Microsoft Windows一直是游戏的权威平台，几乎每一次都击败Mac OS。通常，当您想到 PC 游戏时，您首先想到的往往是Windows。但是Linux呢？
最初，Linux并不是最适合游戏的操作系统。通常是因为它缺乏硬件支持，尤其是在显卡方面。快(Fast)进到今天，Linux在最近几年变得越来越流行，提供了大量的发行版，现在它比以往任何时候都更加适合游戏。
许多开发人员一直热衷于创建不仅适用于两大巨头，而且适用于Linux的游戏。只要您拥有正确的发行版，在Linux机器上玩游戏也同样令人愉快。这确实引出了一个问题，“什么是最好的游戏Linux发行版？”
什么是最好的游戏 Linux 发行版？(What Is The Best Linux Distro For Gaming?)
当我们说开发人员非常希望将Linux带入游戏市场时，我们并不是在开玩笑。Linux上确实有成千上万种不同的游戏可用。即使您可能能够将任何Linux发行版转换为游戏机，但已经有很多专门针对游戏设计的发行版。
这些发行版中的每一个都已经为游戏预先配置了所有内容，这样您就不会浪费无数时间来进行所有设置。相反，你可以直接进入并开始你的游戏。问题在于决定哪一个是最适合游戏的 Linux 发行版。
我们已经编译了五个我们认为是当前可用的最好的游戏Linux发行版。您可以通过查看并自行决定哪个最适合您来找到您最看重的。
对于那些熟悉Ubuntu但不熟悉Linux游戏的人来说，Game D rift L inux (G)( (D)GDL(L) )是(GDL)适合您的完美发行版。GDL早在 2011 年就出现了，并创建了第一家以开源和商业游戏为特色 的Linux 游戏商店。(Linux Game Store)
它与Codeweavers的合作使该发行版可以直接在商店中使用Codeweaver CrossOver技术。(Codeweaver CrossOver)这为用户提供了 1,200 多种不同的 Windows 游戏供您选择，只需单击一下即可下载。
尽管游戏可能包含额外的系统要求，但GDL(GDL)能够在大多数 PC 上运行。尽管它可能是可用的最完整的Linux游戏发行版之一，但由于PlayOnLinux的流行和可用性，GDL不再被维护。
它建立在Ubuntu之上，因此即使在自行运行的情况下，社区支持仍然非常高。
Lakka建立在媒体中心软件LibreELEC 之上(LibreELEC)，是Linux的轻量级版本，可以将您的计算机变成复古游戏机。它支持几乎所有键盘以及无线控制台控制器，例如PS3、PS4和 Xbox 360 中的那些。
Lakka是最适合复古游戏玩家的 Linux 游戏发行版，它使用RetroArch将前端模拟器直接内置到系统中。出于版权原因，Lakka不得与任何预装游戏一起发布。您需要ISO映像、实际游戏 CD 或街机游戏的预编译ROM文件才能玩它们。
该发行版还非常灵活，能够安装在各种硬件上，包括 x86 PC、Raspberry Pi等。用户界面易于导航，底层系统实际上基于Kodi。
如果复古游戏是你的生活，Lakka将通过模拟器提供类似控制台的体验，让你将所有喜欢的游戏保存在一个地方。
Sparky Linux是一个基于Debian的游戏(Debian)Linux发行版。它包含Lutris 游戏平台(Lutris gaming platform)等功能，以及用于安装网络浏览器的工具，让您可以在线玩游戏。
GameOver 版(GameOver Edition)还包括APTus Gamer(APTus Gamer)，它支持各种游戏模拟器下载来玩复古和较旧的控制台游戏。您甚至会发现已经预装了Wine、PlayOnLinux和Steam等游戏应用程序。(Steam)这意味着所有顽固的Steam用户都将从该发行版中获得大量使用，因为对游戏的支持非常丰富。
图形界面是OpenBox，它非常强大，但不如其他可用的那么精致。当然， Avid Linux(Avid Linux)用户可以通过选择下载不同的用户界面来解决这个问题。
Sparky不是最知名或最常用的游戏Linux发行版之一，因此，支持有限。虽然在他们的官方论坛上寻求帮助既简单又快捷，但社区相当小。这意味着在解决问题时，您主要靠自己。
Ubuntu GamePack由与UALinux相同的开发人员提供给您。它带有两个预装的模拟器——DOSBox 和DosEmu——并提供了两个不同的系统供你在(DosEmu–)Linux(Linux – Steam)上享受游戏——Steam和Lutris 游戏平台(Lutris Gaming Platform)。这些功能将允许您下载和安装超过一百个游戏。
此外，Ubuntu GamePack包括Wine和PlayOnLinux，这使得您已经拥有的游戏可以轻松玩。这是为了增加对发行版的吸引力，因为与Lakka类似，它没有任何预编译的游戏。该发行版还支持Adobe Flash和Java，因此您可以玩在线游戏，并为视频卡、控制器等提供强大的硬件支持。
建立在最流行的发行版Ubuntu之上，任何人都可以轻松进入并进行设置。只要您不介意困扰Ubuntu的资源繁重因素，Ubuntu GamePack很容易成为最好的游戏Linux发行版之一。
又一个基于 Debian 的发行版，专门设计用于运行 Valve 的Steam平台。SteamOS可能是最接近实际游戏机的 Linux 发行版。该发行版的全部重点几乎完全与游戏相关。
最初，SteamOS是为Steam Machine设计的。不幸的是，Valve认为将它们从其官方商店中删除是合适的，但继续为Linux发行版提供有限的支持。
