above. Safe setting: Disabled.

• Smart Card Removal Policy: same as above. Safe setting: Disabled.

• Tablet PC Input Service (in Windows 7) / Touch Keyboard and Handwriting Panel Service (Windows 10 and Windows 8.1): you can safely disable this service unless you use a Tablet PC. Some "Tablet PC Components" like the Snipping tool or Windows Journal should continue to function, but the Tablet PC Input Panel will not. Safe setting: Disabled (if you are using a desktop PC) and Manual (if you are using a Windows tablet or a laptop with a touchscreen).

• Windows Connect Now: this service is used by laptops and other mobile computers to connect to Wireless Networks. If you are on a desktop computer that does not have a wireless card, you can disable this service. Safe setting: Manual.

• Windows Error Reporting Service: this service is used to report system errors to Microsoft. Although disabling this service does not affect your Windows computer, letting it run when needed may help you solve problems and issues that occur on your system, by searching solutions available from Microsoft. Safe setting: Manual.

• Windows Time: keeps your system time accurate by syncing your computer time with that of other computers and servers in your network. If you are not connected to the internet or a local network, you can disable this service, but it is safer to set it to a manual start. Safe setting: Manual.

Do you intend to disable some services on your Windows computer or device?

If you read the list above, you probably noticed that we have often said that the safest setting for services startup is the Manual one. Manual startups provide the perfect balance between safety and performance, and the services set this way start only if your system requires them. Disabling services should be done with care, after you gather information about what they do, to make sure your system is not negatively affected. Some services are safe to disable completely, but that depends on how you use your computer. If you do not use specific features and you are sure you will not use them in the future either, go ahead and disable those services that you do not need.

Related posts

• 6种方法退出Windows 11

• 查找Windows安装时。它是什么原件install date？

• 如何讲述我有哪些Windows（11种方式）

• 如何在Safe Mode中启动Windows 10与Networking

• 如何使用Windows USB/DVD Download Tool

• 如何在Windows 10中创建用户变量和system environment变量

• 系统要求：我的电脑可以运行Windows 11吗？

• 如何下载Windows and Office ISO files（所有版本）

• 如何在Safe Mode中启动Windows 10（9种方式）

• 如何为 Windows 10 任务管理器设置默认视图/选项卡

• 如何在 Windows 8 和 8.1 中的 USB 记忆棒上创建恢复驱动器

• 如何降级Windows 11并滚回Windows 10

• 如何创建USB Windows 10 recovery drive？

• Desktop.ini - 这个文件是什么？为什么我的桌面上有两个？

• 如何检查Windows 10版本，OS build，版本或类型

• 如何关闭Windows 11（9种方式）

• 从控制面板处理文件历史记录：您能做什么和不能做什么！

• 如何从DVD，ISO或USB安装Windows 10

• 如何暂停Windows 10 May 2021 Update的更新

• 如何从USB，DVD或ISO安装Windows 11