使用凭据管理器^{(Credential Manager)}的一种方法是将您的Windows凭据导出到另一台 Windows 计算机，或者在重新安装^{(Windows computer)}Windows后备份并导入它们，这样您就不必再次手动键入它们。这在某些情况下很有用，我们想展示如何备份Windows凭据并在需要时恢复它们。

备份^(Backup)您的Windows 用户名和密码^{(Windows User Names and Passwords)}

打开凭据管理器^{(Credential Manager)}。在Windows Vault下，查找“Back up Vault”链接并单击它。

这将启动存储的用户名和密码^{(Stored User Names and Passwords)}向导。

系统会要求您选择要备份存储在计算机上的Windows凭据的位置。^(Windows)单击^(Click)浏览，选择文件^(Browse)夹并键入将存储数据的文件的名称。然后，单击下一步^(Next)。

现在要求您按键盘上的Ctrl+Alt+Delete，以便您可以继续。

这是一种预防方法^{(precaution method)}，以防您安装了一些恶意软件或软件^{(malware or software)}，试图找出您输入的密码。我觉得这种方法有点奇怪。例如，不确定对键盘记录器的效果如何。

接下来，您的屏幕将变黑并仅显示存储的用户名和密码^{(Stored User Names and Passwords)}，您需要在其中键入要保护备份文件^{(backup file)}中数据的密码，然后确认。完成后，单击Next。

系统会通知您备份文件^{(backup file)}已创建。单击完成^(Finish)。

您的所有Windows凭据都存储在您选择的文件中。现在可以在其他计算机和Windows操作系统上复制和使用该文件，以恢复您的Windows凭据。

恢复您的 Windows Vault密码

要恢复您的Windows凭据，请打开凭据管理器并单击^{(Credential Manager and click)}Windows Vault下的恢复链接^(Restore)。

系统会要求您提供备份Windows凭据的文件的位置。单击浏览^(Browse)并选择文件。

然后，按下一步^(Next)。

系统会要求您按Ctrl+Alt+Delete以继续。按照指示做。

输入用于保护备份文件中数据的密码，然后单击^{(backup file and click)} 下一步^(Next)。

您的 Windows 凭据已恢复。单击完成^(Finish)。

结论

此过程已在Windows 7和Windows 8上进行了测试。在Windows 8中，有一些细微的差别，但它们的工作原理都是一样的。我希望我们关于凭证管理器^{(Credential Manager)}的文章有用且内容丰富。如果您对此工具有任何疑问，请不要犹豫，使用下面的评论表。

How to Backup and Restore Windows Vault Passwords

One way to use the Credential Manager is to export your Windows credentials to another Windows computer, or to back them up and import them after you reinstall Windows, so that you don't have to manually type them again. This can be useful in some scenarios and we would like to show how to backup Windows credentials and restore them when needed.

Backup Your Windows User Names and Passwords

Open the Credential Manager. Under the Windows Vault look for the "Back up vault" link and click on it.

This starts the Stored User Names and Passwords wizard.

You are asked to select where you want to backup the Windows credentials stored on your computer. Click on Browse, select the folder and type the name of the file where the data will be stored. Then, click Next.

You are now asked to press Ctrl+Alt+Delete on your keyboard, so that you can continue.

This is a precaution method, in case you have some malware or software installed that tries to find out the password you are typing. I find this approach a bit strange though. Not sure how effective is against key-loggers, for example.

Next, your screen will turn black and show only the Stored User Names and Passwords where you are asked to type the password you want to protect the data inside the backup file, and confirm it. Once this is done, click Next.

You are informed that the backup file was created. Click Finish.

All your Windows credentials are stored in the file you selected. That file can now be copied and used on other computers and Windows operating systems, to restore your Windows credentials.

Restore Your Windows Vault Passwords

To restore your Windows credentials, open the Credential Manager and click on the Restore link, found under the Windows Vault.

You are asked to provide the location of the file where the Windows credentials are backed up. Click Browse and select the file.

Then, press Next.

You are asked to press Ctrl+Alt+Delete in order to continue. Do as instructed.

Type the password used to protect the data inside the backup file and click Next.

Your Windows credentials have been restored. Click Finish.

Conclusion

This procedure has been tested both on Windows 7 and Windows 8. In Windows 8, there are some minor differences but it all works the same. I hope our articles on the Credential Manager have been useful and informative. If you have any questions about this tool, don't hesitate to use the comments form below.

Related posts

• 6种方法退出Windows 11

• 如何重置我的Microsoft account密码？

• 您应该在 Windows 10 中使用本地帐户还是 Microsoft 帐户？

• 使用 Google Authenticator 为您的 Microsoft 帐户设置两步验证

• 使 Windows 8 成为迄今为止最安全的 Windows 的 10 项功能

• 如何将儿童帐户添加到您的 Windows 10 PC

• 凭据管理器是 Windows 存储密码和登录详细信息的地方。以下是如何使用它！

• 什么是磁盘配额以及如何使用它们来限制每个用户的空间

• 6种方法将帐户更改为Administrator及Windows 10

• 如何使用 Bitdefender 家长控制来限制孩子的活动？

• 如何从您的 Microsoft 帐户中删除受信任的 Windows 8 PC

• Android：Microsoft Authenticator：Sign进入MS account

• 如何更改Microsoft password：2种不同的方式

• 如何在 iPhone 或 iPad 上为您的 Apple ID 激活两步验证

• 如何从Microsoft one切换到Windows 10本地帐户

• 如何在 Windows 7 中创建或删除用户帐户

• 将本地（非Microsoft）用户添加到Windows 10的6种方法

• 查看 ESET Parental Control：在 Android 上保护您的孩子！

• 如何在 Windows 10 中使用任务管理器管理已登录的用户帐户

• 如何使用 Windows Hello Face 用你的脸解锁你的电脑