此发行版仅安装，可用于 64 位机器。它还需要相当多的资源——200GB的可用硬盘空间和Nvidia、AMD（Radeon 8500及更高版本）或Intel GPU。开箱即用，您会发现驱动程序已准备好支持各种视频卡和控制器/操纵杆。它还使用许多不同的专有驱动程序，这意味着SteamOS不是一个完全开源的软件。
真正的问题是SteamOS只能用于玩Steam游戏。用户在使用SteamOS时无法使用(SteamOS)PlayOnLinux或Wine等服务。一种解决方法是家庭流媒体功能，它可以让您将SteamOS机器连接到网络上的另一台计算机。这使您可以将游戏流式传输到该 PC。
SteamOS受到系统要求高且缺乏完全开源的Linux发行版的困扰。(Linux)但是，寻求与Steam商店平滑集成以玩Steam游戏的(Steam)Linux游戏玩家会在(Linux)SteamOS中找到最适合游戏的Linux发行版。
你知道这里没有提到的任何其他Linux游戏发行版吗？(Linux)在下面的评论中让我们知道它们。
What Is The Best Linux Distro For Gaming?
Microsoft Windows has always been the definitive platform for gaming, beating thе likes of Mac OS at almost every turn. Generally, when you think of PC gaming, your first thought tends to be on Windows. But what аbout Lіnux?
Originally, Linux was not the most game-friendly operating system. Usually for its lack in hardware support, especially when it came to graphics cards. Fast forward to today and Linux has become far more popular in recent years, providing a vast array of distributions, it’s now more gaming friendly than ever.
Plenty of developers have been keen on creating games that are available to not only the big two, but Linux as well. So long as you have the right distribution, gaming on a Linux machine can be just as enjoyable. This does beg the question, “What is the best Linux distro for gaming?”
What Is The Best Linux Distro For Gaming?
When we said that developers were big on getting Linux into the gaming market, we weren’t kidding. There are literally thousands of different games available to Linux. Even though you might be capable of transforming any Linux distro into a gaming machine, there are already plenty out there specifically designed with gaming in mind.
Each of these distros already has everything pre-configured for gaming so that you’re not wasting countless hours getting everything setup. Instead, you get to jump right in and get your game on. The problem comes in deciding which one is the definitive best Linux distro for gaming.
We’ve compiled five of what we consider to be the best Linux distros for gaming currently available. You can find which one you value most by taking a look and deciding for yourself which is the best for you.
For those familiar with Ubuntu but new to Linux gaming, Game Drift Linux (GDL) is the perfect distribution for you. GDL jumped on the scene back in 2011 and created the very first Linux Game Store featuring both open source and commercial titles.
