为了让您的Mac顺利运行，您需要定期在您的机器上运行维护任务(run the maintenance tasks on your machine)。手动执行这些任务会消耗大量时间，但有一些应用程序（例如Mac版 OnyX(OnyX)）可以为您处理Mac的维护部分。
OnyX for Mac是一款免费的捐赠软件应用程序，可让您使用各种功能清理并保持Mac整洁。(Mac)它还可以帮助您更改机器的核心功能，以便您可以根据自己的喜好对其进行自定义。
OnyX For Mac 中的维护部分(Maintenance Section In OnyX For Mac)
一旦你抓住应用程序并在你的Mac上启动它，你将遇到的第一个屏幕可能是维护(Maintenance)部分。这是该应用程序的重要和核心功能之一。
在该部分中，您可以启用选项来维护系统文件的结构并运行维护脚本来完成它们的工作。
另一个可以帮助您修复损坏的核心 macOS 功能的有趣功能是Rebuilding。它有助于重建各种索引，包括 LaunchServices、XPX Cache、Spotlight索引和 Mail 的邮箱。
下一部分是清洁部分，这是最重要的部分，因为OnyX实际上也是Mac清洁剂。在这里，您可以指定要在Mac上清理的项目。您可以选择和取消选择列表中的多个项目。该应用程序将仅适用于您选择的项目。
最后，您有一个部分可以清理各种项目，如字体缓存、最近项目、垃圾箱(Trash)和文档的自动保存版本。
您可以对该部分进行任何更改，然后单击“运行任务”(Run Tasks)以执行实际操作。您也可以单击恢复默认值(Restore Defaults)来撤消您的更改。
Mac OnyX 的实用程序部分(Mac OnyX’s Utilities Section)
OnyX for Mac 中的第二个选项卡是实用程序(Utilities)，它允许您运行各种脚本并为您提供在您的机器上轻松访问一些核心 macOS 工具的选项。
第一个显示脚本(Scripts)的选项卡可让您在Mac上运行每日、每周和每月脚本。您可以单击“运行脚本”(Run scripts)按钮来执行它们。如果需要，同一屏幕还允许您查看日志。
Manuals选项卡允许您查看UNIX手册页。这些页面为您提供了有关每个UNIX命令的作用以及可以在何处使用它的更多信息。您可以将您喜欢的命令的描述导出为PDF文件。
流程(Process)是显示您当前流程的位置。它通常默认保持关闭状态，但您可以手动打开它。它会提醒您启用它会使文件对您来说有点太大。
你们中的大多数人实际上将受益于最后一个标签Applications。此选项卡可让您启动一些核心 macOS 实用程序，这些实用程序不会在您的Mac上的任何位置显眼地显示。但是使用此选项卡，您只需单击它们的名称即可找到并启动任何这些工具。
使用 OnyX 文件部分更改文件选项(Change File Options With The OnyX Files Section)
文件(The Files)部分实际上是普通用户最常用的功能可用的地方。在这里，您可以显示和隐藏您的磁盘、文件、文件夹，甚至您的应用程序。
“可见性(Visibility)”选项卡可让您定义要保持不可见的内容以及要对Mac上的其他用户隐藏的内容。
查找(Finding)允许您在Mac上使用关键字快速查找文件夹或文件。它首先建立一个索引，然后让您对其执行搜索。
如果您想验证文件的完整性，校验和(Checksum)选项卡将帮助您完成。你基本上给它你下载的文件，它会显示文件校验和。
有几种方法可以安全地删除 Mac 上的文件，(securely delete files on a Mac) Mac OnyX(Mac OnyX)也有一个专为它构建的选项。擦除(Erasing)选项卡可让您安全地从存储中删除文件和文件夹，使其永远无法恢复。
AppleDouble删除由各种应用程序创建的文件的元数据。
最后一个选项卡Trash可帮助您安全地擦除Mac上Trash的内容。
修改 OnyX 中各种默认应用程序的参数(Modify Parameters For Various Default Apps In OnyX)
“参数(Parameters)”选项卡可帮助您显示Mac上多个屏幕后面的一些隐藏选项。
Mac(Macs)的问题在于，系统内置的选项实际上比您在机器上打开各种应用程序时通常显示的选项要多得多。OnyX for Mac的这个选项卡可以帮助您取消隐藏这些选项，以便您可以开始使用它们。
第一个选项卡General允许您更改Mac的一些常规参数。这包括默认屏幕截图文件类型(default screenshot file type)、是否在屏幕截图中显示阴影、要显示的最近项目数以及显示工作表的速度以及许多其他选项。
还有Finder选项卡可让您更改许多默认Finder选项。有了它，您可以让Finder显示隐藏文件，显示从根目录而不是主文件夹的路径，并显示默认隐藏的各种其他选项。
Dock、Safari、Login和Applications也有标签。您可以自行探索这些内容，以了解您可以在Mac上启用和禁用哪些功能。
在 OnyX For Mac 中查看您的 Mac 信息(View Your Mac Information In OnyX For Mac)
OnyX Mac清洁器中的最后一个选项卡是Info，您可以通过它的名称猜到，它可以让您查看有关Mac系统的信息。
单击它后，您会看到有关 Mac 的硬件、内存、卷、软件、配置文件和保护的信息。
前四个选项卡仅显示信息，但后两个选项卡可让您对Mac进行操作。“配置文件(Profile)”选项卡可帮助您保存当前的硬件和软件配置文件，而“保护”(Protection)选项卡可帮助您删除(helps remove the malware)Mac 上存在的恶意软件。
OnyX For Mac: How To Keep Your System Running Smoothly
In order to keep your Mac running smoothly, you need to regulаrly run the maintenance tasks on your machine. Manually doing these tasks consume a lot of time but there are apps like OnyX for Mac that take care of the maintenance part of your Mac for you.
