Apple Mac是周围最可靠的计算机之一。但是，与其他设备一样，Mac(Macs)也不能幸免于问题，因此您可能仍会为无响应的 Mac 苦恼(unresponsive Mac)。
如何判断Mac没有响应？电脑迷高速呼呼，(computer fans may whir at high speed) “沙滩球”光标不断旋转，您可能无法使用您的应用程序。
要解决此类问题，您可以强制关闭或强制重新启动Mac以使其再次运行。这样，您无需先关闭应用程序即可关闭Mac 。
本指南介绍了如何强制关闭或强制重启Mac以使其再次工作。
在 Mac 上执行强制关机之前要做什么(What to Do Before Performing a Force Shut Down on Your Mac)
在Mac上执行强制关闭或硬重置(hard reset)应该作为最后的手段。这是因为您可能会丢失打开文档中未保存的工作，或者您的操作系统中的文件可能会损坏。
理想情况下，正常关闭Mac会更安全。您可以通过选择Apple menu > Shut Down来执行此操作。
如果您的Mac无法正常关闭，请在执行强制关闭之前尝试以下操作：
- 如果您能够使用您的应用程序，请保存打开的文件以避免丢失任何未保存的工作。您还可以为到目前为止所做的工作拍照，以便以后重新创建它。
- (Eject any external drives)通过Finder应用程序安全地弹出连接到Mac的(Mac)任何外部驱动器。这样做可以保护您的文件免受强制关闭期间可能发生的无法修复的损坏。
如何强制关闭 Mac(How to Force Shut Down a Mac)
如果您尝试了上述快速修复，但仍然无法关闭您的Mac，请按照以下说明强制关闭并使其再次运行。
强制退出无响应的应用程序(Force Quit Unresponsive Apps)
在执行强制关闭之前，请尝试强制退出无响应的应用程序。
- 如果您无法手动关闭和退出应用程序，请选择Option + Command + Esc。
- 选择应用程序，然后选择强制退出(Force Quit)将其关闭。强制退出应用程序后，请尝试正常关闭Mac。
如果在强制退出无响应的应用程序后没有任何反应，请尝试以下在Mac上执行强制关闭的方法。
使用电源按钮 (Use the Power Button )
您可以使用Mac上的电源按钮强制关闭计算机。电源按钮可能是空白的Touch ID传感器，或者上面可能有电源或弹出符号。
以下是根据您使用 的Mac型号查找电源(Power)按钮的方法：
- 带有物理 F1-F12 键的 MacBook：键盘(Upper)的右上角。
- MacBook Air (2018)：键盘右上角的触控 ID。
- (MacBook Pro)配备触控栏的(Touch Bar)MacBook Pro ：触控 ID 表面位于触控栏(Touch Bar)的最右侧。
- iMac：在屏幕左下角的后面，如果您正在查看机器背面，则在右下角。
注意(Note)：对于带有光驱的旧Mac ，电源按钮也是(Macs)弹出(Eject)按钮。
按住电源(power)按钮约 10 秒或更长时间，直到Mac屏幕变黑。Mac关闭后，请等待几分钟，然后再重新打开电源。
使用键盘快捷键 (Use Keyboard Shortcuts )
如果您的Mac仍然无法关闭，您可以使用键盘快捷键(use keyboard shortcuts)先安全地关闭应用程序，或者在不关闭任何应用程序或打开文档的情况下执行强制关闭。
- 要安全关闭应用程序并关闭Mac，请按Control + Option + Command +电源(Power)按钮。
- 如果您的Mac无法安全关闭应用程序，请按住Control + Command +电源(Power) 按钮(button)几秒钟以强制关闭 Mac 。
卸下电源并耗尽电池电量 (Remove Power Supply and Drain the Battery )
您还可以通过移除电源并耗尽电池电量来强制关闭Mac 。此方法可能会损坏您的Mac，因为您可能会在硬盘驱动器上创建损坏的文件并完全丢失未保存的数据。
仅将此方法用作最后的手段。这是如何做到的：
- 拔下 iMac、Mac Mini或Mac Pro上的电源线，等待电池电量耗尽，直到电脑完全关闭。
- Mac关闭后，将其重新充电，然后打开电源。如果您使用的是旧款MacBook，请从电脑下方取出电池以强制其关机。
如何强制重启 Mac(How to Force Restart a Mac)
如果您无法在Mac上使用应用程序或计算机死机，您可以强制重新启动或强制重新启动它以重新运行。
虽然强制重启是一种快速方法，但您应该仅在用尽所有其他选项后将其用作最后的手段。
- 如果您的Mac没有响应并且您无法使用任何应用程序，请在按下电源(Power)按钮的同时按住Control键，然后从关机对话框中选择重新启动。(Restart)
- 按住Command + Control +电源(Power)按钮，直到屏幕变黑并且计算机重新启动。
让您的 Mac 再次工作(Get Your Mac Working Again)
强制关闭或强制重新启动Mac后，它应该会再次正常启动。不仅如此，任何无响应的应用程序现在都应该正常运行，这样您就可以继续您正在处理的任何事情。
话虽如此，如果存在硬盘驱动器故障(faulty hard drive)或软件过时等潜在问题，您的Mac可能会冻结并拒绝正常工作。如果一切都失败了，请预约 Apple Store 商店(book an Apple Store appointment)以获得进一步的帮助或维修。
发表评论，让我们知道本指南是否帮助您强制关闭或强制重启您的Mac。
How to Force Shutdown or Restart a Mac
The Apple Mac is one of the most reliable computеrs around. However, like other devices, Macs aren’t immune to issυеs, so you may still struggle with an unresponsive Mac.
