Windows 10 可能与其前身共享许多东西，但不稳定性不是其中之一。最新版本的Windows比早期版本稳定得多，崩溃、蓝屏死机 ( BSOD(BSODs) ) 和无法处理的错误要少得多。
这并不意味着蓝屏(BSODs)和崩溃并非完全闻所未闻，Windows 10 仍然不时遭受蓝屏的困扰。(BSODs)其中最严重的一个是意外的内核模式陷阱BSOD，它可能很难修复。如果您想知道如何修复意外的内核模式陷阱BSOD，这就是您需要的。
是什么导致 Windows 10 中出现意外的内核模式陷阱 BSOD 错误？(What Causes an Unexpected Kernel Mode Trap BSOD Error in Windows 10?)
就像停止代码“关键进程死亡”BSOD(stop code “critical process died” BSOD)和其他严重的BSOD错误一样，意外的内核模式陷阱BSOD可能很难弄清楚。对于大多数用户来说，它通常发生在Windows检测到强制其停止工作的不兼容硬件时。
不要惊慌——这并不一定意味着您的 PC 硬件有问题，因为软件或驱动程序冲突也可能导致它出现。如果您的设备驱动程序不兼容或过时，这可能会导致意外的内核模式陷阱BSOD。
它也可能是由CPU(overclocking your CPU)或GPU超频引起的。对硬件进行超频是安全的，但如果CPU被推得太远，可能会导致不稳定（导致像这样的BSOD(BSODs)）。一些在线用户还报告了导致此BSOD的防病毒和恶意软件软件，指出进一步的软件冲突。
在大多数情况下，对硬件和设备驱动程序进行故障排除将解决BSOD问题。如果没有，您将需要调查其他解决方案，包括检查硬件是否存在故障或重新安装 Windows。
如果硬件问题是原因，更改驱动程序不会有太大作用。您需要考虑升级您的 PC(upgrading your PC)，更换主板(motherboard)或 CPU 等主要组件以解决任何硬件问题。
更新 Windows 和设备驱动程序(Update Windows and Device Drivers)
微软(Microsoft)定期发布Windows 10的新更新，从每周(Windows 10)二(Tuesday)的小更新到每年一到两次的主要新系统发布。如果您看到意外的内核模式陷阱BSOD错误，那么一个简单的修复（特别是如果它指向软件问题）是检查系统和驱动程序更新。
驱动程序是允许Windows与您的硬件交互的软件组件。如果没有正确的驱动程序，您的 PC 将无法正常工作，从而导致BSOD错误和崩溃。您可以从Windows 设置(Windows Settings)菜单中检查新更新（包括驱动程序更新） 。
- 要开始，请右键单击Windows 开始(Windows Start)菜单，选择设置(Settings)选项。这将打开Windows 设置(Windows Settings)菜单。
- 在设置(Settings)菜单中，选择更新和安全。(Update & Security. )在Windows 更新(Windows Update)菜单中，选择检查更新(Check for Update)。然后，选择下载(Download )（或下载并安装(Download and Install)）开始下载和安装新的更新。
- Windows 将自动下载并安装新更新，包括驱动程序更新。您可能需要重新启动 PC 才能完成该过程，您可以通过右键单击“开始(Start)”菜单并选择“Shut down or Restart > Restart”来完成。
检查制造商网站以获取较新的驱动程序版本(Check Manufacturer Website for Newer Driver Releases)
Windows 应该会自动为您的硬件查找并安装最新的驱动程序，但这并不总是包括最新的可用驱动程序。一些制造商，包括显卡制造商，会更快地发布新的驱动程序。
为了保持稳定性，微软(Microsoft)只会在这些驱动程序被证明是稳定的情况下才通过Windows 更新发布这些驱动程序。(Windows Update)但是，如果您的系统有问题，从制造商的网站安装全新的驱动程序可能会解决问题。
例如，NVIDIA 会(NVIDIA releases new drivers)定期发布新的驱动程序，以添加新的图形卡或游戏的功能或支持。如果您安装全新的显卡(install a brand new graphics card)，您还需要安装新的驱动程序以匹配。
Windows 将在安装时尝试安装匹配的驱动程序，但如果不能（或者驱动程序太旧），则可能会发生BSOD错误，例如意外的内核模式陷阱BSOD。虽然安装新驱动程序不是灵丹妙药，但它应该有助于解决许多用户的问题。
扫描损坏的系统文件(Scan for Corrupted System Files)
意外的内核模式陷阱BSOD错误通常是硬件或驱动程序问题，但不排除Windows本身的问题。影响内核的损坏文件（包括ntoskrnl.exe内核进程）将导致崩溃和BSOD(BSODs)，因此帮助解决此问题的唯一方法是扫描（并修复）损坏的系统文件。
- 为此，请右键单击开始(Start)菜单并选择Windows PowerShell (Admin)选项。这将打开一个新的PowerShell终端。
- 在 PowerShell 窗口中，键入sfc /scannow。这将运行SFC清理工具，该工具将自动修复任何损坏的系统文件。chkdsk /r检查您的磁盘驱动器是否有错误。
如果Windows（和您的系统驱动器）报告没有问题，您需要通过测试您的硬件并使用Windows自己的BSOD故障排除工具来进行更深入的调查。
运行 BSOD 故障排除工具(Run BSOD Troubleshooting Tool)
