如果您刚刚购买了一台新的Windows 10 PC，并且想要将所有文件从旧计算机上移过来，您可以使用硬件和软件快速轻松地完成此操作。
有几个因素将决定您使用的过程，例如您需要移动的文件数量和文件的大小。您还需要确定传输设置和程序的最简单方法，如果您组织得不好，这可能会有点吓人。
本指南将向您展示可用于在Windows 10电脑之间传输文件和设置的最常用方法。
在 Windows 10 电脑之间传输文件和设置的常用方法(Common Ways to Transfer Files and Settings Between Windows 10 PCs)
您可以通过多种方式设置新的 Windows 10 PC(set up your new Windows 10 PC)以将所有内容从旧 PC 转移。
这些方法包括使用外部驱动器、云存储(cloud storage)、文件传输、备份和恢复软件或硬盘克隆软件。您还可以通过WiFi或LAN、蓝牙(Bluetooth)或使用附近共享(Nearby Sharing)来共享您的文件。
使用 USB 记忆棒或外置硬盘在 Windows 10 电脑之间传输文件(Transfer Files Between Windows 10 PCs Using a USB Stick or External Hard Drive)
在Windows 10(Windows 10)电脑之间传输文件和设置的最简单、最可靠的方法是使用外部硬盘驱动器。如果您没有要复制的大量或大文件，则可以使用USB记忆棒。
外部(External)硬盘驱动器的成本因读/写速度、容量和品牌而异。外部驱动器是一种方便的长期备份选项，它可以保存比闪存驱动器更多的数据。
使用外部驱动器移动文件和设置的缺点是，如果您有大量文件或非常大的文件要传输，则可能会很耗时。
要在Windows 10(Windows 10)电脑之间传输文件和设置，请将外部硬盘驱动器连接到旧电脑，然后将所需文件复制到外部驱动器中。复制所需文件后，弹出外部驱动器(eject the external drive)，将其连接到新 PC，然后将它们拖放到新 PC 上的首选位置。
注意(Note)：您还可以在具有USB 3.0 端口、eSATA 端口或 SATA 插槽(USB 3.0 ports, eSATA port or a SATA slot)的 PC 之间移动文件和设置。对于USB 3.0端口，您可能想要投资最好的 USB 闪存驱动器(best USB flash drives)，它们不仅速度快，而且可以容纳大文件。如果您的新 PC 有SATA插槽或 e SATA 端口，请断开旧 PC 的硬盘驱动器并连接到新 PC，以便通过(Port)SATA比通过USB更快地传输数据。
要复制您的重要设置，请查看我们的指南，了解如何在所有主要浏览器之间传输书签(how to transfer bookmarks to and from all major browsers)。
如果您打算赠送、出售或处置旧 PC，您可以擦除旧驱动器(wipe the old drive)，以免任何旧数据或其他敏感信息落入坏人之手。
迁移完成后，请确保备份新驱动器，以防止其因盗窃、自然灾害或病毒和恶意软件(viruses and malware)造成的损坏而丢失。将您拥有的任何法律文件的硬拷贝保存在安全的地方。
如何使用云存储在 Windows 10 PC 之间传输文件和设置(How to Transfer Files and Settings Between Windows 10 PCs Using Cloud Storage)
您还可以使用云存储将文件和设置从一台 Windows 10 PC 传输到另一台。一些最好的云存储服务提供商包括Dropbox、Google Drive和Microsoft OneDrive，您可以使用它们来发送和下载文件。
所有这些提供商都提供免费云存储，但如果您的文件超出免费存储容量，您可以升级或按照我们的指南了解如何获得尽可能多的免费云存储(how to get as much free cloud storage as possible)。
与外部硬盘驱动器不同，云存储不易受到盗窃或自然灾害的损坏。此外，您可以从任何设备或位置访问您的数据，而无需进行所有文件传输工作。不利的一面是，如果出现安全漏洞，黑客可能会访问您的文件。(accessed by hackers)
如何使用传输电缆在 Windows 10 电脑之间传输文件(How to Use Transfer Cables to Transfer Files Between Windows 10 PCs)
这可能是在计算机之间传输数据的一种旧方式，但即使没有互联网连接，它仍然可靠。传输电缆也比使用驱动器更快，并且您可以使用内置软件在不同的Windows操作系统之间移动文件。(Windows)
通过USB端口连接 PC 后，传输电缆随附的软件将引导您完成文件和设置的传输。如果两台计算机都有USB 3.0 端口(USB 3.0 ports)，此方法会更快。
市场上有许多传输电缆，例如Belkin Easy Transfer F5U279，它可以帮助您在Windows 10 PC 之间移动文件和设置。
要使用传输电缆，请打开两台PC(PCs)并确保Windows正常工作。将USB电缆连接到新 PC 上的USB端口，等到检测到电缆，然后将电缆连接到旧 PC。
旧 PC 上的向导将引导您完成传输过程。
如何通过 WiFi 或 LAN 共享在 Windows 10 PC 之间传输文件(How to Transfer Files Between Windows 10 PCs by Sharing Over WiFi or LAN)
如果您的 Windows 10 电脑彼此靠近，您可以通过WiFi或局域网 ( LAN ) 共享文件。
