当您使用大量打开的浏览器选项卡时，在它们之间切换(switching between them)可能会很痛苦。“Pin Tab”功能有助于解决这个问题。这是许多流行的网络浏览器(many popular web browsers)的长期功能——谷歌浏览器(Chrome)、火狐(Firefox)、微软边缘(Microsoft Edge)、Safari等。
固定标签有助于在浏览器中找到重要的网页。与常规选项卡相比，固定选项卡占用的空间更少，并且它们还能在浏览器重新启动后继续存在（假设它们位于您关闭的最后一个浏览器窗口中）。本教程介绍了如何在Google Chrome中固定标签。您还将了解有关配置和使用 Chrome 的“Pin Tab”功能的所有其他内容。
(Pin)使用鼠标(Unpin Tab Using Mouse)或触控板(Trackpad)固定和取消固定选项卡
打开 Chrome，右键单击选项卡(right-click the tab)，然后选择Pin。
或者，右键单击选项卡并按键盘上的P。Chrome将突出显示菜单上的Pin选项。按Enter / Return以固定选项卡。
Chrome会将标签移动到标签栏的“固定区域”。固定选项卡隐藏页面标题，仅在缩略图上显示网站图标。此外，固定选项卡比带有页面标题的未固定选项卡更小（方形）。
要取消固定选项卡，请右键单击固定区域(Pin Area)中的选项卡并选择取消(Unpin)固定。
（重新）组织固定标签
谷歌浏览器(Google Chrome)按照您固定标签的顺序从左到右排列标签。您固定的第一个选项卡保持固定在选项卡栏的左边缘，而随后固定的选项卡排列在右侧。
您可以随时重新排序Pin Area中的固定选项卡。Google Chrome不支持在Pin Area之外移动或定位固定标签。
要移动固定选项卡，请单击选项卡，然后将其拖动到固定区域(Pin Area)中的首选位置。
固定与分组选项卡：有什么不同(Different)
Google允许您在(Google)Chrome浏览器中对标签进行分组。将标签分组整理您的标签栏，使查找标签更容易。您可以创建任何组来帮助您保持更有条理。例如，您可以创建一组选项卡来研究一个项目，而另一个选项卡则用于Netflix或Hulu等“娱乐”应用程序。您还可以为不同优先级的选项卡创建不同的选项卡组（例如您需要立即处理的内容和可以等待的内容）。
与固定标签不同，Chrome不会将分组标签移动到标签栏的左侧。相反，浏览器会在选项卡栏上的新部分中对选项卡进行文件和颜色编码。您还可以为分组选项卡命名或标题。
以下是如何在Google Chrome(Google Chrome)中将标签分组。
- 按住Control或Command（在Mac计算机上）并选择要分组的选项卡。Chrome应突出显示所有选定的选项卡。
- 右键单击任何选定的选项卡，然后选择将选项卡添加到新组(Add Tabs to New Group)。
- 为组命名并为组选择首选颜色代码或主题。按Enter或Return继续。
- 您现在应该在 Chrome 的标签栏上看到标签组。选择(Select)分组选项卡以展开并查看组中的选项卡。再次选择(Select)该组以折叠该组。
- 要从组中删除选项卡，请展开组，右键单击选项卡，然后选择从组中删除(Remove from Group)。
将选项卡拖到组外是另一种从组中删除选项卡的快速方法。您还可以通过将选项卡拖到组中来将选项卡添加到现有组。
- 要将组拆分为单独的选项卡，请右键单击组标题/名称并选择Ungroup。
- “关闭组”选项删除组并关闭所有成员选项卡。右键单击(Right-click)组标题并选择关闭组(Close Group)以拆分组并关闭组内的选项卡。
您不能固定一组选项卡。但是，Chrome允许您固定组中的各个选项卡。当您在组中固定标签时，Chrome会将标签从组中移出到固定区域(Pin Area)。
使用键盘快捷键固定选项卡
谷歌浏览器(Google Chrome)没有用于固定和取消固定标签的内置键盘快捷键。但是，您可以使用第三方Chrome扩展程序手动创建键盘快捷键。
- 访问Chrome Web Store上的(Chrome Web Store)Shortcuts（自定义键盘快捷键）(Shortcuts (Custom Keyboard Shortcuts))页面，然后选择Add to Chrome。
- 选择添加扩展名(Add extension)。
Chrome成功安装扩展程序后继续下一步。
- 在地址栏中键入或粘贴chrome://extensionsEnter（在 Windows PC 上）或Return（在 Mac 上）。
- 选择“扩展”页面左上角的汉堡菜单图标。(hamburger menu icon)
- 选择键盘快捷键(Keyboard shortcuts)。
- 滚动到“快捷键（自定义键盘快捷键(Custom Keyboard Shortcuts)）”部分。Pin/unpin tab行中对话框旁边的铅笔图标。
- 按(Press)要分配给固定和取消固定选项卡的组合键。例如，Ctrl + P或Shift + P。在本教程中，我们将Control + P注册为在 macOS 笔记本电脑上固定和取消固定Chrome选项卡的快捷方式。最后，将下一个下拉菜单选项设置为In Chrome。
您现在应该能够使用新的键盘快捷键在Chrome中固定和取消固定标签。您需要做的最后一件事是将Shortkeys扩展配置为在隐身模式下(Incognito mode)工作。
Chrome 在隐身模式下禁用第三方扩展，因此当您打开隐身窗口时，快捷方式将不起作用。要使用键盘快捷键固定浏览器选项卡，请启用扩展程序以在隐身(Incognito)模式下工作。
