Minecraft 的Java 版，由于其所有功能和广泛的兼容性，在^{(Java Edition)}Windows 10上通常是一团糟。虽然游戏本身的故障通常很小且很容易修复^{(easily fixed)}，但启动器错误更成问题。

Minecraft Launcher的任何错误都会导致游戏无法正常启动。许多用户报告在运行应用程序时看到打开的黑屏。并且为 Minecraft 分配更多 RAM^{(allocating more RAM to Minecraft)}并不能解决这个问题。

令人沮丧的是，有许多可能的解决方案。以下是解决Minecraft黑屏问题并让 Mojang 的热门游戏再次在您的 PC 上启动的所有最佳方法。

修复 1：更新您的图形驱动程序

黑屏问题最可能的罪魁祸首是您的显示驱动程序。人们经常在全新安装Windows^(Windows)后忘记重新安装显卡驱动程序，从而导致默认Microsoft驱动程序的性能不佳。花点时间更新驱动程序^{(Taking a moment to update drivers)}通常可以解决这些问题。

许多在线论坛建议只需使用设备管理器^{(Device Manager)}来卸载设备驱动程序，但这种方法会遇到同样的问题。与其依靠Microsoft自动为您的视频卡安装驱动程序，不如前往制造商的网站并自己下载正确的驱动程序。

1. 要安装计算机显卡的最新驱动程序，请访问制造商的网站。所有领先的笔记本电脑和 PC 制造商都为其产品提供更新固件和驱动程序的链接。

1. 您通常必须输入设备的型号才能找到相关的驱动程序下载页面。

1. 向下滚动^(Scroll)此列表，直到找到VGA或显卡驱动程序并下载软件包。

1. 安装程序本身属于GPU制造商，例如Nvidia或AMD。

1. 运行安装程序会自动检查您的计算机的兼容性，并提供在不删除现有设置的情况下更新驱动程序的选项。

1. 安装完成后重新启动 PC 以使新更改生效。

修复 2：在兼容模式下运行

如果您使用的是旧版本的Minecraft，您的系统可能过于先进，以至于启动器无法正常运行。较新^(Newer)版本的 Windows 对操作系统的底层结构进行了大量更改，从而为旧软件造成了奇怪的故障。

值得庆幸的是，Windows 提供了一种兼容模式^{(Compatibility Mode)}来运行这些旧程序。顾名思义，兼容模式在旧版Windows的模拟环境中运行应用程序，让过时的应用程序正常运行。

1. 要以兼容模式启动Minecraft，请右键单击.exe文件并从下拉菜单中选择属性。

1. 在打开的窗口中，切换到兼容性选项卡。

1. 现在，您可以通过切换复选框并选择要模拟的Windows版本来启用兼容模式。^(Windows)Windows 8通常是流畅运行Minecraft的正确选择，但如果它似乎不起作用，您可以尝试旧版本。

1. 选择确定^{(Select OK)}关闭窗口并应用更改。

兼容性设置将在您下次运行Minecraft时应用。

修复 3：检查您的防病毒设置^{(Antivirus Settings)}

虽然不常见，但您的第三方防病毒应用程序可能会干扰Minecraft游戏启动器。防病毒^(Antivirus)软件因将视频游戏归类为恶意软件而臭名昭著，从而阻止游戏启动。

您通常可以通过将Minecraft添加为防病毒软件的例外或暂时完全禁用防病​​毒软件来解决此问题。这些步骤将根据您使用的防病毒品牌略有不同，但所有应用程序都可以选择将某些文件添加为例外^{(add certain files as exceptions)}。

许多安全应用程序（如Windows Defender）为您提供停用实时保护的选项，这允许所有应用程序在短时间内不受限制地运行。您也可以尝试这种方法来检查Minecraft是否可以在防病毒软件的干扰下工作，如果可以，则仅将其添加为永久例外。

修复 4：重新安装 Minecraft

重新安装正在运行的应用程序是解决大多数错误的久经考验的方法。这是因为此类问题通常源于损坏或丢失的游戏文件，并且可以在再次安装应用程序时轻松解决。

Minecraft Java的问题在于它与大多数应用程序不同。尝试从“添加^(Add)或删除程序”中卸载^{(Remove Programs)}Minecraft的Java版本只会删除启动器，而游戏文件会完好无损。要从您的计算机中完全删除Minecraft，您需要找到Minecraft文件夹并将其删除。