Windows 疑难解答是(Windows Troubleshooter)Windows 10的新增功能，可让您快速诊断和修复Windows操作系统 不同部分的问题。
- 要运行BSOD疑难解答，请右键单击开始(Start)菜单并选择更新和安全(Update & Security )选项。从那里，选择Troubleshoot > Additional Troubleshooters，然后选择 Blue Screen > Run the troubleshooter以开始疑难解答。如果您没有看到蓝屏(Blue Screen)选项，请改为选择硬件和设备(Hardware and Devices)。
BSOD疑难解答程序将运行并检查您的系统是否存在错误。按照(Follow)屏幕上的任何其他说明解决它检测到的任何问题。
检查您的 PC 硬件(Check Your PC Hardware)
如果您的硬件出现故障，那么更新驱动程序或运行Windows疑难解答将无济于事。您需要进一步对硬件进行故障排除，检查它是否正常工作并在必要时更换它。
这可能很难诊断，尤其是在您没有其他硬件可供测试的情况下。如果您的 PC 仍在运行，您可以运行启动级测试软件，例如MemTest86（用于 RAM 测试）或PassMark（用于CPU和其他硬件测试）。
您还应该检查您的 PC 内部，清除机箱和机箱风扇上的灰尘(clearing your case and case fans of dust)，并检查您的组件和电线是否安装正确。松动的电线或尘土飞扬的端子可能足以导致BSOD错误，因此在您急于更换组件之前，请检查一切是否正确连接。
下一步(Next Steps)
BSOD错误可能很难修复，但如果您在 Windows 10 PC 上看到意外的内核模式陷阱BSOD错误(Windows 10)，(BSOD)通常可以按照上述步骤进行修复。更新驱动程序并检查硬件问题将解决大多数用户的问题，但不能保证。
这可能还不够，所以不要排除升级您的 PC 组件的可能性。但是，在您这样做之前，您可能需要尝试重新安装 Windows(reinstalling Windows)，这将有助于消除任何冲突的软件或驱动程序问题。
How to Fix an Unexpected Kernel Mode Trap BSOD
Windows 10 may share many things with its predecessors, but іnstability isn’t one of them. The most recent relеase of Windоws is far more stablе than earlier versions, wіth far fеwer crashes, blue screen of deaths (BSODs), and imрossible bugs to deal with.
That doesn’t mean that BSODs and crashes aren’t completely unheard of, and Windows 10 does still suffer from BSODs from time to time. One of the most serious of these is an unexpected kernel mode trap BSOD, which can be tricky to fix. If you want to know how to fix an unexpected kernel mode trap BSOD, here’s what you’ll need.
What Causes an Unexpected Kernel Mode Trap BSOD Error in Windows 10?
Like a stop code “critical process died” BSOD and other serious BSOD errors, the unexpected kernel mode trap BSOD can be difficult to figure out. For most users, it usually occurs when Windows detects incompatible hardware that forces it to stop working.
Don’t panic—that doesn’t necessarily mean that there’s something wrong with your PC hardware, as software or driver conflicts can cause it to appear, too. If your device drivers are incompatible or out of date, this can cause an unexpected kernel mode trap BSOD.
It can also be caused by overclocking your CPU or GPU. It’s safe to overclock your hardware, but if the CPU is pushed too far, it can cause instability (causing BSODs like this one). Some users online have also reported antiviruses and malware software causing this BSOD, pointing to further software conflicts.