设置您的 LAN(Set up your LAN)，以便您可以使用一台 PC 浏览另一台的硬盘驱动器，然后选择要移动的文件。您还可以使用诸如D-LAN之类的(D-LAN)LAN文件共享应用程序在您的 PC 上来回共享文件。
Windows 10 具有本机设置，可让您设置家庭网络，以便网络上的所有设备都能相互识别。只要两台电脑都打开，您就不必在每次想要在电脑之间传输文件时都建立新的连接。
如果两台 PC 在同一个WiFi网络上，您可以使用文件传输工具，例如Send Anywhere或Laplink 的 PCMover(PCMover by Laplink)。使用PCMover，您可以在 PC 之间移动文件、设置、应用程序和用户配置文件。
其他要尝试的事情(Other Things to Try)
您可以使用更多方式在Windows 10电脑之间传输文件和设置。其中包括克隆您的硬盘驱动器和使用附近共享(Nearby Sharing)。
克隆硬盘驱动器可以让您将旧驱动器复制到新的内部或外部驱动器上，并在新 PC 上启动它。您可以使用不同的克隆工具，例如Macrium Reflect，或使用我们的完整指南在 Windows 10 中克隆硬盘(complete guide to cloning a hard drive in Windows 10)。
Nearby Sharing取代了Windows 10 April 2018 Update中提供的HomeGroup。附近(Nearby)共享使用蓝牙(Bluetooth)在 PC 之间传输文件，前提是设备距离很近。
该功能默认在您的 PC 上启用，但您可以根据自己的喜好进行设置并使用它在 PC 之间传输文件。要访问附近共享(Nearby Sharing)，请单击Start > Settings > System > Shared Experiences，然后打开附近共享(Nearby Sharing)开关。
快速轻松地传输文件(Transfer Files Quickly and Easily)
传输文件和设置并不是一个复杂的过程。这些方法中的任何一种都可以帮助您轻松地在 PC 之间传输文件和设置。
(Did)这些方法中的任何一种对您有用吗？在评论中与我们分享。
How to Transfer Files and Settings Between Windows 10 PCs
If you jυst bоught a new Windows 10 PC and you want to move all your files over from the old computer, yoυ can do that quickly аnd eaѕily using hardware and software.
There are several factors that will determine the process you use such as the number of files you need to move and the size of the files. You’ll also need to determine the easiest way to transfer your settings and programs as well, which can be a little intimidating if you’re not well organized.
This guide will show you the most common methods you can use to transfer files and settings between Windows 10 PCs.
Common Ways to Transfer Files and Settings Between Windows 10 PCs
There are several ways you can set up your new Windows 10 PC to move everything over from your old PC.
These methods include using an external drive, cloud storage, software for file transfer, backup and restore, or hard drive cloning software. You can also share your files over WiFi or LAN, via Bluetooth, or using Nearby Sharing.
Transfer Files Between Windows 10 PCs Using a USB Stick or External Hard Drive
The easiest and most reliable way to transfer files and settings between Windows 10 PCs is to use an external hard drive. If you don’t have many or large files to copy, a USB stick will do.
External hard drives vary in cost depending on the read/write speed, capacity and brand. An external drive is a handy backup option to have for the long-term, and it can hold more data than you can fit on a flash drive.
