Windows 10 不像以前的某些版本那样缓慢和臃肿。这意味着您不应该有任何严重的性能投诉。话又说回来，为什么要通过运行不必要的服务(running unnecessary services)将免费性能留在桌面上？
有一长串大多数用户不需要的Windows 10服务。(Windows 10)因此，您可以安全地禁用这些不必要的Windows 10服务并满足您对纯速度的渴望。
首先是一些常识性建议
Windows 服务都有特定的工作。其中一些工作对于您的计算机正常工作至关重要。如果您禁用(disable a Windows service)计算机正常运行所需的 Windows 服务，您可能会被锁定在计算机之外，或者可能不得不撤消您所做的事情。
我们测试了通过我们计算机上的服务(Services)应用程序禁用下面列出的所有不必要的服务。但是，对于您的特定机器上出现的问题，我们不承担任何责任(any responsibility)。不要乱用此处未列出的随机服务，并始终在进行更改之前创建系统还原点或系统备份。
如果某个进程不影响您计算机的核心功能，我们将其评为“可安全禁用(safe to disable)”，但我们不建议您实际禁用这些服务中的每一项，因为它们无害且也很有用。
打印后台处理程序
你有打印机吗？你用过吗？随着我们都过渡到无纸文档并使用智能手机相机扫描文档，打印机正在成为一个小众产品。如果您不使用打印机，那么您可以安全地禁用打印后台处理程序(print spooler)。这是一项管理和排队打印作业的服务。没有任何要处理的打印作业，它就坐在那里用尽RAM和CPU时间。
Windows 图像采集
该服务会一直等到您按下扫描仪上的按钮，然后管理将图像获取到所需位置的过程。这也会影响与您直接连接到计算机的数码相机和摄像机的通信，因此如果您需要此功能，请注意这一点。
传真服务
令人难以置信的是，实际上还有很多企业仍在使用传真机。然而，传真(Fax)的使用非常小众，因此几乎可以肯定您的计算机上不需要传真服务。
如果您是从您的计算机发送和接收传真(sending and receiving faxes)的五个人之一，那么这不适用于您。另外，请购买扫描仪。
蓝牙
如果您不需要它，禁用蓝牙(disable the Bluetooth)服务是安全的。它也可以预防蓝牙(Bluetooth)攻击。如今，蓝牙(Bluetooth)设备如鼠标、游戏控制器和耳机很常见。所以只有少数从不使用蓝牙(Bluetooth)的用户应该考虑这一点。
Windows 搜索
禁用Windows 搜索(Windows Search)是安全的，并且会对您的性能产生显着影响，因为它还会禁用Windows 搜索索引器(Windows search indexer)。然而，我们不建议大多数人这样做。即时(Instant)、快速的搜索性能是Windows 10的最佳功能之一。
如果您不经常使用Windows搜索或者您的 CPU 非常慢，这是一个选择。继续禁用它，看看它是否能提高性能。
Windows 错误报告
当出现问题时， Windows会向(Windows)Microsoft发送错误报告。Microsoft使用此信息来修复未来更新中的问题。有些人对此有隐私问题，并选择不发送报告。
如果您不想向Microsoft发送错误报告，您可以选择不(Don’t send)每次都发送并禁用整个服务。如果您在使用错误报告系统时遇到问题，您可能还想查看我们的Windows werfault.exe 指南(Windows werfault.exe guide)。
Windows 预览体验服务
Windows Insider计划允许用户在向所有用户推出之前试用即将发布的Windows 。这不是任何人都应该在关键任务计算机上做的事情。如果您不想加入Windows 预览体验(Windows Insiders)计划，请继续禁用此服务。
远程桌面
Windows 10中列出了三个远程桌面服务(remote desktop services)。这三个服务协同工作，使远程控制您的计算机成为可能。如果您不使用Windows的远程桌面功能，则可以禁用所有这三个服务。
但是，请记住，Microsoft 支持(Microsoft Support)经常使用远程桌面技术来帮助解决您可能遇到的问题。如果您禁用这些服务，远程支持将不起作用。但远程桌面技术也可能是一个严重的安全问题，并且经常用于虚假支持诈骗。因此，禁用这些服务也有助于提高计算机的安全性。
远程注册表
注册表是Windows的重要组成部分，用于存储有关计算机配置的重要信息。如果您不是专家，请不要理会它。远程注册表服务允许某人远程修改计算机的注册表。
这对系统管理员来说是一个有用的功能，但大多数用户只会在本地修改他们的注册表。如果他们完全修改它。这意味着几乎每个人都可以继续禁用此服务。事实上，它甚至可能是一个很好的安全措施，因为黑客无法远程破坏您的注册表。
触控键盘(Keyboard)和手写面板服务(Handwriting Panel Service)
Windows 10 现在完全兼容触摸屏和手写识别，但大多数台式机和笔记本电脑系统都没有这种硬件。如果您不使用触摸键盘或笔，请禁用此服务。(Disable)
小心禁用 Windows 服务
禁用这些服务不会给您带来显着的速度提升。不过，您可以从视频游戏中获得一两个额外的帧，或者在浏览器中打开更多选项卡。
您可以停止更多服务。但是，我们强烈建议不要弄乱您不确定的Windows服务。(Windows)禁用对硬件至关重要的服务（例如与显卡相关的服务）尤其危险。在禁用它之前，请务必(Always)研究给定的Windows服务。(Windows)
Windows 10 Unnecessary Services You Can Disable Safely
Windows 10 isn’t as sluggish and bloated as ѕome versions that haνe come before. Whісh means уou shouldn’t have any serious performance complaints. Then again, why leave free performance on the table by running unnecessary services?
