您对您的新笔记本电脑感到兴奋，但一旦它开箱、连接到Wi-Fi并准备就绪，您就会想，“为什么我的新电脑这么慢？”
感觉很糟糕，但现在你少了几百美元，并且(and)被一台速度慢的笔记本电脑困住了。不要心情不好。我们将告诉您如何修理新的笔记本电脑。
1.禁用启动程序
新(New)计算机通常会加载设置为在启动时启动的应用程序。当十几个应用程序在后台运行并保持 CPU 繁忙(keeping the CPU busy)时，您的计算机可能难以快速启动和运行任务，这很容易理解。
您会认为只有低端计算机容易因启动程序过多而导致资源耗尽。这远非事实。
不管你的电脑有多高端，当你的电脑资源集中在启动时启动许多应用程序时，它会显着减慢启动速度。
简单的解决方案是禁用启动程序。要禁用：
- 按Ctrl + Shift + Esc打开任务管理器(Task Manager)。或者，您可以按Ctrl + Alt + Del并从那里打开任务管理器。
- 切换到启动(Startup )选项卡。
- 右键单击(Right-click)列表中的程序并选择禁用(Disable)。对您要禁用的所有程序重复此操作，尤其是具有“高”(“High”) 启动影响(Startup impact)的程序。
下次重新启动 PC 时，您禁用的应用程序将不会随操作系统一起启动。相反，它们只会在您使用它们时启动。
请注意，即使您禁止某个应用从Windows启动，如果该应用当前正在运行，它将继续运行，直到您重新启动 PC。
如果您想立即停止这些应用程序，请切换到“进程(Processes)”选项卡。右键单击要关闭的所有应用程序，然后选择结束任务(End task)。
2.删除英国媒体报道
Bloatware是制造商在您的计算机上安装的不必要程序的名称。由于新笔记本电脑装有大量垃圾，因此会占用大量系统资源并显着影响计算机的性能。
例如，许多人在他们的 PC 上安装了多个 Web 浏览器，即使他们只使用一个。最好删除您不使用的浏览器，以确保您的计算机以最佳速度运行。
有几种快速删除臃肿软件(remove bloatware)的方法：
从控制面板卸载
最简单的方法是从控制面板(Control Panel)中删除程序。Windows 10和 11的过程相同：
- 启动控制面板。
- 选择卸载程序。(Uninstall a program.)
- 选择要卸载的程序，然后选择顶部的卸载按钮。(Uninstall)
从设置中卸载
卸载英国媒体报道软件的另一种方法是使用“设置”(Settings)应用。
- 按Win键，在“开始”菜单(Start Menu)中搜索“添加或删除程序(Add or Remove Programs)” ，然后选择最佳匹配项。或者，您可以按Win + I启动“设置”(Settings)应用并导航至“应用(Apps)” > “应用和功能”(Apps & features)。
- 您将在下一个屏幕上看到已安装应用程序的列表。单击(Click)垂直省略号并选择Uninstall。
使用第三方工具卸载
您还可以使用第三方工具来删除 bloatware(third-party tools to remove bloatware)。当然，确切的过程会因您使用的工具而异。
3.禁用省电模式
您的新计算机可能设置为自动激活省电(Power Saver)模式。在大多数情况下，当电池电量低于 20% 时，您的笔记本电脑将切换到省电模式。(Power Saver)
Windows在(Windows)省电(Power Saver)模式下停止使用所有不必要的服务和进程，限制后台程序，并尝试在最低限度的资源上运行。结果是一台笔记本电脑的运行速度似乎比乌龟还慢。
您可以通过将充电线插入笔记本电脑来停用省电模式。(Power Saver)如果您无法使用充电线，您也可以转到控制面板(Control Panel )>硬件和声音(Hardware and Sound)>电源选项(Power Options)并选择不同的电源计划。
请注意，您的电池可能很快就会用完，因此如果您无法立即为笔记本电脑充电，请务必保存您的工作。
4. Windows 更新是否正在运行？
新笔记本电脑可能启用了自动更新。如果更新过程在后台运行，则会影响您 PC 的性能。
影响的程度取决于几个因素，例如更新的大小、计算机上的可用内存以及 Internet 连接速度。
您可以通过检查任务栏中的系统托盘来验证Windows 更新是否正在运行。(Windows Update)如果进程正在运行，您将在那里看到Windows 更新(Windows Update)图标。
如果Windows 更新(Windows Update)已经在下载或安装更新，让它完成。将来，您可以通过要求Windows在开始更新之前提示您来防止Windows 更新(Windows Update)在未经您许可的情况下占用资源。
为此，您需要调整注册表设置。但是，请确保在进行任何更改之前备份了注册表。(backed up the registry)一个错误可能会使您的新计算机陷入更麻烦的境地。
- 按Win + R，键入regedit，然后按Enter。
- 将其复制并粘贴到导航栏中，然后按Enter：
计算机HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWARE策略MicrosoftWindows
- 右键单击 Windows 并选择New > Key。将其命名为WindowsUpdate。
- 右键单击(Right-click)新密钥并通过选择New > Key创建另一个密钥。将密钥命名为 AU。
- 选择 AU 键，在右窗格中的空白处右键单击，然后选择New > DWORD Value。将值命名为AUOptions。
- 双击(Double-click)AUOptions并将(AUOptions)值更改为 2。
