进入Linux世界可能会让人不知所措。有太多的Linux发行版（发行版），初学者很容易做出错误的选择。有各种游戏(distros for gaming)发行版、黑客(distros for hacking)发行版、特殊便携式发行版等等。每个Linux发行版的设计都考虑到了特定的用户体验。事实上，你知道吗，即使是Chrome OS实际上也是一个基于 Linux 的系统？
如果您是第一次离开Windows或 macOS，您需要一个用户友好的Linux发行版，适合初学者。Linux最具挑战性的方面是它对您来说是一个新系统。因此，在本文中，我们将帮助您找到最好的Linux发行版，让您以最少的挫败感快速入门。
如果您来自 Windows，Ubuntu是最好的起点。您可能已经听说过它，因为您在电子商店中找到的大多数Linux笔记本电脑都预装了Ubuntu 。
Ubuntu几乎是最接近 Windows 的体验，只有少数例外。桌面类似，文件夹和文件结构几乎相同，并且预装了大多数类似 Windows 的应用(applications)程序。例如，你得到的是 LibreOffice 而不是Microsoft Office，甚至还有一个类似于微软应用商店的应用商店。
由于这些原因，Ubuntu是目前最流行的Linux发行版之一。这也意味着有频繁的更新、错误修复，并且有一个大型社区可以在需要时帮助您。
Mint和Ubuntu一样，非常受欢迎，因为它对Windows和 macOS 用户很友好。事实上，Mint 和 Ubuntu(Mint and Ubuntu)非常相似，一开始可能很难将它们区分开来。
Linux Mint基于Ubuntu，因此它带有类似的界面，可以帮助Windows用户快速适应新环境。它还带有与Ubuntu相同的(Ubuntu)Linux 应用程序(Linux applications)和工具集合，因此您将拥有大量免费软件可供使用。
也就是说，如果您拥有较旧的硬件， Mint对您来说是一个更好的选择。(Mint)它是最高效的Linux发行版之一，它可以在非常旧的系统上运行。它只需要大约 512MB 的RAM即可工作，这非常令人印象深刻。
因此，如果您有一个旧系统，您可以在做出最终选择之前使用它来测试Linux Mint 。
3.基本操作系统(Elementary OS)
如果您来自 macOS，Elementary OS可能非常适合您。它肯定是目前最漂亮、最干净的Linux发行版之一，所以它肯定会让你想起你的Mac。
Elementary OS 可以“尽你所能”支付费用，但从技术上讲，你可以免费获得它，因为你可以选择支付 0 美元。也就是说，开发人员确实应该得到一些东西来创建这样一个性能良好且完全可定制的漂亮Linux发行版。(Linux)它还带有自己的应用程序商店，因此如果包含的本机应用程序不够用，您可以从AppCenter下载任何内容。
Zorin OS是另一个基于 Ubuntu 的Linux发行版。这意味着它将与Windows非常相似。事实上，开发人员专注于通过在Windows 7之后设计 Zorin 的界面来提供真正类似于Windows的体验。如果您感到怀旧，您甚至可以选择使用类似Windows XP 的布局。(Windows)
Zorin OS还附带了对初学者友好的文档，以帮助您习惯Linux发行版。它可能不像Ubuntu或Mint那样受欢迎，但它的主要目的是帮助Windows和 macOS 用户在激动人心的Linux过渡期间。Zorin对于任何人来说都非常容易使用。
5.曼扎罗(Manjaro)
Linux Manjaro是一个对初学者友好的Linux发行版，它还可以促使您了解更多关于Linux系统的一般信息。这是一个足够的Windows替代品，它配备了许多开箱即用的软件，包括Steam。如果您是游戏玩家，这也是一个不错的选择。
然而，Manjaro的有趣之处在于AUR。AUR是一个由专门社区维护的软件存储库。该软件并未正式为Manjaro发布，但它增加了更多的多样性。对于Linux(Linux)初学者用户来说，使用AUR需要一个学习曲线，因为它会促使您了解包和包管理器，从长远来看，这是一件好事。
有(Got)一些旧硬件，你想恢复生机吗？MX Linux可能是最好的选择。这个 Debian Linux发行版非常轻量级和高效，您可以取出 Pentium II 并重新开始使用它。由于其用户友好的GUI和预安装的应用程序，它的学习和使用也非常简单。
如果您正在寻找学习体验和重用旧硬件的方法，请给MX Linux一个机会。它正式支持非常旧的笔记本电脑型号，一旦您习惯了它，它就会为您提供大量的自定义选项。
Pop !_OS 是一款可靠的初学者Linux发行版，您也可以将其用于高级任务。此外，它是一款出色的游戏发行版，因为它是在考虑Nvidia硬件的情况下开发的。与大多数Linux发行版不同，Pop !_OS 预装了Nvidia驱动程序。因此，如果您正在寻找即插即用的游戏体验，这可能是比其他选择更好的选择。
唯一的缺点是Pop !_OS 是一个沉重的Linux发行版。您将无法在真正的旧机器上运行它，这是可以理解的，因为它是在考虑Nvidia GPU(Nvidia GPUs)的情况下设计的。
除了游戏之外，Pop !_OS 还配备了令人惊叹的开发工具包。您可以立即开始开发软件，甚至可以使用开箱即用的机器学习工具。
适应 Linux
习惯Linux可能需要时间，但使用合适的Linux发行版，您可以快速掌握它的窍门。不久之后，您将意识到Linux(Linux)系统的可定制性和安全性有多少，您将开始探索更专业的发行版。此外，您将加入所有很酷的社区，让整个体验感觉像是加入了一个俱乐部。Linux不再像以前那样具有威胁性。
What Is the Best Linux Distro for Beginners? 7 Great Options
Entering the Linux universe сan be overwhelmіng. There are sо many Linux distributions (distros) out there that a beginner can easily make the wrong choice. There are various distros for gaming, distros for hacking, special portable distros, and so much more. Each Linux distro is designed with a certain user experience in mind. In fact, did you know that even Chrome OS is actually a Linux-based system?
