如果您希望程序与Windows 11一起启动，则必须将它们包含在其Startup文件夹中。此文件夹是隐藏的，但一旦您知道在哪里查找，就可以轻松访问。
继续阅读以了解如何在Windows 11中找到(Windows 11)Startup文件夹，以及向其中添加程序必须执行的操作。我们还将讨论如何管理在启动时已经打开的应用程序。
相关(Related)：尚未升级到 Windows 11(upgrade to Windows 11)？了解如何访问 Windows 10 中的启动文件夹(access the Startup folder in Windows 10)。
在 Windows 11 中访问启动文件夹
Windows 11 为您 PC 上的每个用户帐户提供单独的启动(Startup)文件夹。但是，它还包括一个影响所有帐户的全局启动文件夹。(Startup)您可以使用两种方法到达任一位置 — 使用运行(Run)命令或手动导航到文件夹位置。
使用外壳命令(Use Shell Command)
1. 右键单击任务栏上的 Windows开始(Start)按钮，然后选择运行(Run)。或者，按Windows 键(Windows Key )+ R。
2. 在“运行”对话框中键入以下内容，然后选择“确定(OK)” ：
- 打开您的用户帐户的启动文件夹 - (Startup)shell:startup
- 打开所有用户帐户的Startup文件夹 — (Startup)shell:common startup
启动(Startup)文件夹将自动显示在新的文件资源管理器(File Explorer)窗口中。
手动导航到启动文件夹(Navigate to Startup Folder Manually)
1. 打开文件资源管理器(File Explorer)窗口并选择查看(View)>显示(Show )>隐藏项目(Hidden items)。
2. 导航到您想要的位置：
- 您的用户帐户的启动(Startup)文件夹 -本地磁盘 C(Local Disk C ) >用户( Users)> [用户名]( [Username] ) > AppData >漫游( Roaming )> Microsoft > Windows >开始菜单( Start Menu)>程序( Programs )>启动( Startup)
- (Startup)所有用户帐户的启动文件夹 -本地磁盘 C(Local Disk C ) > ProgramData > Microsoft > Windows >开始菜单( Start Menu)>程序( Programs)>启动( Startup)
或者，将以下文件夹路径（将[Username]替换为您的 Windows PC 用户名）复制到文件资源管理器(File Explorer)的地址栏中，然后按Enter：
- (Startup)您的用户帐户的启动文件夹： C:\Users\[Username]\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
- (Startup)所有用户帐户的启动文件夹： C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
(Add Programs)在Windows 11中将(Windows 11)程序添加到启动文件夹(Startup Folder)
让程序与Windows 11一起自动启动需要将其可执行文件的快捷方式添加到您的用户帐户的启动文件夹中。(Startup)如果您希望它为您 PC 上的所有用户帐户打开，您必须将其添加到所有用户全局启动(Startup)文件夹。以下是创建和添加快捷方式的几种方法。
拖放可执行文件（仅限当前用户启动文件夹）(Drag and Drop Executable (Current User Startup Folder Only))
1. 打开启动(Startup)文件夹并将文件资源管理器(File Explorer)窗口拖到桌面的一角。
2. 打开一个新的文件资源管理器窗口（右键单击任务栏上的文件资源管理器( File Explorer)图标并选择文件资源管理器( File Explorer)）并导航到程序安装目录的位置。然后，识别与程序相关的主可执行 ( EXE ) 文件。如果要在文件资源管理器(File Explorer)中取消隐藏文件扩展名，请选择查看(View)>显示(Show)>文件扩展(File name extensions )名。
注意(Note)：程序通常存在于系统驱动器（本地磁盘 C ）上的(Local Disk C)Program Files和Program File (x86)目录中。
3. 将可执行文件拖入Startup文件夹，当光标变为Create link in Startup时将其释放。
提示(Tip)：找不到程序的可执行文件。只需(Just)打开“开始”菜单(Start menu)并将应用程序从“所有应用程序(All apps )”列表拖到“启动(Startup )”文件夹即可立即创建快捷方式。
直接新建快捷方式（仅限当前用户启动文件夹）(Directly Create New Shortcut (Current User Startup Folder Only))