但是，如果您希望保持进度，您可能需要备份您的保存文件。之后，只需再次安装Minecraft，然后将保存文件复制到游戏目录。这将解决由损坏的游戏文件引起的任何问题。

1. 如果您知道如何在Windows上查看隐藏文件和文件夹，您可以在用户目录的AppData中找到^(AppData)Minecraft文件夹。路径是“C:Userslloyd AppData Roaming.minecraft”

1. 或者，您可以使用运行^(Run)实用程序直接打开该文件夹。只需^(Just)在开始菜单^{(Start Menu)}中搜索运行^(Run)，然后输入 %appdata%.minecraft 即可打开正确的目录。

1. 现在将保存文件夹复制到计算机上的另一个位置以备份您的保存数据，然后删除Minecraft文件夹。这将从您的计算机中删除游戏。

修复 5：禁用高级显示^{(Advanced Display)}功能

我的世界^(Minecraft)是一个古老的游戏。这意味着它可以在没有强大图形卡的基本 PC 上毫无问题地运行。另一方面，这也意味着它会在具有强大图形功能的 PC 上遇到问题。

^(Advanced)立体 3D^{(Stereoscopic 3D)}和SLI模式等^(SLI)高级显示功能可能会与Minecraft更简单的渲染管道相混淆，甚至无法启动。禁用这些功能可以让Minecraft等旧游戏正常运行。

根据您的 PC 和使用的GPU，执行此操作的步骤会略有不同，但这里是针对Nvidia 显卡^{(Nvidia Graphic Cards)}的操作方法。

1. 首先，打开Nvidia 控制面板^{(Nvidia Control Panel)}。对于AMD显卡，这称为Catalyst Control Center，而 Intel 的集成显卡有Intel Graphics Control Panel。您可以通过在“开始”菜单^{(Start Menu)}中搜索或右键单击任务栏系统托盘中的图标来找到这些应用程序。

1. 现在，您可以单独管理 3D 设置，也可以使用滑块进行整体更改。将滑块拖向Performance要容易得多，因为它会自动禁用所有高级 3D 功能。使用应用^(Apply)按钮保存更改。

这将消除由于您计算机的 3D 设置而导致的任何错误，并让Minecraft正常启动。

修复 6：使用 TLauncher

官方的Minecraft启动器以其频繁的崩溃和错误而闻名。尽管尝试了所有提示和技巧，但许多现代计算机甚至无法运行游戏。这就是为什么许多用户转而依赖第三方启动器的原因，

这些第三方启动器更加强大，可以在任何支持它的 PC 上运行Minecraft而不会出现任何问题。考虑到游戏的年龄，这几乎是所有这些 。^(Which)

TLauncher是这些第三方启动器中最受欢迎的，并且可以在所有Windows、Mac以及Linux上完美运行。请注意，TLauncher的使用在社区中有些争议，因为它也可以与盗版副本一起使用。我们建议仅使用具有高级Minecraft帐户的启动器来获得完整体验。

1. 要使用TLauncher玩Minecraft，请从其官方网站下载该应用程序并安装它。^{(download the app)}

1. 首次运行时，系统会提示您选择要下载的Minecraft版本。^(Minecraft)是的，没错——TLauncher会自行下载游戏文件，因此您无需在 PC 上安装Minecraft 。

1. 做出决定后，选择安装^(Install)按钮。TLauncher现在将在您的计算机上下载并安装Minecraft 。

1. 安装完成后，您可以添加您的Minecraft帐户并开始游戏。

1. TLauncher 现在将退出，Minecraft应该可以正常启动了。

修复 Minecraft Launcher 黑屏问题^{(Fix Minecraft Launcher Black Screen Issue)}的最佳方法是什么

当Minecraft无法在您的计算机上启动时，此问题有两个可能的原因。要么问题出在你的电脑上，要么游戏本身有问题。

更新图形驱动程序、使用兼容模式并暂时禁用防病毒软件可以解决问题的最常见原因。如果关闭GPU的高级图形设置不能解决Minecraft黑屏问题，那么您需要考虑修复游戏而不是 PC。

最好的方法是完全重新安装游戏，或者更好的是，使用替代启动器。TLauncher是在现代计算机上玩Minecraft的绝佳选择，具有更新的界面和无错误的体验。使用TLauncher 可以绕过^(TLauncher)Minecraft或其启动器的任何问题，让您在所有 PC 平台上流畅地 玩最新版本的游戏。^{(play the latest version of the game)}

6 Best Ways to Fix Minecraft Launcher Black Screen Issue

Minecraft’s Java Edition, for all of its features and wide range of compаtibility, is оften a buggy mess on Windows 10. And while the glitches wіth the gamе itself are uѕually minor and easily fixed, launcher errors are more problematic.