In most cases, troubleshooting your hardware and device drivers will solve the BSOD problem. If it doesn’t, you’ll need to investigate other solutions, including checking your hardware for faults or reinstalling Windows.
If a hardware problem is the cause, changing drivers won’t do much. You’ll need to think about upgrading your PC, replacing major components like your motherboard or CPU to fix any hardware issues.
Update Windows and Device Drivers
Microsoft regularly releases new updates for Windows 10, from minor updates every Tuesday to major new system releases once or twice a year. If you’re seeing an unexpected kernel mode trap BSOD error, then an easy fix (especially if it points to a software issue) is to check for system and driver updates.
Drivers are the software components that allow Windows to interact with your hardware. Without the right drivers in place, your PC can’t work properly—causing BSOD errors and crashes. You can check for new updates (including driver updates) from the Windows Settings menu.
- To start, right-click the Windows Start menu, selecting the Settings option. This will open the Windows Settings menu.
- In the Settings menu, select Update & Security. In the Windows Update menu, select Check for Update. Afterwards, select Download (or Download and Install) to begin to download and install new updates.
- Windows will automatically download and install new updates, including driver updates. You may need to restart your PC to finish the process, which you can do by right-clicking the Start menu and selecting Shut down or Restart > Restart.
Check Manufacturer Website for Newer Driver Releases
Windows should automatically find and install recent drivers for your hardware, but that doesn’t always include the latest available drivers. Some manufacturers, including graphics cards manufacturers, release new drivers more quickly.
To maintain stability, Microsoft will only release these drivers through Windows Update once they’ve been proven to be stable. If your system is buggy, however, installing a brand new driver from the manufacturer’s website may fix the problem.
For instance, NVIDIA releases new drivers regularly to add features or support for new graphics cards or games. If you install a brand new graphics card, you’ll also need to install new drivers to match.
Windows will attempt to install matching drivers upon installation, but if it can’t (or if the drivers are too old), BSOD errors like an unexpected kernel mode trap BSOD can occur. While installing new drivers isn’t a miracle cure, it should help to fix the problem for many users.
Scan for Corrupted System Files
An unexpected kernel mode trap BSOD error is usually a hardware or driver issue, but don’t rule out a problem with Windows itself. Corrupted files impacting the kernel (including the ntoskrnl.exe kernel process) will cause crashes and BSODs, so the only way to help solve this issue is to scan for (and fix) corrupted system files.
- To do this, right-click the Start menu and select the Windows PowerShell (Admin) option. This will open a new PowerShell terminal.
- In the PowerShell window, type sfc /scannow. This will run the SFC cleanup tool which will automatically fix any corrupted system files. Once it’s done, check your disk drive for errors by typing chkdsk /r.
If Windows (and your system drive) report no issues, you’ll need to investigate a little deeper by testing your hardware and using Windows’ own BSOD troubleshooting tool.
Run BSOD Troubleshooting Tool
The Windows Troubleshooter is a new addition to Windows 10, allowing you to quickly diagnose and fix issues with different parts of the Windows operating system.
- To run the BSOD troubleshooter, right-click the Start menu and select the Update & Security option. From there, select Troubleshoot > Additional Troubleshooters, then select Blue Screen > Run the troubleshooter to begin the troubleshooter. If you don’t see Blue Screen as an option, select Hardware and Devices instead.
The BSOD troubleshooter will run through and check your system for errors. Follow any additional on-screen instructions to resolve any issues it detects.
Check Your PC Hardware
If your hardware is faulty, then updating drivers or running the Windows troubleshooter won’t do much. You’ll need to troubleshoot your hardware further, checking that it’s working correctly and replacing it, if necessary.
This can be difficult to diagnose, especially if you don’t have additional hardware to test with. If your PC still runs, you can run boot-level testing software like MemTest86 (for RAM testing) or PassMark (for CPU and other hardware testing).
You should also check inside your PC, clearing your case and case fans of dust and checking your components and wires are correctly installed. A loose wire or a dusty terminal could be enough to cause a BSOD error, so before you rush to replace components, check everything is connected correctly.
Next Steps
A BSOD error can be tricky to fix, but if you’re seeing an unexpected kernel mode trap BSOD error on a Windows 10 PC, you can usually fix it by following the steps above. Updating your drivers and checking for hardware issues will fix the problem for most users, but it isn’t guaranteed.
It may not be enough, so don’t rule out upgrading your PC components. Before you do that, however, you may want to try reinstalling Windows, which should help to remove any conflicting software or driver issues.
