虽然许多用户更喜欢Chrome(Chrome)、FireFox、Brave Browser或Opera等第三方网络浏览器，但 Apple 的原生Safari浏览器还是不错的！也就是说，假设它按预期工作。如果您突然发现Safari根本无法在您的(Safari)Mac上为您打开，请按照这些步骤来查找问题。
下面的解决方案从最简单到最复杂排列，因此从顶部开始确保您首先尝试最快和最简单的解决方案。
1. 强制退出 Safari
Safari可能拒绝启动，因为它实际上从未真正关闭过。如果是这样，那么在应用程序上使用强制退出(Force Quit)命令可能会使其恢复活力。
- 按Option-Command-Escape。
- 在强制退出应用程序(Force Quit Applications)窗口中，查找 Safari 并选择它(look for Safari and select it)。
- 现在，选择强制退出按钮(Force Quit button )以完全关闭应用程序。
- 尝试再次运行 Safari。
如果问题只是阻止Safari关闭的错误，那么现在应该恢复正常。
2. 重启你的 Mac
如果强制退出不起作用（或Safari不在列表中），下一步就是简单地重新启动您的Mac。通过这样做，您将清除临时文件、日志并最终确定需要重新启动的所有更新。其中任何一个都可能是Safari(Safari)拒绝打开的罪魁祸首。
3.清除浏览器数据
尽管Safari似乎无法加载网页，但Safari菜单栏在许多情况下仍然可以加载和运行。如果您在尝试打开应用程序后仍然看到Safari菜单栏，您应该尝试清除浏览器数据：(Safari)
- 打开Safari。
- 打开历史(History )>清除历史( Clear History)。
- 按照指示清除您的历史记录。
- 接下来，前往Safari > Preferences > Privacy and Manage Website Data。
- 选择全部删除。(Remove All.)
关闭(Close)并重新启动Safari以查看它现在是否可以正常工作。
4. 确保一切都已更新
现代(Modern)计算机生活是源源不断的更新。无论是Safari更新还是macOS更新，都值得检查两者是否为最新版本。这可确保解决可能阻止Safari的任何错误或兼容性问题。当然，至少在Apple知道它们的范围内。
5.尝试安全模式
与Microsoft Windows一样，macOS 具有可用于诊断软件问题的安全模式。(Mode)与Windows不同的是，这种模式的 macOS 版本其实只要运行一下就可以解决一些问题。
访问安全模式(Mode)很容易，但具体方法取决于您拥有的Mac类型。(Mac)特别是它是基于英特尔的Mac还是新的Apple Silicon型号之一。
要在Intel Mac(Intel Mac)上进入安全模式：
- 打开或重新启动计算机。
- 从机器开始开机的那一刻起，按住Shift 键(Shift key)。
- 当您看到 macOS 登录屏幕时，松开Shift 键(Shift key )并正常登录(log in )。
- 可能会要求您再次登录，但无论哪种方式，您都应该在窗口的右上角看到“安全启动”字样。
在Apple Silicon Mac(Apple Silicon Mac)上进入安全模式：
- 关闭你的 Mac（不是睡眠）。
- 按住电源按钮(power button)，直到看到启动选项。
- 选择您的启动磁盘，然后在选择时 按住Shift 键(Shift Key)
在安全模式下继续。(Continue in Safe Mode.)
- 现在像往常一样登录，您可能必须这样做两次。
在安全模式下(Safe Mode)，尝试再次打开Safari。如果它确实打开了，它可能指向阻止Safari打开的正常启动过程的另一个元素。但是，除了 macOS 本身在安全模式下应用的更正之外，希望在安全模式下运行应用程序将允许它更正这些(Safe Mode)问题(Safe Mode)。
尝试在安全模式下运行(Safe Mode)Safari后，像往常一样重新启动Mac，然后在正常启动环境中重试。
6.禁用Safari扩展
扩展(Extensions)在任何网络浏览器中都可能成为问题，Safari也不例外！即使Safari不会完全打开并向您显示网页，但在许多情况下，Safari菜单栏仍然可以正常工作。这意味着我们可以禁用扩展程序以查看其中一个是否是启动问题的原因。
- 首先，尝试打开 Safari。
- 如果加载了Safari菜单栏，请选择Safari >首选项。( Preferences.)