OnyX for Mac is a free but donation-ware app that lets you clean up and keep your Mac tidy using various features. It also helps you change the core features of your machine so you can customize it to your liking.
Maintenance Section In OnyX For Mac
Once you grab the app and launch it on your Mac, the first screen you’re going to encounter is likely the Maintenance section. It’s one of the important and core features of the app.
Inside of the section, you can enable options to maintain the structure of the system files and run maintenance scripts to do their job.
Another interesting feature that might help you fix the core macOS features that are broken is Rebuilding. It helps rebuild various indexes including LaunchServices, XPX Cache, Spotlight index, and Mail’s mailboxes.
The next part is the cleaning one and it’s the most important one as OnyX is actually also a Mac cleaner. Here, you can specify the items that you’d like cleaned up on your Mac. You can select and deselect a number of items in the list. The app will then only work with your chosen items.
Lastly, you have a section that offers cleaning up of miscellaneous items like fonts cache, recent items, the Trash, and auto-saved versions of the documents.
You can make any changes you want to the section and then click on Run Tasks to execute the actual action. You can also click on Restore Defaults to undo your changes.
Mac OnyX’s Utilities Section
The second tab in OnyX for Mac is Utilities which lets you run various scripts and offers you the options to easily access some of the core macOS tools on your machine.
The first tab that says Scripts lets you run daily, weekly, and monthly scripts on your Mac. You can click on the Run scripts button to execute them. The same screen also lets you view the log if you want.
The Manuals tab allows you to view the UNIX manual pages. These pages give you more information about what each UNIX command does and where you can use it. You can export the description of your favorite command as a PDF file.
Process is where your current processes are shown. It usually remains turned off by default but you can turn it on manually. It alerts you that enabling it will make the file a bit too large for you.
Most of you out there will actually benefit from the last tab that says Applications. This tab lets you launch some of the core macOS utilities that aren’t prominently shown anywhere on your Mac. But with this tab, you can find and launch any of these tools by just clicking on their names.
Change File Options With The OnyX Files Section
The Files section is actually where the most used features for regular users are available. Here, you can show and hide your disks, files, folders, and even your applications.
The Visibility tab lets you define what you want to keep invisible and what you’d like to hide from other users on your Mac.
Finding allows you to quickly find a folder or file using keywords on your Mac. It first builds an index and then lets you perform searches on it.
If you want to verify the integrity of a file, the Checksum tab will help you do it. You basically give it your downloaded file and it’ll show the file checksum.
There are several ways to securely delete files on a Mac and the Mac OnyX has an option built for it as well. The Erasing tab lets you safely remove your files and folders from your storage so they can never be recovered.
AppleDouble removes the metadata of the files that have been created by various apps.
The last tab Trash helps you securely erase the contents of the Trash on your Mac.
Modify Parameters For Various Default Apps In OnyX
The Parameters tab helps you reveal some of the hidden options lying behind several screens on your Mac.
The thing with Macs is that there are actually a lot more options built into the system than what is normally shown when you open various apps on your machine. This tab of OnyX for Mac is what helps you unhide those options so you can start using them.
The first tab General lets you change some of the general parameters for your Mac. This includes the default screenshot file type, whether to show a shadow in your screenshots, how many recent items to show, and the speed of displaying the sheets among many other options.
There’s also the Finder tab letting you change a number of default Finder options. With it, you can get Finder to show hidden files, show the path from the root instead of the home folder, and show various other options that are hidden by default.
There are tabs for the Dock, Safari, Login, and Applications as well. You can explore these for yourself to find out what you can enable and disable on your Mac.
View Your Mac Information In OnyX For Mac
The last tab in OnyX Mac cleaner is Info, and as you can guess by its name, it lets you view the information about your Mac system.
Once you click on it, you’re shown information about your Mac’s hardware, memory, volume, software, profile, and protection.
The first four tabs only show information but the last two let you do something with your Mac. The Profile tab helps you save your current hardware and software profile and the Protection tab helps remove the malware that exists on your Mac.
