Windows 10 具有内置功能，使用户不仅可以将两台或多台计算机连接到一台显示器(connect two or more computers to one monitor)，还可以创建多个虚拟桌面。每一个都将显示不同的应用程序、程序和窗口，从而实现大量的多任务处理。
对于希望将个人和企业应用程序和数据分开、将空间专用于特定任务和组织相关工作组的人来说，这非常有用。
本文将解释如何：
- 创建一个新的虚拟桌面。
- 在桌面之间切换。
- 在虚拟桌面上使用应用程序和窗口。
- 关闭虚拟桌面窗口。
- 自定义多个桌面。
在 Windows 10 中创建新的虚拟桌面(Create a New Virtual Desktop in Windows 10)
- 在您的任务栏中，查找“任务视图”(Task View)按钮并单击它。
- 在上图中，它是搜索栏旁边的图标。如果您没有看到“任务视图”(Task View)按钮，请右键单击任务栏上的任何空白区域，然后选择“显示任务视图”按钮(Show Task View button)将其打开。
- 您还可以通过按住Windows键 + Tab来使用快捷方式。
- 当您打开任务视图(Task View)时，您将看到计算机上正在运行的所有应用程序。通过单击切换到应用程序。
- 通过单击位于屏幕右下角的新桌面按钮来添加新桌面。(New Desktop)
- 任务视图窗格将显示所有打开的程序，这些程序在屏幕上以矩形排列。
您可以根据需要在Windows 10(Windows 10)中创建任意数量的虚拟桌面。但是，不要创建太多，否则您可能会失去控制，无法让您的活动井井有条。
在桌面之间切换(Switch Between Desktops)
添加其他桌面后，任务视图(Task View)会将它们全部显示在屏幕顶部。
以下是从一个桌面切换到另一个桌面的几种方法：
- 如果您已经在Task View中，请通过单击选择要使用 的桌面。(Desktop)
- 按Windows key + Tab使用键盘。这将打开任务视图(Task View)。单击(Click)要使用的桌面。使用Tab(Tab)键在屏幕之间移动。
- 要在不使用任务视图(Task View)的情况下切换桌面，请按住Windows 和 Ctrl(Windows and Ctrl)键并单击向左或向右箭头键以滚动浏览打开的桌面。
- 精密(Precision)触摸板或触摸屏设备用户可以通过四指滑动从一个桌面移动到另一个桌面。
在虚拟桌面上使用应用程序和 Windows(Work With Apps & Windows On Virtual Desktops)
如果您创建了不想使用的新虚拟桌面，请单击虚拟桌面顶部的 X 将其删除。
既然您已经创建了新桌面，那么如何使用所需的应用程序和程序来填充它们？
您可以在Windows 10中创建的每个虚拟桌面上打开不同的程序。如果您在一个桌面上打开应用程序或窗口，它将保持打开状态并保留在该桌面上。某些应用程序，例如Microsoft Word或Chrome，可以让您在不同的桌面上打开不同的窗口。
但是，其他应用程序（例如Windows 应用商店(Windows Store)应用程序）一次只允许您在一个窗口上使用它们。对于这些应用程序，如果您在Desktop 1上运行它并尝试在Desktop 2中打开它，您将跳转回运行该应用程序的Desktop 1。
这可能很不方便。您唯一的选择是查看您的任务视图(Task View)以查找应用程序的安装位置。
您可以按照以下步骤将打开的窗口从一个桌面移动到另一个桌面：
- 导航到打开窗口的桌面。
- 单击任务视图(Task View)按钮或使用键盘快捷键Windows 键(Windows key)+ Tab。
- 右键单击(Right-click)要移动的窗口。
- 选择移动到(Move to)选项。
- 这将打开您计算机上所有桌面的列表。
- 选择要移动窗口的桌面，它将被移动。
关闭虚拟桌面窗口(Close Virtual Desktop Windows)
在您的 Windows 10 计算机上拥有多个虚拟桌面非常有帮助。但是，根据您的硬件以及一次打开的数量，您的系统性能可能会受到负面影响。
使用快捷键Windows键 + Ctr l + F4关闭虚拟桌面。重复快捷方式以关闭更多或所有剩余桌面。
自定义多个桌面(Customize Multiple Desktops)
要管理虚拟桌面的视图，请右键单击任何打开的窗口。
如果您想将桌面固定在屏幕的左侧或右侧，您可以使用Snap Assist中的对齐选项来并排排列两个窗口来组织您的屏幕。
- 通过按住Windows键并按向左( left)或向右箭头(right arrow)键来使用键盘快捷键。
- Snap Assist会将活动窗口移动到您选择的方向。
- 屏幕的另一半将显示所有其他打开的窗口。
- 单击(Click)屏幕另一侧所需的窗口。
(Use)在Windows 10中(Windows 10)使用多个虚拟桌面作为临时工作区，以保持高效和井井有条。例如，与其在PowerPoint、浏览器和音乐应用程序之间切换，不如将它们放在不同的桌面上更容易在它们之间移动。您也不必在使用另一个程序时最小化和最大化每个程序。
How To Set Up Virtual Desktops In Windows 10
Windows 10 has a built-in feature enabling users to not only connect two or more computers to one monitor but to also create multiple virtual desktops. Each one will display different applications, programs and windows enabling plenty of multi-tasking.
