向Excel(Excel)电子表格添加新列和行很容易。在本文中,我们将向您展示如何在Microsoft Excel(Microsoft Excel)桌面版、Web 版和移动版中添加列(或行)。
如何在Excel for Desktop中添加(Desktop)列(Columns)和行(Rows)

以下三种方法适用于Windows和Mac版本的Microsoft Excel。
方法 1:使用主页选项卡
要插入新列或行:
- 打开您的 Excel 电子表格(Open your Excel spreadsheet)。
- 选择“主页”选项卡。

- 使用光标选择工作表中要添加新列或行的任何单元格。
- 在“主页(Home)”选项卡的“单元格”(Cells)部分中,选择“插入”(Insert)。
- 在下拉菜单中,选择“插入工作表列”(Insert Sheet Columns)或“插入工作表行”(Insert Sheet Rows)。这将在选定的单元格处添加新的列或行。

- 要删除列,请重复此过程并选择“删除”(Delete)而不是“插入”(Insert)。
注意:当您选择应用了格式的列或行时,该格式将应用到您添加的新列或行。如果您不希望发生这种情况,请选择“插入选项”(Insert Options),然后选择“清除格式”(Clear Formatting)。
方法2:右键单击
另一种方法是右键单击要插入新行或新列的单元格。

然后,选择插入...(Insert…)并选择整(Entire)行或整(Entire)列。

方法 3:使用键盘快捷键
在Excel(Excel)中添加列和行的最快方法是使用内置键盘快捷键(built-in keyboard shortcuts)。要添加列,请单击列字母以选择整个列。这称为列标题。然后,按Ctrl + Shift + +添加新列。
例如,如果您选择的列是Column A,则插入的列将显示在左侧,而原始列将变为Column B。

要添加新行,请执行相同的操作,但通过单击最左侧列上的数字来选择整行。这称为行标题。
您可以通过选择多个列和行来同时插入多个列或行。当您按Ctrl + Shift + +时,它们将显示在左侧(或下方)。
Alt + I + C
来添加列。
如何在Excel for Web中添加(Web)列(Columns)和行(Rows)
要在Microsoft Excel(Microsoft Excel)网页版
中插入新列或行:
- 打开您的 Excel 工作表。
- 要插入单个列或行,请右键单击要插入的现有列标题或行标题,然后选择“插入列”(Insert Column)或“插入行”(Insert Row)。

- 要插入多列或多行,请选择要添加的列标题或行标题的数量。然后,右键单击所选内容并选择“插入列”(Insert Columns)或“插入行”(Insert Rows)。
如何在Excel for Mobile中添加(Mobile)列(Columns)和行(Rows)
要在Excel(Excel) for mobile上插入列或行:
- 在Android或 iOS 设备上打开Excel电子表格。
- 选择屏幕右下角的向上箭头以显示其他设置。

- 在“主页”(Home)选项卡中,向下滚动并点击“插入(Insert)和删除”(Delete)。

- 选择“插入行”(Select Insert Rows)或“插入列”(Insert Columns)以添加新行或新列。

添加列很容易
Microsoft Office为用户提供了很多强大的工具,而Excel就是最好的工具之一。然而,即使您了解所有提示和技巧(tips and tricks),也可能很难习惯。希望(Hopefully)通过本教程,您现在可以轻松添加列和行。
How To Insert Columns and Rows in Microsoft Excel (Mobile, Desktop, and Web)
It’s eаsy to add new columns and rоws to an Excel ѕpreadsheet. In this artіcle, we’ll show you how to add a column (or row) in Microsoft Excel for desktop, web, and mobile.
How to Add Columns and Rows in Excel for Desktop

The following three methods will work for both the Windows and Mac versions of Microsoft Excel.
Method 1: Using the Home Tab
To insert a new column or row:
- Open your Excel spreadsheet.
- Select the Home tab.

- Use your cursor to select any cell within your worksheet where you want to add a new column or row.
- In the Cells section of the Home tab, select Insert.
- In the drop-down menu, select Insert Sheet Columns or Insert Sheet Rows. This will add a new column or row at the selected cell.

- To delete columns, repeat this process and select Delete rather than Insert.
Note: When you select a column or row that has formatting applied, that will apply to the new column or row that you added. If you don’t want this to occur, select Insert Options, then select Clear Formatting.
Method 2: Right-Click
An alternative method is to right-click a cell where you’d like to insert a new row or column.

Then, select Insert… and select either Entire row or Entire column.

Method 3: Use Keyboard Shortcuts
The quickest way to add columns and rows in Excel is by using the built-in keyboard shortcuts. To add a column, click the column letter to select the entire column. This is known as the column header. Then, press Ctrl + Shift + + to add a new column.
For example, if your selected column is Column A, your inserted column will appear to the left and the original column will become Column B.

To add a new row, do the same thing but select the entire row by clicking the number on the left-most column. This is known as the row header.
You can insert multiple columns or rows at the same time by selecting a number of columns and rows. When you press Ctrl + Shift + +, they’ll appear to the left (or below).
Note: You can also use the alternative keyboard shortcut for adding columns, Alt + I + C.
How to Add Columns and Rows in Excel for Web
To insert a new column or row in Microsoft Excel for the web:
- Open your Excel sheet.
- To insert a single column or row, right-click the existing column header or row header where you want to insert it and select Insert Column or Insert Row.

- To insert multiple columns or rows, select the number of column headers or row headers you want to add. Then, right-click the selection and select Insert Columns or Insert Rows.
How to Add Columns and Rows in Excel for Mobile
To insert a column or row on Excel for mobile:
- Open your Excel spreadsheet on your Android or iOS device.
- Select the upward arrow at the bottom-right corner of the screen to bring up additional settings.

- In the Home tab, scroll down and tap Insert & Delete.

- Select Insert Rows or Insert Columns to add new rows or columns.

Adding Columns Is Easy
Microsoft Office provides users with a lot of powerful tools, and Excel is one of the best. However, it can be hard to get used to, even if you know all the tips and tricks. Hopefully, thanks to this tutorial, you can now add columns and rows with ease.