曾经必须购买已安装Windows的二手电脑，并想知道操作系统是否稳定？有时只是粗略地看一下，您将无法判断Windows是否已损坏或存在其他问题。
查看Windows(Windows)机器状态的一种快速方法是打开Reliability Monitor。它是自Windows Vista(Windows Vista)以来一直存在的内置工具，并且仍然适用于Windows 10。您可能没有听到太多关于它的信息，但在我看来它非常有用。
在本文中，我将向您展示如何打开Reliability Monitor以及它可以为您提供哪些信息。很多时候，Windows会记录很多错误，但它们不一定会在您的日常活动中表现出来。然而，让它们保持不变最终会导致更多的问题。
可靠性监视器
要打开该工具，只需单击开始(Start)并输入可靠性(reliability)。第一个结果应该是查看可靠性历史(View reliability history)。
默认情况下，可靠性监视器(Reliability Monitor)将打开一个设置为日视图的图表。您可以快速查看过去几周每天发生的所有错误。
该图还具有多个类别，因此您可以准确查看错误发生的位置。这些类别包括应用程序(Application)故障、Windows故障、杂项(Misc)故障和警告(Warnings)。您几乎总是会看到蓝色的信息项，但这些都可以。
如果您想查看红色 X 或警告符号的用途，只需单击该列。在底部，您将看到当天所有事件的列表。请注意，这些事件与Event Viewer中的事件不同，而是重要内容的简短列表。
正如您在上面看到的，我点击了 11/7 以查看关键事件所指的内容。就我而言，Slack无法正确打开存在问题，因此该符号位于“应用程序(Application)失败”行中。单击(Click)查看技术详细信息(View technical details)以获取可以帮助您解决问题的详细信息。
有时这些信息是有用的，有时它不会那么有用。这真的取决于你遇到的问题。如果您在一个月内只看到一些关键事件，并且其中大多数似乎是一次性问题，不会一直出现，那么系统可能相当稳定。请注意，您将很难找到至少没有几个关键事件的计算机。
例如，如果Windows未正确关闭，您将看到严重事件。这并不像与Windows(Windows)进程崩溃或不工作有关的错误那么大。但是，如果您看到很多关键和警告符号，那么系统就不是很稳定。在屏幕的最底部，您会看到一个名为查看所有问题报告(View all problem reports)的链接，它为您提供了所有警告和错误的漂亮列表。
显然，这不是了解计算机是否运行良好的完美方法，但它是检查的一种好方法。此外，您还应始终通过运行程序、更改计算机设置等来测试机器。快速检查Windows系统稳定性的另一个好方法是在(Windows)事件查看器(Event Viewer)中查看摘要。
当您打开它时，摘要会列在顶部。您可以展开这些部分，然后双击项目以查看那些特定的错误和警告。同样(Again)，7 天内 92 个错误听起来可能很多，但典型的Windows系统，即使是稳定的系统，也会有一个不错的数字。享受！
Use Reliability Monitor to Check Windows Stability
Ever had to purchase a used computer with Windows already installed and wanted to know if the operatіng system was stable or not? Sometimеs with just a cursorу look, you won’t be able tо tell if Windows is corrupt or having other issues.
A quick way to see the state of a Windows machine is to open Reliability Monitor. It’s a built-in tool that has been around since Windows Vista and still works in Windows 10. You probably don’t hear much about it, but it’s quite useful in my opinion.
In this article, I’m going to show you how to open Reliability Monitor and what kind of information it can give you. There are many times when Windows is logging a lot of errors, but they don’t necessarily manifest themselves in your day to day activities. However, leaving them untouched will eventually lead to more problems down the line.
Reliability Monitor
To open the tool, just click on Start and type in reliability. The first result should be View reliability history.
By default, Reliability Monitor will open to a graph that is set to day view. You can quickly see all the errors that have occurred on each day over the last few weeks.
The graph also has several categories, so you can see exactly where the errors are occurring. These categories include Application failures, Windows failures, Misc failures, and Warnings. You’ll pretty much always see information items in blue, but those are all OK.
If you want to see what a red X or warning symbol is for, just click on that column. At the bottom section, you’ll see a list of all the events for that day. Note that these are not the same events as in Event Viewer, but a shortened list of the important stuff.
As you can see above, I clicked on 11/7 to see what the critical event was referring to. In my case, there was a problem with Slack not opening properly, hence the symbol is in the Application failures row. Click on View technical details to get detailed information that could help you resolve the issue.
Sometimes this information is useful and sometimes it won’t be all that helpful. It really depends on the problem you are having. If you only see a few critical events over the month and most of them seem like one-time issues that don’t keep showing up, then the system is probably pretty stable. Note that you’ll be hard-pressed to find a computer that doesn’t have at least a few critical events.
For example, you’ll see critical events if Windows was not shutdown properly. That’s not as big of a deal as errors relating to Windows processes crashing or not working. However, if you are seeing a lot of critical and warning symbols, then the system is not very stable. At the very bottom of the screen, you’ll see a link called View all problem reports, which gives you a nice list of all the warnings and errors.
Obviously, it’s not a perfect way to know if a computer is running well or not, but it’s one good way to check. You should always test the machine in addition by running programs, changing computer settings, etc. Another good way to quickly check the stability of a Windows system is to view the summary in Event Viewer.
When you open it, the summary is listed right at the top. You can expand out the sections and then double-click on items just to see those specific errors and warnings. Again, 92 errors in 7 days may sound like a lot, but typical Windows systems, even stable ones, will have a decent number. Enjoy!