1. 右键单击 Startup文件夹中的空白区域，然后选择New > Shortcut。
2. 选择浏览(Browse)按钮并从其安装目录中选择程序的可执行文件。然后，选择下一步(Next)继续。
3. 输入快捷方式的名称并选择完成(Finish)。
从桌面移动快捷方式（当前用户和所有用户启动文件夹）(Move Shortcut From Desktop (Current User and All-User Startup Folders))
由于文件夹相关权限，全用户启动(Startup)文件夹不允许您在其中创建快捷方式。反而：
1.先将快捷方式添加到桌面。
2. 将快捷方式拖到启动(Startup)文件夹中。
3. 当您看到Move to Startup时释放。
此方法也适用于当前用户的启动(Startup)文件夹。
从Windows 11的(Windows 11)启动文件夹(Programs From Startup Folder)中删除程序
如果您想在启动时阻止程序与Windows 11一起启动，只需删除快捷方式即可。
1. 打开您的用户帐户或计算机上所有用户帐户的启动文件夹。(Startup)
2. 找到您想在启动时停止打开的程序——例如，谷歌浏览器(Google Chrome)。
3. 右键单击并选择垃圾箱(Trash)图标。
在Windows 11中管理其他启动程序(Startup Programs)
Windows 11中的“启动(Startup)”文件夹是用于添加无法在启动时自动打开的程序的位置。假设(Suppose)您要管理预先配置为与操作系统一起自动启动的应用程序。在这种情况下，您必须使用设置(Settings)应用程序和任务管理器中的(Task Manager)启动(Startup)管理选项。
通过设置管理启动应用程序(Manage Startup Apps via Settings)
1. 打开开始(Start)菜单并选择设置(Settings)。
2. 选择应用程序(Apps)>启动(Startup)以加载启动应用程序列表。
3. 关闭或启用您要在启动时禁用或启用的任何程序旁边的开关。
通过任务管理器管理启动应用程序(Manage Startup Apps via Task Manager)
1. 右键单击开始(Start)按钮并选择任务管理器(Task Manager)。
2. 选择更多详细信息(More details)以展开默认的任务管理器(Task Manager)视图。
3. 切换到启动(Startup)选项卡以加载启动项列表。然后，突出显示一个程序并选择窗口右下角的禁用(Disable)/启用按钮以在启动时禁用或启用它。(Enable)
包起来
尽管让您最喜欢的程序在Windows 11启动时自动加载可以让您立即开始使用它们并最大限度地减少分心的可能性，但启动应用程序过多也会对性能产生不利影响(too many startup apps can also adversely impact performance)。因此，请记住从“启动(Startup)”文件夹中删除您不再使用的所有程序，并使用“设置”(Settings)应用程序或任务管理器(Task Manager)来管理计算机上的其他启动项。
How to Locate the Startup Folder in Windows 11
If you want programs to launch alongside Windows 11, you must include them in its Startup fоlder. This folder is hіdden but easily accessible once you know where to look.
Read on to learn how to locate the Startup folder in Windows 11 and what you must then do to add programs to it. We’ll also go over how to manage applications that already open at startup.
Related: Haven’t made the upgrade to Windows 11 yet? Learn how to access the Startup folder in Windows 10.
Access Startup Folder in Windows 11
Windows 11 provides separate Startup folders for each user account on your PC. However, it also includes a global Startup folder that affects all accounts. You can get to either location using a couple of methods—using the Run command or manually navigating to the folder location.