The downside with using an external drive to move your files and settings is that it can be time consuming if you have lots of files or very large files to transfer.
To transfer files and settings between Windows 10 PCs, connect your external hard drive to the old PC, and copy the files you want into the external drive. Once you’ve copied the files you want, eject the external drive, connect it to the new PC, and then drag-and-drop them to the preferred location on the new PC.
Note: You can also move your files and settings between your PCs if they have USB 3.0 ports, eSATA port or a SATA slot. For the USB 3.0 ports, you may want to invest in the best USB flash drives that are not only fast, but can hold large files. If your new PC has a SATA slot or eSATA Port, disconnect your old PC’s hard drive and connect to the new PC to move data faster via SATA than you would via USB.
To copy your important settings, check out our guide on how to transfer bookmarks to and from all major browsers.
If you plan to give away, sell, or dispose of your old PC, you can wipe the old drive so that any old data or other sensitive information doesn’t fall into the wrong hands.
After the migration is complete, make sure you back up your new drive to protect it against possible loss due to theft, damage by natural disasters, or viruses and malware. Keep hard copies of any legal documents you have in a safe place.
How to Transfer Files and Settings Between Windows 10 PCs Using Cloud Storage
You can also transfer files and settings from one Windows 10 PC to another using cloud storage. Some of the best cloud storage service providers include Dropbox, Google Drive, and Microsoft OneDrive, which you can use to send and download files.
All these providers offer free cloud storage, but if your files exceed the free storage capacity, you can upgrade or follow our guide on how to get as much free cloud storage as possible.
Unlike an external hard drive, cloud storage isn’t susceptible to damage by theft or natural disasters. Plus, you can access your data from any device or location without all the file-transferring effort. The downside is that your files could be accessed by hackers in case of a security breach.
How to Use Transfer Cables to Transfer Files Between Windows 10 PCs
This may be an old way of transferring data between computers, but it’s still reliable even without an internet connection. Transfer cables are also speedier than using drives, and you can move files between different Windows operating systems using built-in software.
Once you connect your PCs via USB ports, the software supplied with the transfer cable will walk you through the transfer of your files and settings. This method is faster if both computers have USB 3.0 ports.
There are many transfer cables available on the market like Belkin Easy Transfer F5U279, which can help you move your files and settings between Windows 10 PCs.
To use a transfer cable, turn on both PCs and ensure Windows is working. Attach the USB cable to a USB port on your new PC, wait until the cable is detected, and then attach the cable to the old PC.
The wizard on your old PC will walk you through the transfer process.
How to Transfer Files Between Windows 10 PCs by Sharing Over WiFi or LAN
If your Windows 10 PCs are close to each other, you can share files over WiFi or local area network (LAN).
Set up your LAN so that you can use one PC to browse through the other’s hard drives, and then select the files you want to move over. You can also use a LAN file-sharing app like D-LAN to share files back and forth from your PCs.
Windows 10 has a native setting that lets you set up a home network so that all devices on the network can recognize each other. As long as both PCs are on, you won’t have to set up new connections each time you want to transfer files between the computers.
If both PCs are on the same WiFi network, you can use file-transfer tools like Send Anywhere or PCMover by Laplink. With PCMover you can move your files, settings, apps, and user profiles between PCs.
Other Things to Try
There are more ways you can use to transfer files and settings between Windows 10 PCs. These include cloning your hard drive and using Nearby Sharing.
Cloning your hard drive lets you replicate your old drive on a new internal or external drive and boot it on the new PC. You can use different cloning tools such as Macrium Reflect, or use our complete guide to cloning a hard drive in Windows 10.
Nearby Sharing replaced HomeGroup, which was available with the Windows 10 April 2018 Update. Nearby Sharing uses Bluetooth to transfer files between PCs, provided the devices are in close proximity.
The feature is enabled by default on your PC but you can set it up to your liking and use it to transfer files between PCs. To access Nearby Sharing, click Start > Settings > System > Shared Experiences and then toggle the Nearby Sharing switch on.
Transfer Files Quickly and Easily
Transferring files and settings isn’t a complex process. Any one of these methods can help you transfer files and settings between PCs easily.
Did any of these methods work for you? Share with us in the comments.
