您可能认为需要昂贵的高质量相机才能拍出好照片。不过，iPhone 的摄像头非常复杂，如果您知道如何使用它的设置，您就可以拍摄出具有专业水准的照片。
尽管本文将列出您可以购买的一些产品来升级您的 iPhone 摄影，但有很多方法可以在没有附加组件的情况下获得出色的照片。只需按照以下提示操作，您就可以顺利拍摄出漂亮的照片。
获取 iPhone 相机镜头(Get an iPhone Camera Lens)
虽然没有必要，但它确实将您的 iPhone 相机提升了几个档次，以便将镜头(a lens)连接到您的 iPhone。大多数型号的 iPhone 都有可用的镜头，它们将帮助您在不花费太多费用的情况下为您提供更多的高端相机外观。
iPhone的原厂镜头还不错，但不能拍微距等特定镜头。获得iPhone 镜头(iPhone lens)将使您的照片更加多样化。
快速解锁您的相机(Unlock Your Camera Fast)
在很多情况下，事情很快就会发生，或者您看到需要立即拍照的事情。Apple在这些情况下为您提供保障，让您可以直接从锁定屏幕访问相机应用程序。
- 打开你的 iPhone 到锁定屏幕。
- 向左滑动以访问相机。
- 要查看您的照片，您必须解锁您的 iPhone。
注意照明 (Pay Attention to Lighting )
照明可能是决定照片效果的最重要因素。您可以调整相机在 iPhone 上接收的光线量。去做这个：
- 当您打开相机时，点击屏幕进行对焦，您应该会看到一个黄色框出现，右侧有一个太阳符号。
- 您可以在向上或向下拖动以调整照明时点击并按住它。
此外，如果您处于光线非常暗的条件下，您的 iPhone 会自动切换到夜间模式。您会在左上角看到一个黄色的小图标，代表秒数。
设置越暗，该数字将变得越高。您也可以点击它并手动调整设置。
Use AE/AF Lock
iPhone 相机有几个设置可供您更改，这些设置在您的摄影过程中很有用。AE/AF（自动曝光/自动对焦）锁定可以帮助您锁定对焦点。使用此功能时，相机会将焦点保持在特定点而不是自动对焦。它还会锁定曝光，因此您可以获得一致的照明。
- 在相机(Camera)应用程序中，点击并按住您希望相机对焦的位置。
- 继续按住，直到您在顶部看到AE/AF Lock
- 相机将锁定其曝光和对焦，直到您再次点击屏幕。
打开相机网格(Turn On Camera Grid)
您还可以打开相机上的网格叠加，这有助于构图。
- 打开你的 iPhone设置(Settings)应用程序。
- 向下滚动到相机(Camera)应用程序并点击它。
- 在合成(Composition)下找到网格(Grid)并启用它。
- 当您打开相机(Camera)应用程序时，您应该会看到网格。
使用三分法(Use the Rule of Thirds)
设置场景时，您可以遵循一些构图规则，使您的照片更加赏心悦目。一个可以与相机网格一起使用的简单规则是三分法则(rule of thirds)。如果您在网格上的任何交叉点对齐主题或对焦，您的观看者的眼睛会自然地移动到该区域。
摄影和电影作品使用此规则，您将从照片中受益。
避免放大(Avoid Zooming In)
当您在 iPhone 上使用缩放功能时，相机镜头并没有实际放大，而是让您产生在软件帮助下这样做的错觉。放大后，您会发现照片中的像素会变得模糊，并且会有很多颗粒感。
但是， iPhone 12 和 iPhone Pro Max确实具有更适合光学变焦的远摄镜头。光学变焦为 2 到 2.5 倍，具体取决于您的型号。之后，它使用数码变焦。
但是，如果您使用的是不同的 iPhone，则可以通过从不同的角度重新构图并在物理上靠近主要对象来避免像素化。您可以获得不同的视角和更清晰的照片。
使用 HDR 模式(Use HDR Mode)
HDR或高动态范围(Dynamic Range)是 iPhone 相机中的一项功能，可帮助在光线充足时拍照。在HDR模式下拍摄时，您的 iPhone 会拍摄多张不同曝光水平的照片，然后将它们组合起来，这样光线水平就不会冲刷掉照片。
默认情况下，您的 iPhone 设置为HDR，但如果您想要手动控制它，请执行以下操作。
- 在 iPhone 8 及更新机型上，前往Settings > Camera,然后关闭“智能(Smart)”或“自动 HDR”(Auto HDR)。如果您有较早的 iPhone 型号，则可以跳过此步骤。
- 转到相机(Camera)应用程序并在顶部查找HDR按钮。(HDR)点击它以打开或关闭HDR。
原始拍摄(Shoot In Raw)
如果您拥有 iPhone 12 Pro或 iPhone 12 Pro Max或更高版本，并且拥有 iOS 14.3 或更高版本，则可以使用Apple ProRAW格式拍摄。如果您想编辑照片，以这种格式拍摄照片可以帮助您，因为它不会压缩您的图像并保留更多细节。
- 转到Settings > Camera > Formats。
- 在照片捕捉下，打开Apple ProRAW。
- 返回相机(Camera)应用程序，然后点击RAW按钮将其打开并拍照。
使用突发模式(Use Burst Mode)
如果您要拍摄有大量运动的主体，连拍(Burst)模式会很有帮助。该模式将允许您在短时间内拍摄多张照片，以便您可以从很多照片中挑选出完美的照片。
以下是如何使用突发模式。
- 当您准备好在“相机”(Camera)应用中拍照时，按住快门按钮。
- 立即向左滑动，您的相机将进入连拍(Burst)模式。您可以查看相机拍摄的照片数量。