(Windows)添加此注册表值后， Windows将始终在更新Windows之前要求确认。这样做可以让您确保只有当您没有在新计算机上做重要的事情时才能更新您的新计算机。
5. 检查您的计算机规格
您是否(Did)以极具吸引力的价格购买了您的计算机？有时，当您过于专注于查看价格标签时，您最终会购买低规格的计算机。
例如，它可能没有足够的RAM（随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory)）或上一代处理器，从而导致计算机速度变慢。
如果您可以选择获得全额商店信用，您可能需要重新考虑您的选择。将当前计算机换成性能更好的计算机。
如果无法交换它，您可以尝试进行一些升级。如果您的RAM或存储空间不足，您可以寻求技术人员的帮助来升级RAM或将硬盘更换为SSD（固态硬盘(Solid State Drive)）。
您还可以更换当前的处理器、主板或GPU，以提高处理能力和性能。
升级比更换更重要，因此在购买下一个小工具时要注意规格。
6.保持你的电脑运行良好
完成故障排除后，您应该遵循一些最佳做法，以确保计算机的性能始终处于最佳状态。
例如，经常清理临时文件(clean temporary files)，卸载不必要的浏览器扩展和加载项，保护您的计算机免受恶意软件和间谍软件的侵害。
如果您的计算机不是新的，但随着时间的推移变得缓慢，总有一些方法可以改善 PC 的缓慢性能(improve your PC’s slow performance)，例如使用防病毒程序进行恶意软件扫描、运行磁盘清理以释放硬盘驱动器空间以及对硬盘驱动器进行碎片整理。当一切都失败时，重新安装 Windows(reinstall Windows)。
Why Is My New Computer So Slow? 6 Tips to Speed Windows Up
You’re excited aboυt your new laptop, but once it’s unboxed, connected to Wi-Fі, and ready tо go, you’re wondering, “why is my new computer so slow?”
It feels terrible, but now you’re short a few hundred dollars and stuck with a slow laptop. Don’t feel bad. We’ll tell you how to fix a new laptop.
1. Disable Startup Programs
New computers often come loaded with apps set to launch at startup. It’s easy to understand how your computer might have difficulty booting and running tasks quickly when a dozen apps are running in the background keeping the CPU busy.
You’d think only low-end computers are prone to resource drain caused by an excessive number of startup programs. That’s far from true.
No matter how high-end your computer is, when your computer’s resources are focused on launching many apps right at the startup, it will significantly slow down the startup.
The easy solution is to disable startup programs. To disable:
- Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open the Task Manager. Alternatively, you can press Ctrl + Alt + Del and open Task Manager from there.
- Switch to the Startup tab.
- Right-click on a program in the list and select Disable. Repeat for all programs you want to disable, especially ones with a “High” Startup impact.
Next time you reboot the PC, the apps you disabled won’t start with the operating system. Instead, they’ll launch only when you use them.
Note that even if you disable an app from starting with Windows, if that app is currently running, it’ll keep running until you restart your PC.
If you want to stop those apps right away, switch to the Processes tab. Right-click on all apps you want to close and select End task.
