在本地网络上设置计算机的一个共同目标是能够共享文件和文件夹。为了使文件共享工作，计算机必须存在于同一网络和Workgroup中。然后，共享文件的计算机必须配置一个具有适当权限的文件夹，以允许网络中的其他计算机访问它。本教程将展示如何在 Windows 7计算机上配置共享文件夹并^{(computer and access)}通过家庭网络从^{(home network)}Ubuntu访问它们。

注意：^(NOTE:)文章更新为适用于Ubuntu v10.10和 11.04。

第 1 步^{(Step 1)}：在同一工作组^{(Same Workgroup)}中配置计算机^(Computers)

为了让Ubuntu 和 Windows^{(Ubuntu and Windows)} 7 轻松共享文件，必须将它们配置为位于同一个Workgroup中。

要更改您的Windows 7工作组，请参阅：如何更改Windows 7和Windows 8中的工作组^(Workgroup)。

要更改您的Ubuntu 工作组^{(Ubuntu workgroup)}，请参阅：如何在Ubuntu Linux中启用^{(Ubuntu Linux)}文件共享和更改^{(File Sharing & Change)}工作组^(Workgroup)。

一旦工作组^(Workgroup)在两台计算机上设置为相同，请继续本教程的下一部分。

第 2 步^{(Step 2)}：在 Windows PC 上配置共享文件夹和共享选项^{(Configure Shared Folders and Sharing Options)}

如果您尚未在Windows PC上设置共享文件夹，您现在需要这样做。此步骤涉及两个子步骤，我们为此编写了单独的教程：

• 1)修改网络^{(Modify network)}共享设置，启用网络发现和文件共享^{(network discovery and file sharing)}；
• 2) 配置您的共享文件夹（另请参阅：使用^(See)高级共享^{(Advanced Sharing)}共享库或文件夹）。

第 3 步^{(Step 3)}：从Ubuntu访问Windows 共享文件夹^{(Windows Shared Folders)}

要从Ubuntu^(Ubuntu)访问Windows 7共享文件夹，您必须使用连接到服务器^{(Connect to Server)}选项。

从顶部菜单工具栏中单击位置，^(Places)然后单击连接到服务器。

从服务类型^{(Service type)}下拉菜单中，选择Windows 共享^{(Windows share)}。在服务器^(Server)文本字段中，键入Windows 7计算机的名称或IP 地址。^{(IP Address)}接下来，在用户名^{(User name)}文本字段中键入在Windows 7计算机上定义的用户帐户^{(user account)}，可以访问共享文件夹。如果您想为此计算机及其共享文件夹添加书签，请选中“添加书签”选项并在^{('Add bookmark')}书签名称^{(Bookmark name)}文本字段中输入您要使用的名称。然后，单击连接^(Connect)。

现在将提示您输入之前键入的Windows 7 用户帐户^{(user account)}的密码。如果您不想再被打扰，请输入密码并选择“永远记住”选项。^{('Remember forever')}

点击连接^(Connect)。

接下来，Windows 7共享文件夹将在新窗口中打开。

在Windows 7共享文件夹列表中，您还将看到在Windows 7上定义的分区。您可以通过字母后面的 $ 符号来识别它们（例如 C$、D$）。您将无法访问它们，您只能打开共享文件夹。

注意：^(Note:)如果您没有使用书签选项^{(Bookmark option)}，下次您想从同一台计算机访问共享文件夹时，请转到Places -> Network并选择 Windows 7 计算机。

结论

您可以轻松地使用Ubuntu访问Windows 7 PC 上共存于同一Workgroup中的共享文件夹。如果您想了解有关在本地网络上设置其他 PC 的更多信息，或者如何进一步利用Ubuntu Linux 和 Windows^{(Ubuntu Linux and Windows)} 7 之间的网络功能，请查看下面列出的文章。

How to Access Windows 7 Shared Folders from Ubuntu

A common goal of sеtting uр computers on a local network is being able to share files and folders. In order for file sharing to work, the computers must exist on the same network and Workgroup. Then, the computer sharing files must have a folder configured with the proper permissions to allow other computers in the network to access it. This tutorial will show how to configure shared folders on your Windows 7 computer and access them from Ubuntu via your home network.