- 如果您使用的是 iOS 14 或更高版本，则需要使用音量增大按钮进行连拍(Burst)模式。转到Settings > Camera，然后启用使用音量调高进行连拍(Use Volume Up for Burst)。
您将能够在相机胶卷中找到您的连拍(Burst)照片。
关闭闪光灯(Turn Off Flash)
如果您使用闪光灯拍照，您可能会发现图像中的颜色褪色。如果您将闪光灯用于照明目的，最好使用自然光源。
要关闭闪光灯，请按照下列步骤操作：
- 在相机屏幕的顶部，点击箭头。
- 点击左下角的闪电形图标。
- 选择闪光灯关闭(Flash Off)选项。您现在可以在没有闪光灯的情况下拍照。
之后编辑您的照片(Edit Your Photos Afterwards)
编辑您的照片(Editing your photos)可以大大改善它们，因为您可以纠正错误或进行一些添加以将它们提升到一个新的水平。如果您愿意，您可以使用专业的照片编辑程序，例如Photoshop，但您也可以使用许多适用于 iPhone 的免费照片编辑应用程序(photo editing apps for iPhone)。
在 iPhone 上拍摄专业照片(Taking Professional Photos on the iPhone)
通过遵循这些方法，您应该会发现您的图片质量大大提高。随意(Feel)测试这些技巧并尝试找到最适合您的方法。您不必感到受限，因为您可以看到 iPhone 相机本身的强大功能。
How to Take Professional Photos With Your iPhone
You might think уou neеd an expenѕive, high-quality camera to take good photos. Howevеr, the іPhonе camera is pretty sophisticated, and you can take professional-lоoking photоgraphѕ if yoυ know how to use its settings.
Although this article will list a few products you can buy to upgrade your iPhone photography, there are many ways to get great photos without add-ons. Just follow the tips below, and you’ll be well on your way to getting some great looking shots.
Get an iPhone Camera Lens
While not necessary, it does kick your iPhone camera up several notches to have a lens that attaches to your iPhone. There are lenses available for most models of iPhone and they will help give you more of a high-end-camera look without so much of the expense.
The iPhone’s original lens is pretty good, but it cannot get certain shots like macro shots. Getting an iPhone lens will allow you to achieve more variety in your photos.
Unlock Your Camera Fast
There are many instances where something happens quickly, or you see something you need to take a photo of right away. Apple has you covered in these situations, making the camera app accessible directly from your lock screen.
- Open your iPhone to the lock screen.
- Swipe to the left to access the camera.
- To view your photos, you’ll have to unlock your iPhone.
Pay Attention to Lighting
Lighting is probably the most significant factor in determining how well your photos will turn out. You can adjust how much light the camera takes in on your iPhone. To do this:
- While you have the camera open, tap the screen to focus, and you should see a yellow box appear with a sun symbol to the right.
- You can tap and hold on this as you drag up or down to adjust the lighting.