- 选择扩展选项卡(Extensions tab)。
- 禁用所有扩展。
- 关闭并重新启动 Safari(restart Safari)。
如果Safari在禁用所有扩展后正常启动，请一一重新启用它们，直到找到导致问题的扩展。然后，要么更新它，要么禁用它，要么永久删除它。
进一步的步骤
如果这些步骤都不适合您，并且Safari仍然无法打开，那么还有其他一些方法可以尝试。您可以简单地忽略该问题并继续使用其他浏览器，例如Chrome或Firefox。
您可能想尝试更激进的方法，例如从Time Machine 备份恢复您的(Time Machine backup)Mac。如果这不起作用，那么完全恢复出厂设置总是在桌面上，尽管简单地让Safari工作可能不值得这些重大干预。
最后，联系Apple 支持(Apple Support)并没有错。毕竟，Safari应该可以完美地与您的Mac配合使用，而Apple应该很乐意帮助您恢复正常工作。
Safari Won’t Open on Your Mac? 6 Ways To Fix
While many users prefer third-pаrty web browsers such аs Chrome, FireFox, Brave Browser or Opera, Apple’s native Safari browser is pretty good! That is, assuming it’s working as intended. If you suddenly find that Safari simply won’t open for you on your Mac, walk through these steps to track down the issue.
The solutions below are arranged from least complicated to most complicated, so starting from the top ensures you try the fastest and easiest solutions first.
1. Force Quit Safari
Safari may be refusing to start because it never actually closed properly in the first place. If so, then using the Force Quit command on the application may bring it back to life.
- Press Option-Command-Escape.
- In the Force Quit Applications window, look for Safari and select it.
- Now, select the Force Quit button to full close the application.
- Attempt to run Safari again.
If the issue was simply a bug preventing Safari from closing, things should be back to normal now.
2. Restart Your Mac
If a force quit doesn work (or Safari wasn’t in the list) the next step is to simply restart your Mac. By doing this you’ll clear out temporary files, logs and finalize any updates that require a restart. Any of these could be the culprit behind Safari refusing to open.
3. Clear Browser Data
Although Safari may not seem to load web pages, the Safari menu bar can still load and function in many cases. If you still see the Safari menu bar after trying to open the app, you should try clearing your browser data:
- Open Safari.
- Open History > Clear History.
- Clear your history as indicated.
- Next, head to Safari > Preferences > Privacy and Manage Website Data.
- Select Remove All.
Close and restart Safari to see if it works now.
4. Make Sure Everything Is Updated
Modern computer life is an endless stream of updates. Whether it’s a Safari update or a macOS update, it’s worth checking that both are at their latest version. This ensures that any bugs or compatibility issues that may prevent Safari from are resolved. At least insofar Apple is aware of them, of course.
5. Try Safe Mode
Just as with Microsoft Windows, macOS has a Safe Mode you can use to diagnose software problems. Unlike Windows, the macOS version of this mode can actually resolve some problems simply by running it.
Accessing Safe Mode is easy, but the exact method varies depending on what type of Mac you have. Specifically whether it’s an Intel-based Mac or one of the new Apple Silicon models.
To get into Safe Mode on an Intel Mac:
- Either turn on or restart your computer.
- From the moment the machine starts to power on, hold the Shift key.
- When you see the macOS login screen, release the Shift key and log in as normal.
- It’s possible you’ll be asked to log in again, but either way you should see the words “Safe Boot” in the upper-right corner of the window.
To get into Safe Mode on an Apple Silicon Mac:
- Shut down your Mac (not sleep).
- Press and hold the power button until you see startup options.
- Choose your startup disk, then press and hold the Shift Key while selecting
Continue in Safe Mode.
- Now log in as usual, you may have to do this twice.
While in Safe Mode, try opening Safari again. If it does open, it could point to another element of the normal startup process that’s preventing Safari from opening. However, hopefully running the app in Safe Mode will allow it to correct these issues, in addition to the corrections that macOS itself applies in Safe Mode.
After you’ve attempted to run Safari in Safe Mode, restart your Mac as usual and try again in the normal boot environment.
6. Disable Safari Extensions
Extensions can be a problem in any web browser, Safari being no different! Even though Safari won’t open entirely and show you web pages, in many cases the Safari menu bar will still be functional. Which means we can disable extensions to see if one of them is the reason for the startup problem.
- First, try to open Safari.
- If the Safari menu bar loads, select Safari > Preferences.
- Select the Extensions tab.
- Disable all extensions.
- Close and restart Safari.
If Safari starts up as normal after disabling all extensions, enable them again one by one until you find the extension that’s causing the issue. Then, either update it, leave it disabled or permanently remove it.
Further Steps
If none of these steps work for you and Safari still won’t open, there are a few more things to try. You can simply ignore the issue and go forward with a different browser, such as Chrome or Firefox.
You may want to try something more drastic, such as restoring your Mac from a Time Machine backup. If that doesn’t work, a full factory reset is always on the table, although simply getting Safari to work may not be worth these major interventions.
Finally, there’s nothing wrong with getting in touch with Apple Support. After all, Safari is supposed to work flawlessly with your Mac and Apple should be happy to help you get things working again.