Its partnership with Codeweavers allowed the distro to utilize Codeweaver CrossOver technology right in the store. This gave users over 1,200 different Windows games from which to choose, which were made downloadable in a single click.
GDL is capable of running on most PCs though the games may contain additional system requirements to play. Though it may be one of the most complete Linux gaming distros available, due to the popularity and availability of PlayOnLinux, GDL is no longer being maintained.
It’s built upon Ubuntu, so community support is still very high even while being self-run.
Built on top of media centre software LibreELEC, Lakka is a lightweight version of Linux which can turn your computer into a retro games console. It supports almost all keyboards as well as wireless console controllers like those from PS3, PS4, and Xbox 360.
Lakka is the best Linux gaming distro for retro gamers, using RetroArch to incorporate a frontend emulator built directly into the system. For copyright reasons, Lakka is not permitted to ship with any pre-installed games. You’ll need ISO images, the actual game CD, or precompiled ROM files of arcade games in order to play them.
This distro is also highly flexible with the ability to install on a variety of hardware, including x86 PCs, the Raspberry Pi, and more. The user-interface is easy to navigate, and the underlying systems are actually based on Kodi.
If retro gaming is what you live for, Lakka will provide a console-like experience via emulators that will allow you to keep all of your favorite games in one place.
Sparky Linux is a Linux distro for gaming based on Debian. It comes packed with features like the Lutris gaming platform as well as a tool for web browser installation, allowing you to play games online.
The GameOver Edition also includes APTus Gamer which enables a variety of game emulator downloads to play retro and older console games. You’ll even find gaming applications like Wine, PlayOnLinux, and Steam already pre-installed. This means that all diehard Steam users will get plenty of use out of this distro as support for the games is abundant.
The graphical interface is OpenBox, which is quite powerful but not quite as polished as others available. Avid Linux users can find their way around this by choosing to download a different user-interface, of course.
Sparky is not one of the most well-known or used Linux distros for gaming, and as such, the support is somewhat limited. Though, finding help on their official forums is easy and quick, the community is rather small. This means you’re mostly on your own when it comes to figuring things out.
Ubuntu GamePack is brought to you by the same developers as UALinux. It comes with two pre-installed emulators –DOSBox and DosEmu– and provides two different systems for you to enjoy gaming on Linux – Steam and the Lutris Gaming Platform. These features will allow you to download and install well over a hundred games.
In addition, Ubuntu GamePack includes Wine and PlayOnLinux, which makes games you already own easily playable. This is to increase the appeal towards the distro as, similar to Lakka, it does not come with any games pre-compiled. The distro also supports Adobe Flash and Java so you can play online games and provides tremendous hardware support for video cards, controllers, and more.
Being built upon the most popular distro, Ubuntu, makes it perfect for anyone to jump in and get setup easily. So long as you don’t mind the resource heavy factor that plagues Ubuntu, Ubuntu GamePack is easily one of the best Linux distros for gaming.
Yet another Debian-based distro, this one specifically designed to run Valve’s Steam platform. SteamOS is probably the closest Linux distro to an actual games console. The entire emphasis of the distro is tied almost exclusively to gaming.
Originally, SteamOS was designed for the Steam Machine. Unfortunately, Valve has seen fit to remove them from its official store but continues to provide limited support for the Linux distro.
This distro comes as install-only and is available for 64-bit machines. It also requires a fair bit of resources –200GB of free hard drive space and an Nvidia, AMD (Radeon 8500 and later) or Intel GPU. Out of the box you will find drivers ready to go to support a huge variety of video cards and controllers/joysticks. It also uses many different proprietary drivers, meaning that SteamOS is not an entirely open source software.
The real catch is that SteamOS can only be used to play Steam games. Services such as PlayOnLinux or Wine are unavailable for users while using SteamOS. A work around is the in-home streaming feature which lets you connect the SteamOS machine to another computer on the network. This allows you to stream a game to that PC.
SteamOS suffers from a Linux distro with high system requirements and lack of full open source. However, Linux gamers looking for a smooth integration with the Steam Store to play their Steam games will find the best Linux distro for gaming in SteamOS.
Do you know of any other Linux gaming distros not already mentioned here? Let us know about them in the comments below.