NOTE: Article updated to work for Ubuntu v10.10 & 11.04.

Step 1: Configure the Computers on the Same Workgroup

In order for Ubuntu and Windows 7 to easily share files, they have to be configured so that they are on the same Workgroup.

To change your Windows 7 workgroup, see: How to Change the Workgroup in Windows 7 & Windows 8.

To change your Ubuntu workgroup, see: How to Enable File Sharing & Change the Workgroup in Ubuntu Linux.

Once the Workgroup is set up to be the same on both computers, proceed to the next section of this tutorial.

Step 2: Configure Shared Folders and Sharing Options on Your Windows PC

If you have not already set up a shared folder on your Windows PC, you'll need to do so now. This step involves two sub-steps for which we've written individual tutorials:

• 1) Modify network sharing settings to enable network discovery and file sharing;
• 2) Configure your shared folders (See Also: Share Libraries or Folders Using Advanced Sharing).

Step 3: Access the Windows Shared Folders from Ubuntu

To access the Windows 7 shared folder from Ubuntu, you have to use the Connect to Serveroption.

From the top menu toolbar click on Places and then on Connect to Server.

From the Service type drop-down menu, select Windows share. In the Server text filed type the name or the IP Address of the Windows 7 computer. Next, in the User name text field type a user account defined on the Windows 7 computer, with access to the shared folder. If you want to bookmark this computer and its shared folders, check the option 'Add bookmark' and type the name that you want to use in the Bookmark name text field. Then, click Connect.

Now you will be prompted to enter the password for the Windows 7 user account you typed earlier. Type the password and select the option 'Remember forever' if you don't want to be bothered again.

Click on Connect.

Next, the Windows 7 shared folders will open up in a new window.

In the Windows 7 shared folders list you will also see the partitions defined on Windows 7. You can recognize them by the $ sign they all have after their letter (e.g. C$, D$). You won't be able to access them, you can only open shared folders.

Note: If you haven't used the Bookmark option, next time you want to access shared folders from the same computer, go to Places -> Network and select the Windows 7 computer.

Conclusion

You can easily use Ubuntu to access shared folders on a Windows 7 PC that co-exists on the same Workgroup. If you want to know more about setting up other PC's on a local network, or how to further utilize the networking features between Ubuntu Linux and Windows 7, check out the articles listed below.

Related posts

• 如何从 Mac OS X 访问 Windows 7 和 Windows 8 共享文件夹

• 如何在 Ubuntu 中共享文件夹并从 Windows 7 访问它们

• 在 Ubuntu 中挂载 Windows 7 共享分区和文件夹

• 如何从 Windows 7 和 Windows 8 打印到共享的 Mac OS X 打印机

• 如何从 Ubuntu 访问 Windows 共享打印机

• 如何在 Windows 10 中自动拨打宽带 PPPoE 连接

• 什么是 Windows 10 中的 Wi-Fi 感知以及如何使用它

• 2种方法来监视谁访问您的共享文件和文件夹

• 如何在 Windows 中自定义高级网络共享设置

• 在 Windows 10 中忘记 WiFi 网络的四种方法

• 如何在 Windows 7 中自定义网络共享设置

• 什么是 DHCP？它是如何工作的？

• 如何制作Windows 11热点

• 如何通过 WPS 将 Windows 8.1 设备连接到无线网络

• 如何在Windows 11中连接到Wi-Fi

• Windows 10工作组以及如何改变它

• 如何启用文件共享（Samba）并在Ubuntu Linux中设置工作组

• 在 Windows 7 中管理与无线网络的连接的极客提示

• 我如何找到我的路由器的IP address？完整指南

• 如何在 Windows 7 中重命名活动网络连接