大多数 Windows 10 用户使用Microsoft^(Microsoft)为此目的创建的文件资源管理器^{(File Explorer)}应用程序浏览其 PC 和设备上的文件和文件夹。该应用程序内置于操作系统中，只需^{(operating system and itțs)}单击一下即可在任务栏上找到它。但是，许多用户并不了解它的所有特性和功能，因此他们从未尽可能高效地使用它。在本指南中，我们教您如何使用文件资源管理器中的^{(File Explorer)}文件^(File)菜单，快速执行诸如将常用文件夹固定到文件资源管理器^{(File Explorer)}、在特定文件夹中打开PowerShell等操作。^(PowerShell)让我们^(Let)开始吧：

如何访问Windows 10中的文件菜单^{(File menu)}

文件^(File)菜单位于Windows 10的文件资源管理器^{(File Explorer)}应用程序中。要访问它，请启动文件资源管理器^{(File Explorer)}，然后单击或点击左上角的文件^(File)按钮。或者，当文件资源管理器^{(File Explorer)}应用程序打开时，按键盘上的ALT+F

1.查看^{(View and pin)}常用文件夹并将其固定到文件资源管理器^{(File Explorer)}

当您在文件资源管理器中打开^{(File Explorer)}文件^(File)菜单时，您会在左侧看到几个选项，在右侧看到常用位置列表。这些地方是您经常在 Windows 10 PC 或设备^{(PC or device)}上访问的地方。当您单击它们的名称时，它们会在文件资源管理器^{(File Explorer)}中打开。但是，如果您单击其名称旁边的图钉^(pin)，这些文件夹将保存到此列表中，即使您不再经常访问它们也是如此。

此外，每次您从Windows 10任务栏中右键单击（或^{(Windows 10)}点击并按住^{(tap and hold)}）文件资源管理器^{(File Explorer)}快捷方式时，都会显示您固定的文件夹，以便您轻松访问它们。

2.在新进程中打开一个新的文件资源管理器窗口^{(File Explorer window)}

打开“文件”菜单后，单击“^(File)打开新窗口^{(Open new window)}”旁边的箭头，然后在打开的子菜单中，转到“在新进程中打开新窗口”。^{(Open new window in new process.")}

此操作会创建一个全新的explorer.exe进程并打开一个新的文件资源管理器^{(File Explorer)}窗口。如果您想运行两个或多个explorer.exe进程并且不想冒一个崩溃的风险，那么您应该使用此选项。如果一个explorer.exe进程崩溃，其他进程是安全的并继续按预期工作。

3.在当前文件夹中打开PowerShell^{(Open PowerShell)}

当您导航到文件资源管理器中的特定文件夹时，^{(File Explorer)}您可以使用“文件^(File)”菜单打开Windows PowerShell 命令行^{(Windows PowerShell command-line)}窗口，直接进入该文件夹，无论是作为普通用户还是作为管理员。为此，请导航到所需的文件夹，打开“文件”菜单，单击或点击^(File)“Windows PowerShell”旁边的箭头，然后选择所需的选项：

• 打开 Windows PowerShell^{(Open Windows PowerShell)} - 在当前文件夹中以标准权限打开应用程序
• 以管理员身份打开 Windows PowerShell^{(Open Windows PowerShell as administrator)} -在当前文件夹中以管理员权限打开Powershell 。

4.访问文件夹选项^{(Access Folder Options)}以更改文件资源管理器^(Explorer)的工作方式

文件^(File)菜单中的下一个快捷方式打开文件夹选项^{(Folder Options)}，您可以从中详细配置文件资源管理器^{(File Explorer)}在 Windows 10 中的工作方式。

要了解有关配置文件资源管理器^{(File Explorer)}的更多信息，请阅读：在Windows（所有版本）中改进文件资源管理器或 Windows 资源管理器的 15 种方法。^{(File Explorer or Windows Explorer)}