How can you tell a Mac is unresponsive? The computer fans may whir at high speed, the cursor “beach ball” spins continuously, and you may not be able to use your apps.
To remedy such issues, you can force shutdown or force restart your Mac to get it working again. This way, you’ll power off your Mac without having to close down apps first.
This guide explains how you can force shutdown or force restart a Mac to get it working again.
What to Do Before Performing a Force Shut Down on Your Mac
Performing a forced shut down or hard reset on your Mac should be done as a last resort. This is because you may lose unsaved work in open documents, or the files in your operating system could become corrupted.
Ideally, shutting down your Mac normally is safer. You can do this by selecting Apple menu > Shut Down.
If your Mac doesn’t shut down normally, here are a few things to try before performing a forced shut down:
- If you’re able to use your apps, save your open files to avoid losing any unsaved work. You could also take a photo of the work you’ve done so far so you can recreate it later.
- Eject any external drives connected to your Mac safely through the Finder app. Doing this protects your files from irreparable damage that may occur during a forced shut down.
How to Force Shut Down a Mac
If you tried the quick fixes above and you still can’t shut down your Mac, here’s how to perform a force shut down and get it working again.
Force Quit Unresponsive Apps
Before performing a force shut down, try to force quit the unresponsive apps.
- If you can’t manually close and quit an app, select Option + Command + Esc.
- Select the app and then select Force Quit to close it down. Once you force quit the apps, try shutting down your Mac normally.
If nothing happens after force quitting unresponsive apps, try the following methods of performing a forced shut down on your Mac.
Use the Power Button
You can use the power button on your Mac to force shut down the computer. The power button may be a blank Touch ID sensor, or it may have a power or eject symbol on it.
Here’s how to find the Power button based on the Mac model you’re using:
- MacBook with physical F1-F12 keys: Upper right corner of the keyboard.
- MacBook Air (2018): Touch ID at the top right side of the keyboard.
- MacBook Pro with Touch Bar: Touch ID surface at the extreme right side of the Touch Bar.
- iMac: Behind the bottom left corner of your screen, or the bottom right if you’re looking at the back of the machine.
Note: For older Macs with optical drives, the power button is also the Eject button.
Press and hold the power button for about 10 seconds or more until the Mac screen goes black. Once the Mac shuts down, give it a few minutes before powering it back on again.
Use Keyboard Shortcuts
If your Mac still won’t shut down, you can use keyboard shortcuts to safely close apps first or perform a forced shut down without closing any apps or open documents.
- To safely close apps and shut down your Mac, press Control + Option + Command + Power button.
- If your Mac can’t safely close apps, press and hold the Control + Command + Power button for a few seconds to force your Mac to shut down.
Remove Power Supply and Drain the Battery
You can also force your Mac to shut down by removing the power supply and draining the battery. This method is potentially damaging to your Mac as you may create corrupt files on your hard drive and lose unsaved data altogether.
Use this method only as a last resort. Here’s how to do it:
- Unplug the power cable on your iMac, Mac Mini or Mac Pro and wait for the battery to drain until the computer completely turns off.
- Once the Mac is off, charge it back up and then power it on. If you have an old MacBook model, remove the battery from underneath the computer to force it to shut down.
How to Force Restart a Mac
If you’re unable to use apps on your Mac or the computer froze up, you can force restart or force reboot it to get things running again.
While a force restart is a quick method, you should only use it as a last resort after exhausting all other options.
- If your Mac is unresponsive and you can’t use any apps, hold down the Control key while pressing the Power button, and then select Restart from the shutdown dialog.
- Press and hold the Command + Control + Power button until the screen goes black and the computer reboots.
Get Your Mac Working Again
Once you force shut down or force restart your Mac, it should start again normally. Not only that, but any apps that were unresponsive should now run normally so you can continue with whatever you were working on.
That being said, if there are underlying issues like a faulty hard drive or outdated software, your Mac may freeze and refuse to work properly. If all else fails, book an Apple Store appointment for further assistance or repairs.
Leave a comment and let us know if this guide helped you force shut down or force restart your Mac.