2. Remove Bloatware
Bloatware is a name for the manufacturer’s unnecessary programs installed on your computer. Since a new laptop comes loaded with a ton of junk, it can take up a lot of system resources and significantly impact the performance of your computer.
For instance, many people have several web browsers installed on their PC, even though they just use one. It’s best to remove browsers you don’t use to ensure your computer runs at an optimum speed.
There are several quick ways to remove bloatware:
Uninstall from Control Panel
The easiest way is to remove programs from the Control Panel. The process is the same for Windows 10 and 11:
- Launch Control Panel.
- Select Uninstall a program.
- Select the program you want to uninstall and select the Uninstall button at the top.
Uninstall from Settings
Another way to uninstall bloatware is using the Settings app.
- Press the Win key, search for Add or Remove Programs in the Start Menu, and select the best match. Alternatively, you can press Win + I to launch the Settings app and navigate to Apps > Apps & features.
- You’ll see a list of installed apps on the next screen. Click on the vertical ellipsis and select Uninstall.
Uninstall Using Third-Party Tools
You can also use third-party tools to remove bloatware. The exact process, of course, differs based on which tool you’re using.
3. Disable Power Saver Mode
Your new computer might be set to activate Power Saver mode automatically. In most cases, your laptop will switch to Power Saver mode when the battery level goes under 20%.
Windows stops using all unnecessary services and processes in Power Saver mode, throttles background programs, and tries to run on the bare minimum resources. The result is a laptop that seems to run slower than a turtle.
You can deactivate the Power Saver mode by plugging the charging cable into the laptop. If you don’t have access to the charging cable, you can also go to Control Panel > Hardware and Sound > Power Options and select a different power plan.
Note that your battery will likely run out soon, so be sure to save your work if you can’t charge the laptop right away.
4. Is Windows Update Running?
A new laptop might have automatic updates enabled. If the update process is running in the background, it will take a toll on your PC’s performance.
The extent of the impact depends on several factors like the update’s size, memory available on your computer, and internet connection speed.
You can verify if Windows Update is running by checking the system tray in the taskbar. You’ll see the Windows Update icon there if the process is running.
If Windows Update is already downloading or installing updates, let it finish. In the future, you can keep Windows Update from hogging resources without your permission by requiring Windows to prompt you before starting an update.
To do this, you need to tweak the registry settings. However, make sure you’ve backed up the registry before making any changes. A mistake could put your new computer in an even more troubling situation.
- Press Win + R, type regedit, and press Enter.
- Copy and paste this into the navigation bar and press Enter:
Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows
- Right-click on Windows and select New > Key. Name it WindowsUpdate.
- Right-click on the new key and create another key by selecting New > Key. Name the key AU.
- Select the AU key, right-click in the whitespace in the right pane, and select New > DWORD Value. Name the value AUOptions.
- Double-click on AUOptions and change the value to 2.
Windows will always ask for confirmation before updating Windows once you add this registry value. Doing this will allow you to make sure you can update your new computer only when you’re not doing something important on it.
5. Check Your Computer’s Specifications
Did you get your computer for an attractive price? Sometimes, when you’re too absorbed in looking at the price tag, you end up purchasing a computer with low specifications.
For instance, it might have less than adequate RAM (Random Access Memory) or a previous generation processor, resulting in a slower computer.
If you have the option to get full store credit, you might want to reconsider your choice. Get the current computer exchanged for one that can deliver a better performance.
If exchanging it isn’t an option, you can try getting some upgrades. If you’re short on RAM or storage space, you can seek a technician’s help to upgrade the RAM or replace your hard disk with an SSD (Solid State Drive).
You can also replace your current processor, motherboard, or GPU for improved processing power and performance.
Upgrades are more work than replacement, so be mindful of specs when buying your next gadget.
6. Keep Your PC Running Well
Once you’re done troubleshooting, you should follow some best practices to ensure your computer’s performance is always optimum.
For instance, clean temporary files often, uninstall unnecessary browser extensions and add-ons, and protect your computer against malware and spyware.
If your computer isn’t new but has become slow over time, there are always ways to improve your PC’s slow performance like a malware scan using an antivirus program, running disk cleanup to free up hard drive space, and defragmenting the hard drive. When all else fails, reinstall Windows.
