Microsoft 创建了 XPS 即XML 纸张规范^{(XML Paper Specification)}格式以与广泛使用的PDF或可移植文档格式^{(Document Format)}竞争。尽管现在很少有人使用XPS，但它并没有完全过时。您可能会在极少数情况下遇到XPS 文件^{(XPS file)}。在Windows 10版本 1803^{(version 1803)}之前，Windows 操作系统^{(Windows operating)}中都包含XPS 查看器^(Viewer)。不幸的是，它无法与PDF竞争，因此微软^(Microsoft)停止将它包含在Windows 操作系统中^{(Windows OS)}. 然而，如前所述，旁观者并非完全无能。这篇文章将指导您如何在Windows 11中安装和使用^{(Windows 11)}XPS 查看器^{(XPS viewer)}来查看XPS 文件^{(XPS file)}。此外，我们还将讨论如何卸载XPS 查看器^{(XPS viewer)}，以防万一您发现它没有用。

如何在 Windows 11 中安装和使用 XPS 查看器^{(How to Install & Use XPS Viewer in Windows 11)}

Microsoft开发了XML Paper Specification 格式^{(XML Paper Specification format)}。XPS 旨在与PDF竞争，然而，它从来没有做到这一点。XPS 文档的文件扩展名为^{(file extension)}.xps或.oxps。

• 除了文本，这种格式还可以存储文档外观^{(document look)}、布局和结构等信息。
• ^{(Color and resolution independence)}此格式支持颜色和分辨率独立性。
• 它还包括打印机校准^{(printer calibration)}、透明胶片、CMYK 颜色^{(CMYK color)}空间和颜色渐变等功能。

微软用于查看和编辑 XPS 文档的官方应用程序是XPS Viewer。在Windows 11中，它不再包含在操作系统中^{(operating system)}。然而，微软^(Microsoft)确实提供了将其作为独立功能添加到操作系统的机会。

• 您可以使用此程序读取任何 .xps 或 .oxps 文件。
• 如有必要，您可以对它们进行数字签名。
• 您还可以使用XPS 阅读器^{(XPS reader)}更改XPS 文件^{(XPS file)}的权限或将其转换为PDF。

以下是在Windows 11 PC上安装和使用XPS 查看器的方法：^{(XPS Viewer)}

1. 单击搜索图标^{(Search icon)}并输入设置^(Settings)。

2. 然后，点击打开^(Open)。

3. 单击左窗格中的应用程序。^(Apps)

4. 现在，选择Optional features，如下图所示。

5. 单击查看^(View) 功能^(features)，突出显示。

6. 在添加可选功能^{(Add an optional feature)}窗​​口中提供的搜索栏中^{(search bar)}键入XPS 查看器。^(viewer)

7. 选中标记为XPS Viewer的框并单击Next，如下图所示。

8. 最后，点击安装。^{( Install.)}

允许安装XPS 查看器^{(XPS viewer)}。您可以在“最近的操作^{(Recent actions)}”下查看进度，如图所示。

另请阅读：^{(Also Read: )}如何在Windows 11上更新^{(Windows 11)}Microsoft PowerToys 应用程序^{(Microsoft PowerToys App)}

如何在 Windows 11 中查看 XPS 文件
^{(How to View XPS Files in Windows 11 )}

按照给定的步骤使用XPS 查看器在^{(XPS viewer)}Windows 11中打开和查看XPS文件：

1. 单击搜索图标^{(Search icon )}并输入XPS 查看器^{(XPS Viewer)}。

2. 然后，单击打开^(Open)以启动它。

3. 在XPS 查看器窗口^{(XPS Viewer window)}中，单击屏幕顶部菜单栏中^{(Menu bar )}的File > Open… 

4.在文件资源管理器^{( File Explorer)}中找到并选择您的.xps 文件^{(.xps file)}，然后单击打开^(Open)。

另请阅读：^{(Also Read:)}如何阻止Microsoft Teams在Windows 11上^{(Windows 11)}自动^{(Opening Automatically)}打开

如何将 XPS 文件转换为 PDF 文件
^{(How to Convert XPS File to PDF File )}

按照给定的说明将XPS 文件^{(XPS file)}转换为 PDF：

1.如前所述，从搜索栏中启动XPS 查看器。^{(XPS Viewer)}

2. 点击File > Open.. 如图所示。浏览您的 PC 并选择要打开和转换的文件。

3. 单击屏幕顶部的打印图标^(Print)

4. 在“打印^(Print)”窗口中，选择“选择打印机^{(Select Printer)}”部分中的Microsoft Print to PDF 。

5. 然后，点击打印^(Print)。

6.文件资源管理器^{(File Explorer)}窗口将出现。重命名并将文件保存^{(Rename & Save)}在所需的目录中。

另请阅读：^{(Also Read: )}如何在Windows 11中禁用^{(Windows 11)}Microsoft Edge

如何卸载 XPS 查看器^{(How to Uninstall XPS Viewer)}

既然您知道如何在Windows 11上安装和使用^{(Windows 11)}XPS 查看器^{(XPS viewer)}，那么您还应该知道如何在需要时卸载XPS 查看器^{(XPS viewer)}。