- 在地址栏中键入或粘贴chrome://extensions ，然后按键盘上的Enter或Return 。
- 找到“快捷方式（自定义键盘快捷方式(Custom Keyboard Shortcuts)）”并选择详细信息(Details)按钮。
- 在隐身模式(Allow in Incognito) 中启用允许。
您的自定义键盘快捷键现在将在常规和隐身(Incognito)模式下固定和取消固定选项卡。
使用固定选项卡打开 Chrome
谷歌浏览器(Google Chrome)将固定的标签永久修复到标签栏。除非您取消固定或关闭固定选项卡，否则即使您关闭（并重新打开）浏览器，它们也会保留在“固定区域”中。分组(Grouped)选项卡和其他常规选项卡已关闭。
但是，请注意，如果您没有正确关闭浏览器，您可能会丢失Chrome中的固定选项卡。(Chrome)如果您保持多个浏览器窗口打开，请始终最后关闭带有固定选项卡的窗口。
如果您使用的是Mac计算机，请不要通过单击浏览器窗口左上角的红色图标来关闭(red icon)Chrome 。相反，右键单击Dock上的Chrome，然后选择Quit。或者，按住Command + Q大约 3 秒钟，直到浏览器关闭。
当您重新打开Google Chrome时，它会立即打开带有固定标签的浏览器。
固定重要标签
如果您无法固定标签，请确保您在设备上运行的是最新版本的Google Chrome。
在地址栏中键入或粘贴chrome://settings/help并按Enter / Return。等待(Wait)Chrome下载最新版本的浏览器。
您可能需要关闭并重新打开Chrome才能安装更新。有关更多信息，请参阅我们的更新 Chrome 教程。(our tutorial on updating Chrome)
How to Pin a Tab in Google Chrome
When you’re working with lots of open browser tabs, switching between them can be a pain. The “Pin Tab” feature helps solve this problem. It’s a long-time feature in many popular web browsers—Google Chrome, Firefox, Microsoft Edge, Safari, etc.
Pinning tabs helps to locate essential web pages in your browser. Pinned tabs take up less space than a regular tab, and they also survive a browser restart (assuming they’re on the last browser window you close). This tutorial explains how to pin a tab in Google Chrome. You’ll also learn every other thing about configuring and using Chrome’s “Pin Tab” feature.
Pin and Unpin Tab Using Mouse or Trackpad
Open Chrome, right-click the tab, and select Pin.
Alternatively, right-click the tab and press P on your keyboard. Chrome will highlight the Pin option on the menu. Press Enter/Return to pin the tab.
Chrome will move the tab to the “Pin Area” of the tab bar. Pinned tabs hide the page title and only displays the website’s icon on the thumbnail. Additionally, pinned tabs are smaller (square-shaped) than unpinned tabs with page titles.
To unpin a tab, right-click the tab in the Pin Area and select Unpin.
(Re)Organize Pinned Tabs
Google Chrome arranges tabs from left to right in the order you pinned them. The first tab you pin stays fixed to the left edge of the tab bar while subsequent pinned tabs line up to the right.
You can always re-order pinned tabs within the Pin Area. Google Chrome doesn’t support moving or positioning pinned tabs outside the Pin Area.
To move a pinned tab, click on the tab, and drag it to your preferred position in the Pin Area.