If you’re switching away from Windows or macOS for the first time, you need a user-friendly Linux distro for beginners. The most challenging aspect of Linux is the fact that it’s a new system for you. So in this article, we’re going to help you find the best Linux distro that can get you started quickly with the least amount of frustration possible.
If you’re coming from Windows, Ubuntu is the best place to start. You probably already heard about it because most Linux laptops you find in electronic stores come with Ubuntu pre-installed.
Ubuntu is pretty much the closest you can get to a Windows-like experience, with just a few exceptions. The desktop is similar, folder and file structures are almost identical, and it comes with most Windows-like applications pre-installed. For example, you get LibreOffice instead of Microsoft Office and there’s even an app store similar to Microsoft’s app store.
For these reasons, Ubuntu is one of the most popular Linux distros out there. This also means there are frequent updates, bug fixes, and there’s a large community to help you out when needed.
Mint, like Ubuntu, is extremely popular because it’s beginner-friendly to Windows and macOS users. In fact, Mint and Ubuntu are extremely similar and it might be difficult to tell them apart in the beginning.
Linux Mint is based on Ubuntu, so it comes with a similar interface that will help Windows users quickly adapt to the new environment. It also comes with the same collection of Linux applications and tools as Ubuntu, so you’ll have plenty of free software to work with.
That said, Mint is a better choice for you if you have older hardware. It’s one of the most efficient Linux distros and it can run on really old systems. It needs only around 512MB of RAM to work, which is quite impressive.
So if you have an old system lying around you can use it to test Linux Mint before making your final choice.
If you’re coming from macOS, Elementary OS might be the perfect fit for you. It’s certainly one of the prettiest and cleanest-looking Linux distros out there, so it will definitely remind you of your Mac.
Elementary OS is available for a “pay what you can” fee, however, you can technically get it for free since you can choose to pay $0. That said, the developers surely deserve something for creating such a beautiful Linux distro that performs well and is fully customizable. It also comes with its own app store, so if the included native applications aren’t enough, you can download anything from AppCenter.
Zorin OS is another Ubuntu-based Linux distro. This means it will resemble Windows closely. In fact, the developers focused on delivering a true Windows-like experience by designing Zorin’s interface after Windows 7. You can even choose to go with a Windows XP-like layout if you’re feeling nostalgic.
Zorin OS also comes with beginner-friendly documentation to help you get used to a Linux distro. It might not be as popular as Ubuntu or Mint, but its main purpose is to help Windows and macOS users during the exciting transition to Linux. Zorin is impressively easy to use for absolutely anyone.
Linux Manjaro is a beginner-friendly Linux distro that can also push you to learn more about Linux systems in general. It’s an adequate Windows replacement and it comes with plenty of software that works out of the box, including Steam. This also makes it a great option if you’re a gamer.
What’s interesting about Manjaro however, is AUR. AUR is a software repository maintained by a dedicated community. This software isn’t officially released for Manjaro, but it adds more diversity. Using AUR involves a learning curve for you as a beginner Linux user because it will push you to learn about packages and package managers, which is a good thing in the long run.
Got some old hardware that you’d love to bring back to life? MX Linux might be the best option. This Debian Linux distro is so lightweight and efficient that you can bust out your Pentium II and start using it again. It’s also very simple to learn and use thanks to its user-friendly GUI and pre-installed applications.
If you’re looking for a learning experience and a way to reuse your old hardware, give MX Linux a chance. It officially supports really old laptop models and it gives you plenty of customization options once you get used to it.
Pop!_OS is a solid beginner’s Linux distribution that you can also use for advanced tasks. In addition, it’s a great gaming distro because it was developed with Nvidia hardware in mind. Unlike most Linux distros, Pop!_OS comes with pre-installed Nvidia drivers. So if you’re looking for a plug-and-play gaming experience, this might be a better choice than the alternatives.
The only downside is that Pop!_OS is a heavy Linux distribution. You won’t be able to run it on really old machines, and that’s understandable since it’s designed with Nvidia GPUs in mind.
In addition to gaming, Pop!_OS also comes with amazing development kits. You can start developing software straight away and you can even use machine learning tools out of the box.
Adapting to Linux
Getting used to Linux can take time, but with the right Linux distro, you can quickly get the hang of it. Soon after you’ll realize how much more customizable and secure Linux systems are and you’ll start exploring more specialized distributions. In addition, you’ll get to join all the cool communities that will make the whole experience feel like joining a club. Linux isn’t as threatening as it once seemed.