Use Shell Command
1. Right-click the Windows Start button on the taskbar and select Run. Or, press Windows Key + R.
2. Type the following into the Run dialog box and select OK:
- Open the Startup folder for your user account—shell:startup
- Open the Startup folder for all user accounts—shell:common startup
The Startup folder will automatically show up in a new File Explorer window.
Navigate to Startup Folder Manually
1. Open a File Explorer window and select View > Show > Hidden items.
2. Navigate to the location you want:
- Startup folder for your user account—Local Disk C > Users > [Username] > AppData > Roaming > Microsoft > Windows > Start Menu > Programs > Startup
- Startup folder for all user accounts—Local Disk C > ProgramData > Microsoft > Windows > Start Menu > Programs > Startup
Alternatively, copy the following folder path—replacing [Username] with your Windows PC username—into the address bar in File Explorer and press Enter:
- Startup folder for your user account: C:\Users\[Username]\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
- Startup folder for all user accounts: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
Add Programs to Startup Folder in Windows 11
Getting a program to autostart alongside Windows 11 requires adding a shortcut to its executable file into the Startup folder for your user account. If you want it to open for all user accounts on your PC, you must add it to the all-user global Startup folder. Here are several ways to create and add a shortcut.
Drag and Drop Executable (Current User Startup Folder Only)
1. Open the Startup folder and drag the File Explorer window to a corner of your desktop.
2. Open a new File Explorer window (right-click the File Explorer icon on the taskbar and select File Explorer) and navigate to the location of a program’s installation directory. Then, identify the main executable (EXE) file related to the program. Select View > Show > File name extensions if you want to unhide the file extensions in File Explorer.
Note: Programs are usually present within the Program Files and Program File (x86) directories on the system drive (Local Disk C).
3. Drag the executable file into the Startup folder and release it once the cursor changes to Create link in Startup.
Tip: Can’t locate a program’s executable file. Just open the Start menu and drag the application from the All apps list into the Startup folder to create a shortcut instantly.
Directly Create New Shortcut (Current User Startup Folder Only)
1. Right-click a vacant area within the Startup folder and select New > Shortcut.
2. Select the Browse button and choose the program’s executable file from its installation directory. Then, select Next to continue.
3. Enter a name for the shortcut and select Finish.
Move Shortcut From Desktop (Current User and All-User Startup Folders)
Due to folder-related permissions, the all-user Startup folder does not allow you to create shortcuts inside it. Instead:
1. Add the shortcut to the desktop first.
2. Drag the shortcut into the Startup folder.
3. Release when you see Move to Startup.
This method also works with the current user Startup folder.
Delete Programs From Startup Folder in Windows 11
Just delete the shortcut if you want to stop a program from starting alongside Windows 11 at startup.
1. Open the Startup folder for your user account or all user accounts on your computer.
2. Locate the program you want to stop opening at startup—e.g., Google Chrome.
3. Right-click and select the Trash icon.
Manage Other Startup Programs in Windows 11
The Startup folder in Windows 11 is a location you use to add programs that can’t otherwise open automatically at startup. Suppose you want to manage applications that do come pre-configured to auto-start alongside the operating system. In that case, you must use the Startup management options within the Settings app and the Task Manager.
Manage Startup Apps via Settings
1. Open the Start menu and select Settings.
2. Select Apps > Startup to load a list of startup apps.
3. Turn off or enable the switch next to any program you want to disable or enable at startup.
Manage Startup Apps via Task Manager
1. Right-click the Start button and select Task Manager.
2. Select More details to expand the default Task Manager view.
3. Switch to the Startup tab to load a list of startup items. Then, highlight a program and select the Disable/Enable button at the window’s lower-right corner to disable or enable it at startup.
Wrapping Up
Although getting your favorite programs to load automatically at Windows 11 startup allows you to begin using them right away and minimizes the potential for distractions, having too many startup apps can also adversely impact performance. So, remember to delete any programs you no longer use from the Startup folder and use the Settings app or the Task Manager to manage other startup items on your computer.
