Microsoft Office是一款流行且功能强大的生产力套件，专业人士、学生和临时用户都可以信赖。然而，作为Linux用户，在 PC 上
安装或运行Microsoft Office似乎很困难。
尽管面临这一挑战，但仍有一些方法可以让Linux用户可以使用这一重要软件。Linux用户可以使用多种解决方法来访问和使用Microsoft Office应用程序。
使用Wine在Linux上安装Microsoft Office(Install Microsoft Office)
Wine是一个兼容层，允许您在 Linux 上运行 Windows 应用程序(run Windows applications on Linux)。您可以使用Wine在Linux PC 上安装和使用Microsoft Office。大多数主要Linux(Linux)发行版都支持它，但您需要先进行设置。
不过，有一句警告。Wine并不是一种运行纯 Windows 应用程序的简单或无错误的方法。并非每个版本的Office都可以使用它，也不是每个功能都可以正常工作（或根本无法工作）。
如果无法以这种方式运行Office，则需要尝试其他方法。
- 首先，您需要在Linux系统上安装Wine。大多数Linux发行版的软件存储库中都提供Wine 。例如，在Ubuntu上，您可以打开Ubuntu 软件中心(Ubuntu Software Center)，搜索Wine并安装Wine软件包。
- 您还可以从Linux终端安装(Linux)Wine。例如，在Ubuntu和Debian系统上，您可以使用以下命令将其安装在您的 PC 上： sudo apt install wine winetricks。
- 安装 Wine 后，检查Wine AppDB以查看您计划安装的Microsoft Office版本的兼容性状态。AppDB将提供有关您需要针对特定 Office版本考虑的任何潜在问题或解决方法的宝贵信息(AppDB)。
- 接下来，下载Microsoft Office安装程序或从可靠来源获取它。这可以是物理光盘或数字下载。如果遇到问题，您可能需要尝试 32 位版本的Office，而不是 64 位版本。
- 获得安装文件后，您需要创建新的Wine前缀并为Microsoft Office安装设置(Microsoft Office)Windows体系结构和Wine实例位置。这将确保安装不会与系统上的其他Wine应用程序发生冲突。(Wine)为此，请打开Linux终端并按顺序输入以下命令：export WINEARCH=win32 mkdir ~/.msoffice export WINEPREFIX=~/.msoffice wineboot -i winetricks cmd corefonts msxml6 riched20 gdiplus
- 接下来，导航到包含Microsoft Office(Microsoft Office)安装文件的文件夹，然后通过在终端中输入以下命令，使用Wine运行安装程序：wine setup.exe 或 wine officesetup.exe（取决于您的安装程序文件）。(Wine)这将启动Microsoft Office安装向导。
- 按照(Follow)屏幕上的说明完成安装 - 安装程序完成时您可能需要等待一段时间。您可以通过按右上角的Office系统图标来检查安装进度。右下角将出现一个弹出框，其中显示当前安装百分比。
- 安装完成后，您可以在~/.msoffice/drive_c/Program Files/Microsoft OfficeMicrosoft Office应用程序。
- 要运行Word等Office应用程序，请使用 wine 命令，后跟终端中应用程序的可执行文件，例如 wine ~/.msoffice/drive_c/Program\ Files/Microsoft\ Office/Office16/WINWORD.EXE
此时，您应该已经使用Wine在Linux上成功安装了(Linux)Microsoft Office。如果您有任何问题，请务必检查Wine AppDB页面，了解与您的(Wine AppDB)Microsoft Office版本相关的任何特定问题或修复。
如何在Linux上(Linux)访问 Microsoft Office Online(Access Microsoft Office Online)
如果您无法在Linux PC 上运行(Linux)Wine ，还有另一种选择 — 使用 Web 浏览器从Office网站访问Office应用程序，例如Word。Microsoft Office Online还与(Microsoft Office Online)OneDrive和SharePoint等云存储服务无缝集成，让您可以轻松存储文件并与他人协作。
Office Online可以成为其他基于云的办公解决方案（例如Google Docs）的绝佳替代品，特别是对于那些已经熟悉 Microsoft Office 界面和功能的人来说。但是，您需要Microsoft 365 订阅(Microsoft 365 subscription)才能完全在线访问所有Office功能。
首先，从 Linux PC打开Microsoft Office 网站。(Microsoft Office website)接下来，使用现有的Microsoft(Microsoft)帐户登录。如果您已有Microsoft 365订阅，请确保使用正确的帐户登录。
登录后，您将看到主仪表板，其中显示各种基于 Web 的Microsoft Office应用程序，包括Word、Excel、PowerPoint等。从左侧提供的列表中选择您要使用的Office应用程序。(Office)
此时，您可以开始在线使用Microsoft Office应用程序。您对文件所做的任何更改都会自动保存到您的 OneDrive 云存储中。用户体验类似于Microsoft Office桌面版本，允许您创建和编辑文档、电子表格、演示文稿等。
使用虚拟机在Linux上(Linux)运行 Office(Run Office)