Also, if you’re in really low light conditions, your iPhone will automatically switch to night mode. You’ll see a small yellow icon show up in the top left that represents the number of seconds.
The darker the setting, the higher that number will become. You can also tap on it and adjust the setting manually.
Use AE/AF Lock
The iPhone camera has several settings you can change that can be useful during your photography. The AE/AF (auto-exposure/auto-focus) lock can help you lock a focus point. When you use this, the camera will keep the focus on a specific point instead of autofocusing. It’ll also lock the exposure so you can get consistent lighting.
- In the Camera app, tap and hold where you want the camera to focus.
- Keep holding until you see the AE/AF Lock notification at the top.
- The camera will lock its exposure and focus until you tap on the screen again.
Turn On Camera Grid
You can also turn on a grid overlay on your camera, which can help with composition.
- Open your iPhone Settings app.
- Scroll down to the Camera app and tap on it.
- Find Grid underneath Composition and enable it.
- When you open the Camera app, you should see the grid.
Use the Rule of Thirds
When setting up a scene, you can follow some composition rules that will make your photo more eye-pleasing. A simple one you can use with the camera grid is the rule of thirds. If you line up the subject or focus at any intersection on the grid, your viewer’s eyes will naturally move to that area.
Photography and film compositions use this rule, and you will benefit from this in your photos.
Avoid Zooming In
When you use the zoom feature on your iPhone, the camera lens is not physically zooming in as much as it’s giving you the illusion of doing so with the help of software. When you zoom, you’ll find the pixels in your photo will become blurred, and there will be a lot of grain.
The iPhone 12 and iPhone Pro Max, however, do have telephoto lenses which work better for optical zooming. Optical zoom is 2 to 2.5x depending on your model. After that, it’s using digital zoom.
If you have a different iPhone, though, you can avoid pixelation by reframing the scene from a different angle and physically moving closer to the main object. You can get a different perspective and a cleaner photo.
Use HDR Mode
HDR, or High Dynamic Range, is a feature within the iPhone camera that helps take photos when there’s a lot of bright light. When shooting in HDR mode, your iPhone will take multiple pictures with different exposure levels and then combine them so that the light levels don’t wash out the photo.
Your iPhone is set on HDR by default, but if you want manual control of it, here’s what to do.
- On iPhone 8 and later, go to Settings > Camera, then turn off Smart or Auto HDR. If you have earlier iPhone models, you can skip this step.
- Go to the Camera app and look for the HDR button at the top. Tap on it to turn HDR on or off.
Shoot In Raw
If you have an iPhone 12 Pro or iPhone 12 Pro Max or later and have iOS 14.3 or later, you can shoot in the Apple ProRAW format. Shooting photos in this format can help you if you want to edit your photos, as it doesn’t compress your images and retains more of the detail.
- Go to Settings > Camera > Formats.
- Under Photo Capture, turn on Apple ProRAW.
- Go back to the Camera app, then tap on the RAW button to turn it on and take your photos.
Use Burst Mode
If you’re photographing a subject with a lot of movement, Burst mode can be a big help. The mode will allow you to take multiple pictures in a short time so that you can pick the perfect capture from the lot.
Here’s how to use Burst mode.
- When you’re ready to take your photo in the Camera app, hold down on the shutter button.
- Immediately swipe to the left, and your camera will enter Burst mode. You can see the count of how many photos the camera has taken.
- If you have iOS 14 or later, you’ll need to use your volume up button for Burst mode. Go to Settings > Camera and then enable Use Volume Up for Burst.
You’ll be able to find your Burst photos in your camera roll.
Turn Off Flash
If you’re taking pictures with flash on, you might find the colors in your images washed out. If you’re using flash for lighting purposes, it’s much better to use natural light sources.
To turn off flash follow these steps:
- At the top of the camera screen, tap on the arrow.
- Tap on the lightning-shaped icon in the bottom left.
- Choose the Flash Off option. You can now take photos without flash.
Edit Your Photos Afterwards
Editing your photos can drastically improve them, as you can correct mistakes or make some additions to take them to the next level. You can use a professional photo-editing program like Photoshop if you wish, but there are also many free photo editing apps for iPhone you can use.
Taking Professional Photos on the iPhone
By following these methods, you should find the quality of your pictures improves drastically. Feel free to test out these tips and experiment to find what works best for you. You don’t have to feel limited, as you can see how powerful the iPhone camera is in its own right.
