在本系列的第一部分^(Part)中，我们介绍了Windows 10中任务管理器^{(Task Manager)}的进程、详细信息^(Details)和服务选项卡^{(Services tabs)}，在第二部分^{(Part II)}中，我们介绍了性能和应用历史记录选项卡^{(Performance and App History tabs)}。在最后一部分中，我们将讨论Startup 和 Users 选项卡^{(Startup and Users tabs)}。

启动

Windows 10 任务管理器^{(task manager)}中最重要的选项卡之一是启动选项卡^{(Startup tab)}。在旧版本的Windows中，启动选项卡^{(startup tab)}位于MSCONFIG 对话框^{(MSCONFIG dialog)}中，但此后已被移动。在Windows 10中，您可以获得一些我们以前从未有过的有关启动项的额外信息。

在顶部和右侧，您会看到Last BIOS time，它将准确地告诉您系统在加载Windows之前处于BIOS 阶段的时间。^{(BIOS phase)}这基本上是系统初始化所有硬件所花费的时间。我^(Mine)的是 15 秒，这很长，但是可以，因为我有一台带有多个硬盘驱动器、网卡、USB端口等的定制 PC。在基本系统上，该值希望小于 10 秒。您可以在此处^(here)阅读有关上次BIOS 时间^{(BIOS time)}的更多信息。

在此之下，您将找到Windows 10系统上所有启动项的列表。默认情况下，它按字母顺序排序。我个人喜欢按Startup Impact列对其进行排序，因为它更有用。Windows 会根据几个不同的因素给出从低^(Low)到高的^(High)分数。^{(score ranging)}

从我上面的系统可以看出，Adobe Creative Cloud的影响很大，因为它在启动时会加载 25 个不同的进程。如果要查看该程序包含的所有进程，可以单击箭头展开列表。

要禁用启动项，只需右键单击它并选择Disable。

请注意，您只能将整个启动项^{(startup item)}作为一个单元禁用或启用。您不能扩展它并仅禁用特定进程或可执行文件。如果您不确定启动项^{(startup item)}是什么，请选择在线搜索^{( Search online)}，您肯定会在线获得一些信息。

如果您需要执行 Windows 的干净启动，启动选项卡^{(startup tab)}是您必须到的地方之一。干净启动是Windows中的一种故障排除技术，可帮助您跟踪系统上运行的特定程序或进程的问题。^{(program or process)}

用户选项卡

最后，Windows中的“用户”选项卡基本上会告诉您系统上每个用户正在运行哪些进程。

只有当您的 Windows PC 上确实有多个用户时，它才真正有用。否则，它只会列出您的帐户并向您显示您将在“性能”^{(Performance)}选项卡上看到的相同信息。但是，如果您有多个用户登录并且另一个用户没有^{(user didn)}关闭程序，您将能够快速查看该程序是否正在使用 PC 上的资源。

如果您是管理员^{(Administrator)}，您还可以结束其他用户的任务，从而释放这些资源。显然，这可能会导致其他用户的数据丢失，因此在杀死其他用户的进程时要小心。

这就是Windows 10中的任务管理器^{(Task Manager)}的全部内容。它已经存在了几十年，这是理所当然的。它实时提供有关您的PC 和系统^{(PC and system)}的大量有用信息，在解决问题时非常有用。享受！

Guide to Windows 10 Task Manager – Part III

In Part I of this series, we went over the Processes, Details, and Services tabs of the Task Manager in Windows 10 and in Part II, we covered the Performance and App History tabs. In this last part, we’re going to talk about the Startup and Users tabs.

Startup

One of the most important tabs in the Windows 10 task manager is the Startup tab. In older versions of Windows, the startup tab was located in the MSCONFIG dialog, but it has since been moved. In Windows 10, you get some extra information about startup items that we never had before.

At the top and to the right, you’ll see the Last BIOS time, which will tell you exactly how long your system was in the BIOS phase before Windows loaded. This basically is the amount of time it took your system to initialize all the hardware. Mine is 15 seconds, which is quite long, but OK since I have a custom PC with several hard drives, network cards, USB ports, etc. On a basic system, that value should hopefully be less than 10 seconds. You can read more about Last BIOS time here.

Below that, you’ll find a list of all the startup items on your Windows 10 system. By default, it’s sorted alphabetically. I personally like to sort it by the Startup impact column, since it’s more useful. Windows comes up with a score ranging from Low to High based on several different factors.

As you can see from my system above, Adobe Creative Cloud has a High impact because it is loading 25 different processes on startup. You can click the arrow to expand the list if you want to see all the processes that are included with that program.

To disable a startup item, simply right-click on it and choose Disable.

Note that you can only disable or enable the entire startup item as a single unit. You cannot expand it and disable only specific processes or executables. If you are not sure what the startup item is, choose Search online and you’ll definitely get some info online.

The startup tab is one of the places where you’ll have to come if you ever need to perform a clean boot of Windows. A clean boot is a troubleshooting technique in Windows that helps you track down a problem to a specific program or process running on your system.

Users Tab

Lastly, the Users tab in Windows basically tells you which processes are running for each user on the system.

It’s really only useful if you actually have multiple users on your Windows PC. Otherwise, it just lists your account and shows you the same information that you would see on the Performance tab. However, if you have multiple users logged on and another user didn’t close out of a program, you’ll be able to see quickly if that program is using up resources on the PC.

If you’re an Administrator, you can also end the task of another user, thereby freeing up those resources. Obviously, this can cause data loss for the other user, so be careful when killing a process from another user.

So that’s about all there is to the Task Manager in Windows 10. It’s been around for decades and rightfully so. It provides a lot of useful info about your PC and system in real-time and it can be very helpful when troubleshooting problems. Enjoy!

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