Pinning vs. Grouping Tabs: What’s Different
Google lets you group tabs in the Chrome browser. Grouping tabs tidies up your tab bar and makes it easier to find tabs. You can create whatever groups help you stay more organized. For example, you might create a group of tabs for researching a project and another for “entertainment” apps like Netflix or Hulu. You could also create different tab groups for different priority tabs (like stuff you need to take care of right away and stuff that can wait).
Unlike pinned tabs, Chrome doesn’t move grouped tabs to the left side of the tab bar. Instead, the browser files and color-codes the tab in a new section on the tab bar. You can also give grouped tabs a name or title.
Here’s how to put tabs into groups in Google Chrome.
- Press and hold Control or Command (on Mac computers) and select the tabs you want to group. Chrome should highlight all selected tabs.
- Right-click any of the selected tabs and select Add Tabs to New Group.
- Give the group a name and select a preferred color code or theme for the group. Press Enter or Return to proceed.
- You should now see the tab group on Chrome’s tab bar. Select the grouped tab to expand and view the tabs in the group. Select the group again to collapse the group.
- To remove a tab from the group, expand the group, right-click the tab, and select Remove from Group.
Dragging a tab outside the group is another quick way to remove a tab from a group. You can also add a tab to an existing group by dragging it into the group.
- To split the group into individual tabs, right-click the group title/name and select Ungroup.
- The “Close Group” option deletes the group and closes all member tabs. Right-click the group title and select Close Group to split the group and close tabs within the group.
You cannot pin a group of tabs. However, Chrome lets you pin individual tabs within a group. When you pin a tab in a group, Chrome moves the tab out of the group to the Pin Area.
Pin Tab Using Keyboard Shortcut
Google Chrome doesn’t have a built-in keyboard shortcut for pinning and unpinning tabs. However, you can manually create a keyboard shortcut using a third-party Chrome extension.
- Visit the Shortcuts (Custom Keyboard Shortcuts) page on the Chrome Web Store and select Add to Chrome.
- Select Add extension.
Proceed to the next step when Chrome successfully installs the extension.
- Type or paste chrome://extensions in the address bar and press Enter (on Windows PCs) or Return (on Mac).
- Select the hamburger menu icon in the top-left corner of the “Extensions” page.
- Select Keyboard shortcuts.
- Scroll to the “Shortkeys (Custom Keyboard Shortcuts)” section. Next, select the pencil icon next to the dialog box in the Pin/unpin tab row.
- Press the key combination you want to assign to pinning and unpinning tabs. For instance, Ctrl + P or Shift + P. For this tutorial, we’ll register Control + P as the shortcut for pinning and unpinning Chrome tabs on our macOS laptop. Finally, set the next drop-down menu option to In Chrome.
You should now be able to use the new keyboard shortcut to pin and unpin tabs in Chrome. One last thing you need to do is configure the Shortkeys extension to work in Incognito mode.
Chrome disables third-party extensions in incognito mode, so the shortcut won’t work when you open an incognito window. To pin browser tabs using keyboard shortcuts, enable the extension to work in Incognito mode.
- Type or paste chrome://extensions in the address bar and press Enter or Return on your keyboard.
- Locate “Shortcuts (Custom Keyboard Shortcuts)” and select the Details button.
- Toggle on Allow in Incognito.
Your custom keyboard shortcut will now pin and unpin tabs in regular and Incognito mode.
Open Chrome With Pinned Tab
Google Chrome permanently fixes pinned tabs to the tab bar. Unless you unpin or close pinned tabs, they’ll remain in the “Pin Area” even when you close (and reopen) your browser. Grouped tabs and other regular tabs are closed.
However, note that you might lose pinned tabs in Chrome if you don’t close the browser correctly. If you keep multiple browser windows open, always close the window with pinned tabs last.
If you’re using a Mac computer, don’t close Chrome by clicking the red icon in the top-left corner of the browser window. Instead, right-click Chrome on the Dock, and select Quit. Alternatively, press and hold Command + Q for about 3 seconds until the browser closes.
When you reopen Google Chrome, it’ll immediately open the browser with your pinned tabs.
Pin the Important Tabs
If you can’t pin tabs, ensure you’re running the latest version of Google Chrome on your device.
Type or paste chrome://settings/help in the address bar and press Enter/Return. Wait for Chrome to download the latest version of the browser.
You might need to close and reopen Chrome to install the update. Refer to our tutorial on updating Chrome for more information.