1. 单击开始^(Start)并键入设置^(Settings)。然后，单击打开^(Open)。

2. 单击左侧窗格中的应用程序和右侧的^(Apps)可选功能^{(Optional features)}。

3. 向下滚动或搜索XPS 查看器^{(XPS Viewer)}。点击它。

4. 在XPS 查看器^{(XPS Viewer)}磁贴下，单击卸载^(Uninstall)，如下图所示。

注意：您可以在最近的操作^{(Recent actions)}部分下查看卸载过程^{(uninstallation process)}的进度，如下所示。

推荐的：^{(Recommended:)}

• 修复^(Fix)遇到的Windows 11更新错误^{(Update Error)}
• 如何在Windows 11中将^{(Windows 11)}Notepad++设置为默认值^(Default)
• 如何在Windows 11中安装^{(Windows 11)}HEVC 编解码器^{(HEVC Codecs)}
• 如何删除贝宝账户

我们希望您发现这篇关于如何在 Windows 11 中安装 XPS 查看器的^{(how to install XPS viewer in Windows 11)}文章有趣且有用^{(article interesting and helpful)}。您可以在下面的评论部分^{(comment section)}发送您的建议和查询。我们很想知道您希望我们接下来探索哪个主题。

How to Install XPS Viewer in Windows 11

Microsoft created the XPS i.e. XML Paper Specification format to compete with the widely used PDF or Portable Document Format. Although few people use XPS these days, it is not completely obsolete. You may come across an XPS file on rare occasions. An XPS Viewer was included in the Windows operating system until version 1803 of Windows 10. Unfortunately, it could not compete with PDF, therefore Microsoft stopped including it with Windows OS. However, as previously said, the spectator is not wholly inept. This post will guide you on how to install & use XPS viewer in Windows 11 to view XPS files. Additionally, we shall discuss how to uninstall XPS viewer too, in case, you find no use for it.

How to Install & Use XPS Viewer in Windows 11

Microsoft developed the XML Paper Specification format. XPS was designed to compete with PDF, however, it was never able to do so. The file extension for XPS documents is .xps or .oxps.

• Along with the text, this format can store information such as a document look, layout, and structure.
• Color and resolution independence are supported by this format.
• It also includes features such as printer calibration, transparencies, CMYK color spaces, and color gradients.

Microsoft’s official application for viewing and editing XPS documents is XPS Viewer. In Windows 11, it is no longer included with the operating system. Microsoft did, however, provide the opportunity to add it as a separate feature to the OS.

• You can use this program to read any .xps or .oxps file.
• You can digitally sign them, if necessary.
• You may also use an XPS reader to change the permissions on an XPS file or convert it to PDF.

Here’s how to install & use XPS Viewer on your Windows 11 PC:

1. Click on the Search icon and type Settings.

2. Then, click on Open.

3. Click on Apps in the left pane.

4. Now, select Optional features, as depicted below.

5. Click on View features, shown highlighted.

6. Type XPS viewer in the search bar provided in the Add an optional feature window.

7. Check the box marked XPS Viewer and click on Next, as depicted below.

8. Finally, click on Install.

Allow the XPS viewer to be installed. You can see the progress under Recent actions, as shown.

Also Read: How to Update Microsoft PowerToys App on Windows 11

How to View XPS Files in Windows 11

Follow the given steps to use XPS viewer to open and view XPS files in Windows 11:

1. Click on the Search icon and type XPS Viewer.

2. Then, click on Open to launch it.

3. In the XPS Viewer window, click on File > Open… from the Menu bar at the top of the screen.

4. Locate and select your .xps file in the File Explorer and click on Open.

Also Read: How to Stop Microsoft Teams from Opening Automatically on Windows 11

How to Convert XPS File to PDF File

Follow the given instructions to convert the XPS file to PDF:

1. Launch XPS Viewer from the search bar, as earlier.

2. Click on File > Open.. as shown. Browse your PC and select the file to be opened & converted.

3. Click on the Print icon from the top of the screen

4. In the Print window, choose Microsoft Print to PDF in the Select Printer section.

5. Then, click on Print.

6. File Explorer window will appear. Rename & Save the file in the desired directory.

Also Read: How to Disable Microsoft Edge in Windows 11

How to Uninstall XPS Viewer

Now that you know how to install & use XPS viewer on Windows 11, you should also know how to uninstall XPS viewer, if & when need be.

1. Click on Start and type Settings. Then, click on Open.

2. Click on Apps in the left pane and Optional features in the right.

3. Scroll down or search for XPS Viewer. Click on it.

4. Under XPS Viewer tile, click on Uninstall, as depicted below.

Note: You can view the progress of the uninstallation process under Recent actions section shown below.

Recommended:

• Fix Windows 11 Update Error Encountered
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• How to Install HEVC Codecs in Windows 11
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We hope you found this article interesting and helpful about how to install XPS viewer in Windows 11. You can send your suggestions and queries in the comment section down below. We would love to know which topic you want us to explore next.

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