5.访问帮助文档^{(Access Help documentation)}并查看您正在使用的确切Windows 10版本^{(Windows 10)}

单击“帮助^(Help)”旁边的箭头时，在“文件^(File)”菜单中，您可以访问两个选项：

• 帮助^(Help)- 它会在您的默认 Web 浏览器中打开Bing 搜索^{(Bing search)}，以获取有关 Windows 10 中文件资源管理器的帮助。^{(File Explorer)}
• 关于 Windows^{(About Windows)} - 显示具有相同名称的窗口，您可以在其中看到您使用的确切Windows 10版本、操作系统构建^{(OS build)}等。

您最喜欢“文件”菜单^{(File menu)}中的哪个选项？

现在您知道如何在Windows 10中使用^{(Windows 10)}文件资源管理器中的^{(File Explorer)}文件^(File)菜单。尝试我们提供的所有选项，并告诉我们您认为哪个最有用。您喜欢在新进程中打开文件资源管理器的选项吗？^{(File Explorer)}您是否更喜欢使用它在特定文件夹中打开PowerShell ？在下面发表评论^(Comment)，让我们知道。

5 things you can do from File Explorer's File menu

Most Windows 10 users browse the files and folders on their PCs and dеvices, using the File Explorer app created by Microsoft for this purpose. The app is built into the operating system and itțs found at one click away, on the taskbar. However, many users do not know all its features and capabilities, so they never use it as productively as they could. In this guide, we teach you how to use the File menu from File Explorer, to quickly perform actions like pinning frequent folders to File Explorer, open PowerShell in a specific folder, and so on. Let's get started:

How to access the File menu in Windows 10

The File menu is found in the File Explorer app from Windows 10. To access it, start File Explorer, and then click or tap the File button in the top-left corner. Alternatively, press the ALT+F keys on the keyboard, when the File Explorer app is open.

1. View and pin frequent folders to File Explorer

When you open the File menu in File Explorer, you see several options on the left side and a list of frequent places on the right. The places are those that you often visit on your Windows 10 PC or device. When you click on their names, they open in File Explorer. However, if you click the pin next to their name, those folders are saved to this list, even when you no longer visit them frequently.

Also, the folders you pin are shown each time you right-click (or tap and hold) the File Explorer shortcut from the Windows 10 taskbar, so that you can access them with ease.

2. Open a new File Explorer window in a new process

After you open the File menu, click the arrow next to "Open new window," and in the sub-menu that opens, go to "Open new window in new process."

This action creates a whole new explorer.exe process and opens a new File Explorer window. You should use this option if you want to run two or more explorer.exe processes and do not want to risk the crash of one taking down all the others. If one explorer.exe process crashes, the others are safe and continue to work as expected.

3. Open PowerShell in the current folder

When you navigate to specific folders in File Explorer, you can use the File menu to open a Windows PowerShell command-line window, straight into that folder, both as a regular user or as an administrator. To do that, navigate to the folder you wish, open the File menu, click or tap the arrow next to "Windows PowerShell" and then choose the option you want:

• Open Windows PowerShell - opens the app, in the current folder, with standard permissions
• Open Windows PowerShell as administrator - opens Powershell, in the current folder, with administrator permissions.

4. Access Folder Options to change how File Explorer works

The next shortcut in the File menu opens the Folder Options, from where you can configure in detail how File Explorer works in Windows 10.

To learn more about configuring File Explorer, read: 15 ways to improve File Explorer or Windows Explorer in Windows (all versions).

5. Access Help documentation and see the exact Windows 10 version that you are using

When you click the arrow next to Help, in the File menu, you get access to two options:

• Help - it opens a Bing search in your default web browser, for getting help with File Explorer, in Windows 10.
• About Windows - displays the window with the same name, where you see the exact Windows 10 version that you use, the OS build, and so on.

What option do you like most from the File menu?

Now you know how to use the File menu from File Explorer, in Windows 10. Try all the options we presented and tell us which one you consider most useful. Do you like the option to open File Explorer in a new process? Do you prefer using it to open PowerShell in a specific folder? Comment below and let us know.

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