There’s a long list of Windows 10 services that most users don’t need. So you can safely disable these unnecessary Windows 10 services and satisfy your craving for pure speed.
Some Common Sense Advice First
Windows services all have specific jobs. Some of these jobs are critical for your computer to work properly. If you disable a Windows service that’s needed for the normal operation of your computer, you can get locked out of your machine or may have to undo what you’ve done.
We tested disabling all the unnecessary services listed below via the Services app on our computer. However, we can’t take any responsibility for something going wrong on your specific machine. Don’t mess around with random services not listed here and always create a system restore point or system backup before making changes.
We rate a process as “safe to disable” if it doesn’t affect the core functionality of your computer, but we don’t recommend that you actually disable every single one of these services since they are not harmful and can be useful too.
The Print Spooler
Do you have a printer? Do you ever use it? Printers are becoming a niche item as we all transition to paperless documentation and use smartphone cameras to scan documents. If you don’t use a printer then you can safely disable the print spooler. This is a service that manages and queues print jobs. Without any print jobs to process it just sits there using up RAM and CPU time.
Windows Image Acquisition
This is the service that waits until you press the button on your scanner and then manages the process of getting the image where it needs to go. This also affects communication with digital cameras and video cameras that you connect directly to your computer, so be aware of that if you need this function.
Fax Services
Unbelievably, there are actually plenty of businesses that still use fax machines. Fax usage is very niche however, so it’s almost certain that you don’t need fax services on your computer.
If you are one of the five people sending and receiving faxes from your computer, well then this doesn’t apply to you. Also, buy a scanner instead.
Bluetooth
It’s safe to disable the Bluetooth service if you don’t need it. It can be a precaution against Bluetooth attacks too. These days Bluetooth devices such as mice, game controllers and headphones are common. So only a small number of users who never use Bluetooth should consider this.
Windows Search
Windows Search is safe to disable and can have a noticeable effect on your performance, because it also disables the Windows search indexer. It’s not something we recommend most people do however. Instant, fast search performance is one of the best features of Windows 10.
It’s an option if you don’t make much use of Windows search or your CPU is really slow. Go ahead and disable it to see if it boosts performance.
Windows Error Reporting
Windows sends an error report back to Microsoft when things go wrong. Microsoft uses this information to fix problems in future updates. Some people have a privacy issue with this and choose not to send reports.
If you don’t want to send error reports to Microsoft, you can go beyond selecting Don’t send every time and disable the entire service. If you’re having problems with the error reporting system you may also want to have a look at our Windows werfault.exe guide.
Windows Insider Service
The Windows Insider program lets users try out upcoming releases of Windows before they are rolled out to all users. That’s not something anyone should do on a mission-critical computer. If you don’t want to be in the Windows Insiders program, go ahead and disable this service.
Remote Desktop
There are three remote desktop services listed in Windows 10. These three services work together to make remote control of your computer possible. If you don’t use the remote desktop functionality of Windows, then you can disable all three of these services.
However, keep in mind that Microsoft Support often uses remote desktop technology to help fix issues you might be experiencing. Remote support won’t work if you disable these services. But remote desktop technology can also be a serious security issue and is often used in fake support scams. So disabling these services can also help improve the security of your computer.
Remote Registry
The registry is an essential component of Windows that stores crucial information about the computer’s configuration. Leave it alone if you are not an expert. The remote registry service allows someone to modify a computer’s registry remotely.
That’s a useful feature for system administrators, but most users will only modify their registries locally. If they ever modify it at all. That means almost everyone can go ahead and disable this service. In fact, it might even be a good security measure, since hackers can’t mess with your registry remotely.
Touch Keyboard and Handwriting Panel Service
Windows 10 is now fully compatible with both touch screens and handwriting recognition, but most desktop and laptop systems don’t have that hardware. Disable this service if you don’t use the touch keyboard or a pen.
Disable Windows Services With Care
Disabling these services won’t give you drastic speed boosts. Though, you can get an extra frame or two out of your video games or open even more tabs in your browser.
There are several more services you can stop. But, we strongly recommend against messing with the Windows services you are unsure about. It’s especially risky to disable services that are essential to your hardware, such as those related to your graphics card. Always research a given Windows service before you disable it.