在Linux操作系统上运行Microsoft Office 的一种方法是(Microsoft Office)使用虚拟机(using a virtual machine)。此方法涉及创建一个与Linux(Linux)一起运行Windows 的(Windows)虚拟环境。然后，您可以像在普通Windows计算机上一样安装和使用Microsoft Office。
您需要安装VirtualBox 或 VMWare(VirtualBox or VMWare)（或其他替代方案）才能执行此操作。安装 VM 软件后，您需要在虚拟机上安装Windows ，然后在其上
安装Office 。
请记住，虚拟机中Office的性能可能会受到可用系统资源的影响。为了确保获得最佳性能，请确保您的Linux系统有足够的系统资源（例如RAM或CPU功率）来支持虚拟机和本机Linux 操作系统(Linux OS)而不会出现延迟。
在 Linux PC 上使用 Microsoft 应用程序
通过上述步骤，您可以在 Linux PC 上快速安装或运行Microsoft Office 。无论是通过Wine(Wine)运行、从浏览器打开Office还是启动 VM，您都可以选择访问最重要的Office文件。
然而，如果您使用的是Linux ，您可能更愿意完全放弃Microsoft 。有许多优秀的 Linux 应用程序(good Linux apps)可以填补这一空白，为流行的Windows软件提供替代品。例如，如果您想在没有 Office 的情况下打开 Word 文档(open up a Word document without Office)，您可以尝试OpenOffice或LibreOffice。
如果您决定继续使用Office，您可能需要转移现有的 Office 许可证(transfer your existing Office license)以确保其保持经过身份验证（并且您不会在此过程中丢失功能）。
How to Install or Run Microsoft Office on Linux
Microsoft Office is a popular and powerful productiνity suite that professionals, students, and casual users can all rely on. Howeνer, as a Linux user, it may seem difficult to install or run Microѕoft Office on yоur PC.
Despite this challenge, there are ways to make this essential software accessible for Linux users. Several workarounds are available to Linux users that make it possible to access and use Microsoft Office applications.
Using Wine to Install Microsoft Office on Linux
Wine is a compatibility layer that allows you to run Windows applications on Linux. You can use Wine to install and use Microsoft Office on your Linux PC. It’s supported by most major Linux distributions, but you’ll need to set it up first.
A word of warning, however. Wine isn’t a simple or bug-free method for running Windows-only applications. Not every version of Office will work with it, and not every feature will work correctly (or at all).
If you can’t run Office this way, you’ll need to try another method instead.
- First, you need to install Wine on your Linux system. Most Linux distributions have Wine available in their software repositories. For example, on Ubuntu, you can open the Ubuntu Software Center, search for Wine, and install the Wine package.
- You can also install Wine from the Linux terminal. For instance, on Ubuntu and Debian systems, you can use this command to install it on your PC: sudo apt install wine winetricks.
- Once Wine is installed, check the Wine AppDB to see the compatibility status for the Microsoft Office version that you plan to install. The AppDB will provide valuable information about any potential issues or workarounds that you’ll need to consider for your specific Office version.
