您是否有多个家庭成员需要使用一部手机？一些Android设备提供多用户支持，因此每个人都可以拥有自己的用户空间。这意味着您可以与同事和朋友共享您的手机，而不必担心他们会访问您的文件。
在本教程中，我们将介绍什么是用户配置文件以及该功能与 Android 上的访客(Android)模式有何(Guest Mode)不同，然后深入探讨如何在Android手机上设置多个用户配置文件。
什么是 Android 上的用户配置文件？
用户(User)配置文件使您能够与朋友和家人共享您的设备。每个用户配置文件在硬盘驱动器上都有自己的空间，用于个性化主屏幕、帐户以及自己的应用程序和设置。这类似于多个用户在 macOS 或Microsoft Windows PC 上的工作方式。
文件、应用程序和短信不会在用户之间共享。这意味着每个用户都必须单独组织他们的应用程序和登录（例如，每个用户都需要登录到他们各自的Gmail 帐户(Gmail accounts)）。
有四种类型的用户：
- 系统(System)用户：这是设备所有者或在手机上创建的第一个帐户。设备所有者还可以控制其他用户的访问级别，阻止他们拨打电话或发送SMS消息。
- 次要用户：这包括在第一个用户之后创建的任何用户。他们不能更改其他用户的任何设置。这些用户在后台运行并且可以保持网络连接（即，他们保持连接到您的Wi-Fi 网络(Wi-Fi network)）。
- 来宾(Guest)用户：来宾配置文件是设备所有者可以临时创建的部分受限配置文件。
- 管理员(Admin)用户：这包括已被授予管理员权限的任何用户。
多个用户配置文件的一个缺点是它们会对您手机的性能产生负面影响。这是因为每个配置文件都有自己的应用存储空间，这意味着应用会被多次安装。
注意：所有Android版本都支持多个用户帐户。但是，有些设备没有。Google Pixel手机支持用户帐户，但三星 Galaxy(Samsung Galaxy)手机不支持。另一方面，三星平板电脑(Samsung Tablets)可以。这与Apple形成鲜明对比，没有 iPhone iOS 版本支持多用户。
如何在Android上添加(Android)用户配置文件(User Profiles)
设置多个用户帐户：
- 打开设置应用程序。
- 选择系统。
- 点击多个用户。
- 将使用多个用户切换为开启。
- 点击添加用户。
- 将出现一个弹出窗口，要求您确认。点击确定(Tap OK)。
- 现在将出现一个弹出窗口，要求您设置用户。选择立即设置(Set)并运行整个过程。您必须登录或创建Google帐户并选择锁定PIN 码(PIN)或指纹。
而已！您现在可以根据需要自定义用户配置文件。
注意：您可以根据需要添加任意数量的用户配置文件。
如何在用户配置文件之间切换(Between User Profiles)
如果要切换用户，只需执行以下操作：
- 打开Settings > System > Multiple Users。您还可以通过从屏幕顶部向下滑动以访问“快速设置”(Quick Settings)并点击屏幕右下角的人形图标来访问它。
- 为您要切换到的不同用户点击切换(Tap Switch)到…。
如何删除用户配置文件
如果您不再需要其他用户配置文件，可以通过执行以下操作将其删除：
- 打开Settings > System > Multiple Users。
- 点按您要删除的个人资料。
- 点击删除。
如何在 Android 上使用访客模式
访客模式(Guest Mode)类似于添加新的Android用户帐户，但提供了更临时的解决方案和相同的安全保护。
要启用访客模式：
- 打开Settings > System > Multiple Users。
- 选择添加(Select Add)访客或访客(Guest)（如果已创建）。
- 您的手机将自动设置访客帐户并启用默认应用程序。
注意：请记住(Remember)，访客配置文件可以删除或添加 Android 应用程序(delete or add Android apps)以及自定义手机的锁定屏幕和显示。
有效管理您的设备
无论您是与家庭成员共享平板电脑，还是需要多个团队成员在一台设备上拥有他们的权限和用户设置，多个用户帐户都是可行的方法。通过本教程，您应该能够轻松创建和管理新用户帐户。
How to Set Up Multiple User Profiles on Android
Do yoυ haνe multiple family members needing to use one phone? Some Android deviceѕ рrovide multi-user suрport so that each person сan have their own υser ѕpace. This means you can share your phonе with colleaguеs and friends without worrying about them accesѕing yoυr files.
In this tutorial, we’ll cover what user profiles are and how the functionality differs from Guest Mode on Android, then dive into how you can set up multiple user profiles on an Android phone.
What Are User Profiles on Android?
User profiles enable you to share your device with friends and family. Each user profile has its own space on the hard drive for personalized home screens, accounts, and its own apps and settings. This is similar to how multiple users work on macOS or a Microsoft Windows PC.
Files, apps, and text messages aren’t shared between users. This means that each user will have to organize their apps and sign-ins separately (for example, each user will need to sign into their respective Gmail accounts).
There are four types of users:
- System user: This is the device owner or first account made on the phone. The device owner can also control the level of access that other users have, preventing them from making phone calls or sending SMS messages.
- Secondary user: This includes any user created after the first user. They cannot change any settings for other users. These users run in the background and can maintain network connectivity (i.e., they stay connected to your Wi-Fi network).
- Guest user: The guest profile is a partially restricted profile that the device owner can create temporarily.
- Admin user: This includes any user that has been given administrator rights.
The one downside of multiple user profiles is that they can negatively affect your phone’s performance. This is because each profile has its own storage for apps, meaning that apps are installed multiple times.
Note: All Android versions support multiple user accounts. However, some devices do not. Google Pixel phones support user accounts, but Samsung Galaxy phones do not. On the other hand, Samsung Tablets do. This contrasts with Apple, where no iPhone iOS versions support multiple users.
How to Add User Profiles on Android
To set multiple user accounts:
- Open the Settings app.
- Select System.
- Tap Multiple Users.
- Toggle Use multiple users to on.
- Tap Add user.
- A pop-up will appear asking you to confirm. Tap OK.
- A pop-up will now appear asking you to set up the user. Select Set up now and run through the process. You must sign in or create a Google account and choose a lock PIN or fingerprint.
That’s it! You can now customize the user profile as you like.
Note: You can add as many user profiles as you want.
How to Switch Between User Profiles
If you want to switch users, simply do the following:
- Open Settings > System > Multiple Users. You can also access this by swiping down from the top of the screen to access Quick Settings and tapping the person icon at the bottom-right of the screen.
- Tap Switch to … for the different user you want to switch to.
How to Delete User Profiles
If you no longer need an additional user profile, you can delete it by doing the following:
- Open Settings > System > Multiple Users.
- Tap the profile you want to delete.
- Tap Delete.
How to Use Guest Mode on Android
Guest Mode is similar to adding a new Android user account but offers a more temporary solution and the same security protections.
To enable Guest Mode:
- Open Settings > System > Multiple Users.
- Select Add guest or Guest (if it has already been created).
- Your phone will automatically set up the guest account with default apps enabled.
Note: Remember that a guest profile can delete or add Android apps and customize the phone’s lock screen and display.
Manage Your Device Effectively
Whether you’re sharing a tablet with family members or require multiple team members to have their permissions and user settings on one device, multiple user accounts are the way to go. With this tutorial, you should be able to create and manage a new user account easily.