It’s great for people who want to keep their personal and business apps and data separate, for dedicating space to specific tasks and in organizing groups of related jobs.
This article will explain how to:
- Create a new virtual desktop.
- Switch between desktops.
- Work with apps and windows on virtual desktops.
- Close virtual desktop windows.
- Customize multiple desktops.
Create a New Virtual Desktop in Windows 10
- In your taskbar, look for the Task View button and click on it.
- In the image above, it is the icon next to the search bar. If you don’t see the Task View button, right-click on any open space on the taskbar and select Show Task View button to turn it on.
- You can also use the shortcut by holding down the Windows key + Tab.
- When you open Task View, you will see all the apps running on your computer. Switch to an app by clicking on it.
- Add a new desktop by clicking the New Desktop button located on the bottom right-hand corner of your screen.
- The task view pane will show all your open programs arranged in rectangles across the screen.
You can create as many virtual desktops in Windows 10 as you want. However, don’t create too many or you may lose control and be unable to keep your activities organized.
Switch Between Desktops
After adding additional desktops, the Task View will show them all at the top of your screen.
Below are several ways to switch from one desktop to another:
- If you are already on Task View, select the Desktop you want to use by clicking on it.
- Use your keyboard by pressing the Windows key + Tab. This will bring up the Task View. Click on the desktop you want to use. Move from screen to screen by using the Tab key.
- To switch between desktops without using the Task View, hold down the Windows and Ctrl keys and click either the left or right arrow key to scroll through the open desktops.
- Precision touchpads or touch screen device users can move from one desktop to another with the four-fingered swipe.
Work With Apps & Windows On Virtual Desktops
If you have created a new virtual desktop that you don’t want to use, click on the X at the top of the virtual desktop to delete it.
Now that you have created new desktops, how do you populate them with the applications and programs you need?
You can open different programs on every virtual desktop you create in Windows 10. If you open an app or window in one desktop, it will stay open and remain on that desktop. Some apps, such as Microsoft Word or Chrome, will let you open different windows on different desktops.
However, other apps (such as the Windows Store app) will only allow you to use them on one window at a time. For those apps, if you have it running on Desktop 1 and try to open it in Desktop 2, you will be jumped back to Desktop 1 where the app is running.
This can be inconvenient. Your only option is to look at your Task View to find where the app was installed.
You can move an open window from one desktop to another by following the steps below:
- Navigate to the desktop where the window is open.
- Click the Task View button or use the keyboard shortcut Windows key + Tab.
- Right-click on the window you want to move.
- Choose the Move to option.
- This will open a list of all the desktops on your computer.
- Select the desktop where you want to move the window, and it will be moved.
Close Virtual Desktop Windows
Having several virtual desktops on your Windows 10 computer is very helpful. However, depending upon your hardware and how many you have open at once, your system’s performance could be negatively affected.
Use the shortcut Windows key + Ctrl + F4 to close a virtual desktop. Repeat the shortcut to close more or all of the remaining desktops.
Customize Multiple Desktops
To manage the view of a virtual desktop, right-click on any open window.
If you want to affix a desktop to the left or right-hand side of your screen, you can use snap options from Snap Assist to organize your screens with two windows side-by-side.
- Use the keyboard shortcut by holding down the Windows Key and pressing either the left or right arrow key.
- Snap Assist will move the active window to the direction you choose.
- The other half of the screen will show all your other open windows.
- Click on the window you want on the other side of your screen.
Use multiple virtual desktops as temporary workspaces in Windows 10 to stay productive and organized. For example, rather than switching between PowerPoint, a browser, and a music app, putting them on different desktops makes it easier to move between them. You also don’t have to minimize and maximize each program while you use another.