- Next, download the Microsoft Office installer or otherwise obtain it from a reliable source. This could be either a physical disc or a digital download. If you run into issues, you may need to try the 32-bit version of Office, rather than the 64-bit version.
- Once you have the installation files, you’ll need to create a new Wine prefix and set the Windows architecture and Wine instance location for the Microsoft Office installation. This will ensure the installation doesn’t conflict with other Wine applications on your system. To do this, open the Linux terminal and enter the following commands in sequence:
export WINEARCH=win32
mkdir ~/.msoffice
export WINEPREFIX=~/.msoffice
wineboot -i
winetricks cmd corefonts msxml6 riched20 gdiplus
- Next, navigate to the folder containing the Microsoft Office installation files, and then run the installer using Wine by entering the following command in the terminal: wine setup.exe or wine officesetup.exe (depending on your installer files). This will launch the Microsoft Office installation wizard.
- Follow any on-screen instructions to complete the installation—you may have to wait for some time while the installer finishes. You can check the progress of the installation by pressing the Office system icon in the top-right. A pop-up box will appear in the bottom-right corner with the current installation percentage.
- Once the installation is complete, you can locate the installed Microsoft Office applications in the ~/.msoffice/drive_c/Program Files/Microsoft Office folder.
- To run an Office application like Word, use the wine command followed by the application’s executable file from the terminal, such as wine ~/.msoffice/drive_c/Program\ Files/Microsoft\ Office/Office16/WINWORD.EXE
At this point, you should have successfully installed Microsoft Office on Linux using Wine. If you have any issues, make sure to check the Wine AppDB page for any specific issues or fixes that relate to your version of Microsoft Office.
How to Access Microsoft Office Online on Linux
If you can’t run Wine on your Linux PC, there’s an alternative—using your web browser to access Office apps like Word from the Office website. Microsoft Office Online also integrates seamlessly with cloud storage services like OneDrive and SharePoint, making it easy to store your files and collaborate with others.
Office Online can be an excellent alternative to other cloud-based office solutions such as Google Docs, especially for those who are already familiar with Microsoft Office’s interface and functionalities. However, you’ll need a Microsoft 365 subscription to fully access all Office functionality online.
To get started, open the Microsoft Office website from your Linux PC. Next, sign in with an existing Microsoft account. If you have an existing Microsoft 365 subscription, make sure to sign in with the correct account.
Once you’re logged in, you’ll see the main dashboard displaying various web-based Microsoft Office applications, including Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and more. Select the Office application you want to use from the list provided on the left.
At this point, you’re free to start using the Microsoft Office applications online. Any changes you make to a file will be saved automatically to your OneDrive cloud storage. The user experience is similar to the desktop versions of Microsoft Office, allowing you to create and edit documents, spreadsheets, presentations, and more.
Using a Virtual Machine to Run Office on Linux
One way to run Microsoft Office on a Linux operating system is by using a virtual machine. This method involves creating a virtual environment that runs Windows alongside Linux. You can then install and use Microsoft Office as you would on a regular Windows computer.
You’ll need to install VirtualBox or VMWare (or another alternative) to do this. Once you’ve installed your VM software, you’ll then need to install Windows on your virtual machine, then install Office on it afterward.
Keep in mind that the performance of Office within a virtual machine may be affected by the available system resources. To ensure the best possible performance, make sure that your Linux system has enough system resources (such as RAM or CPU power) to support both the virtual machine and your native Linux OS without lag.
Using Microsoft Apps on Linux PCs
Using the steps above, you can quickly install or run Microsoft Office on a Linux PC. Whether it’s running it via Wine, opening Office from your browser, or powering up a VM, you’ll have options to access your most important Office files.
If you’re using Linux, however, you may prefer to ditch Microsoft entirely. There are a number of good Linux apps out there that can fill the gap, offering alternatives to popular Windows software. For instance, if you want to open up a Word document without Office, you could try OpenOffice or LibreOffice instead.
If you do decide to stick with Office, you may need to transfer your existing Office license over to ensure that it remains authenticated (and you don’t lose functionality in the process).
