Apple每天都在变得越来越流行（我喜欢我的Mac Book，它今年的销量创下历史新高），但大多数人仍然在家中使用Windows PC。(Windows)如果您在网络上同时运行 Mac 和 PC(Macs and PCs)，那么您很有可能希望在Mac 和 PC(Mac and PC)之间共享文件。您可以从以下两个方向之一执行此操作：从Windows PC访问(Windows PC or access Windows files)Mac文件或从Mac访问 Windows 文件。
今天我将讨论如何在Mac 上共享文件并(Mac and access)在 PC 上访问它们。这个过程相当简单，只要您在同一个网络上并且没有在您的(network and don)Mac上配置任何过热的安全设置，它就应该可以工作。
您需要做的第一件事是在Mac上启用文件共享。这是如何做到的。
在 Mac OS X 上启用文件共享
首先点击左上角的Apple 图标，然后点击(Apple icon)System Preferences进入System Preferences 菜单选项(menu option)。
现在单击共享(Sharing)图标，这是我们需要配置所有共享选项的地方。
在开始之前，请确保单击左下方的小金锁图标(gold lock icon)，否则所有内容都将显示为灰色，您将无法进行任何更改。
现在继续检查服务下的(Service)文件共享( File Sharing)框以启用文件共享。这个对话框几乎包含所有共享设置和选项。从顶部开始，您可以将计算机名称(computer name)更改为不太复杂的名称，以便Windows用户更轻松地进行连接。如果你不这样做，OS X会自动给它一个短名称，以便Windows可以识别它。单击编辑(Edit)按钮更改名称。
您还将看到选项(Options)按钮列出的计算机的IP 地址。(IP address)在共享文件夹(Shared Folders)下，公用文件夹(Public)默认共享。单击(Click)小+ (plus)按钮以共享硬盘驱动器上的任何文件夹。在Users下，您可以查看标准权限并根据需要对其进行编辑。
您唯一需要做的就是单击“选项(Options)”按钮，您将在底部看到一个名为“ Windows 文件共享(Windows File Sharing)”的部分。为了从Windows 机器连接，您必须选中(Windows machine)用户名(user name)旁边的框并输入密码。无论出于何种原因，OS X都必须以不太安全的方式存储您的Mac 用户(Mac user) 帐户密码(account password)，以便从Windows 机器(Windows machine)进行连接。如果您不执行此步骤，系统会要求您输入 Windows 机器上的用户名(Windows machine)和密码(username and password)，但即使您输入正确，它也会给您一个错误。
这就是Mac方面(Mac side)的内容。现在是时候尝试从您的 Windows 机器进行连接了。
从 Windows 连接到 Mac
有几种方法可以做到这一点。一种方法是简单地打开Explorer 并(Explorer and click)单击Network。您应该会看到那里列出的Mac 计算机。(Mac computer)
如果 Windows 要求您启用网络发现，(Network Discovery,)请继续执行此操作。现在当你双击计算机名(computer name)时，应该会弹出一个登录对话框(login dialog box)。输入(Enter)您之前在OS X上的(OS X)Windows 文件(Windows File)共享对话框中输入的相同用户名和密码(username and password)。如果您Mac上的(Mac)用户帐户(user account)有空格，请不要担心，因为Windows可以很好地处理它。
如果一切顺利，您现在应该会在Windows 计算机(Windows computer)上看到一些共享文件夹！
另一种连接方式是使用“开始”菜单中的“运行(Start Menu)”命令(Run command)。单击(Click)Start，然后单击Run 并输入(Run and type)IP地址或计算机名称(IP address or computer name)：
现在您将看到相同的对话框(dialog box)，您必须在其中输入Mac 用户(Mac user)帐户的用户名和密码。(username and password)您现在应该能够从Windows(Windows)到Mac来回复制文件，反之亦然(Mac and vice versa)。
唯一可能导致问题的设置是OS X上的防火墙。在使用默认设置启用防火墙的情况下，一切都(Everything)应该正常工作，但是如果您转到防火墙，然后转到防火墙选项(Firewall Options)，您可以阻止所有传入连接。如果选中此项，则文件共享将不再起作用。
只需取消选中防火墙选项下的该选项，就可以了。如果您在与 PC 共享Mac(Mac)文件时遇到任何其他问题，请发表评论，我会看看是否可以提供帮助。享受！
How to Access Mac Files from a Windows PC
Apple is becoming more popular everyday (I love my MacBoоk and it’s selling in record numbers this year), yet most people still have Windows PCs at home. If you are running both Macs and PCs on your network, there’s a good chanсe yoυ mіght want to shаre files between your Mac and PC. You can do this in one of two directions: either access Mac files from a Windows PC оr access Windows files from a Maс.
Today I’m going to talk about how you can share files on your Mac and access them on your PC. The process is fairly simple and should work as long as you are on the same network and don’t have any over zealous security settings configured on your Mac.
The first thing you’ll need to do is enable file sharing on your Mac. Here’s how to do it.
Enable File Sharing on Mac OS X
First go to the System Preferences menu option by clicking on the Apple icon at the top left and then clicking on System Preferences.
Now click on the Sharing icon, which is where we need to go to configure all the sharing options.
Before you get started, make sure to click on the little gold lock icon at the bottom left otherwise everything will be greyed out and you won’t be able to make any changes.
Now go ahead and check the File Sharing box under Service to enable file sharing. This one dialog pretty much contains all the settings and options for sharing. Starting at the top, you can change your computer name to something less complex so Windows users have an easier time connecting. If you don’t, OS X will give it a short name automatically so that Windows can recognize it. Click the Edit button to change the name.
You’ll also see the IP address for the computer listed by the Options button. Under Shared Folders, the Public folder is shared out by default. Click the little + (plus) button to share any folder on your hard drive. Under Users, you can see the standard permissions and edit them as you see fit.
The only other thing you have to do is click on the Options button and you’ll see a section at the bottom called Windows File Sharing. In order to connect from a Windows machine, you have to check the box next to the user name and enter your password. For whatever reason, OS X has to store your Mac user account password in a less secure way in order to connect from a Windows machine. If you don’t do this step, you’ll be asked to enter the username and password from your Windows machine, but it will just give you an error even if you type it in correctly.
That’s about it from the Mac side. Now it’s time to try connect from your Windows machine.
Connect to Mac from Windows
There are a couple of ways you can do this. One way is to simply open up Explorer and click on Network. You should see the Mac computer listed there.
If Windows asks you to enable Network Discovery, then go ahead and do that. Now when you double-click on the computer name, it should pop up a login dialog box. Enter the same username and password that you had entered in the Windows File sharing dialog on OS X earlier. If the user account on your Mac had spaces, don’t worry because Windows can handle it just fine.
If everything went well, you should see some shared folders now on your Windows computer!
Another way to connect is to use the Run command from the Start Menu. Click on Start, then Run and type in the IP address or computer name:
Now you’ll get the same dialog box where you have to enter the username and password for your Mac user account. You should now be able to copy files back and forth from Windows to Mac and vice versa.
The only setting that can cause issues is the firewall on OS X. Everything should work fine with the firewall enabled with default settings, but if you go to firewall and then Firewall Options, you can block all incoming connections. If this item is checked, then file sharing will no longer work.
Just uncheck that option under firewall options and you should be good to go. If you have any other trouble sharing your Mac files with your PC, post a comment and I’ll see if I can help. Enjoy!