Any errors with Minecraft’s Launcher prevent the game from even starting up correctly. Many users report seeing a black screen that opens when running the application. And allocating more RAM to Minecraft does nothing for this problem.

Frustrating as the issue is, there are a number of possible solutions. Here are all the best ways to fix the Minecraft black screen issue and get Mojang’s popular game to launch on your PC again.

Fix 1: Update Your Graphics Drivers

The most probable culprit of the black screen issue is your display drivers. People often forget to reinstall video card drivers after a fresh install of Windows, leading to a subpar performance on the default Microsoft drivers. Taking a moment to update drivers can often solve these issues.

Many online forums recommend simply using the Device Manager to uninstall the device driver, but this approach runs into the same problem. Instead of relying on Microsoft to automatically install drivers for your video card, you should head to the manufacturer’s website and download the correct drivers yourself.

1. To install the latest drivers of your computer’s graphics card, head to the manufacturer’s website. All leading laptop and PC manufacturers offer links to updated firmware and drivers for their products.

1. You will usually have to enter the model number of your device to find relevant the driver download page.

1. Scroll down this list until you locate the VGA or graphics card drivers and download the package.

1. The installer itself belongs to the GPU manufacturer, such as Nvidia or AMD.

1. Running the setup automatically checks your computer for compatibility, and offers the option to update the drivers without removing existing settings.

1. Restart your PC once the installation is complete for the new changes to take effect.

Fix 2: Run in Compatibility Mode

If you are playing with an older edition of Minecraft, it is possible that your system is just too advanced for the launcher to function properly. Newer versions of Windows have made plenty of changes to the underlying structure of the operating system, creating weird glitches for older software.

Thankfully, Windows provides a Compatibility Mode to run these older programs. As the name suggests, compatibility mode runs the application in a simulated environment of an older version of Windows, allowing outdated apps to run properly.

1. To launch Minecraft in compatibility mode, right-click on the .exe file and select Properties from the drop-down menu.

1. In the window that opens, switch to the compatibility tab.

1. Now you can enable compatibility mode by toggling the checkbox and selecting a version of Windows to simulate. Windows 8 is usually the right choice for running Minecraft smoothly, though you can try an older version if that doesn’t seem to work.

1. Select OK to close the window and apply the changes.

The compatibility settings will be applied the next time you run Minecraft.

Fix 3: Check Your Antivirus Settings

While uncommon, it’s possible that your third-party antivirus application is interfering with the Minecraft game launcher. Antivirus software is notorious for classifying video games as malware, preventing the game from launching.

You can usually fix this by adding Minecraft as an exception to the antivirus or temporarily disabling the antivirus altogether. The steps will differ slightly depending on the brand of antivirus you are using, but all apps have an option to add certain files as exceptions.

Many security applications – like the Windows Defender – give you the option to deactivate real-time protection, which allows all apps to function without restrictions for a short while. You can also try this method to check if Minecraft works with the interference of the antivirus, and only add it as a permanent exception if it works.

Fix 4: Reinstall Minecraft

Reinstalling an app that is acting up is a tried and tested method of solving most errors. This is because such issues usually stem from corrupted or missing game files, and can be easily resolved when the application is installed again.

The problem with Minecraft Java is that it isn’t like most applications. Trying to uninstall Minecraft’s Java version from Add or Remove Programs only removes the launcher, leaving the game files intact. To completely remove Minecraft from your computer, you need to locate the Minecraft folder and delete it.

You may want to backup your save files if you wish to keep your progress, however. After that, just install Minecraft again and then copy over the save files to the game directory. This will solve any problems stemming from corrupted game files.

1. If you know how to view hidden files and folders on Windows, you can find the Minecraft folder in AppData in your user directory. The path is “C:\Users\lloyd\AppData\Roaming\.minecraft”

1. Alternatively, you can use the Run utility to open the folder directly. Just search for Run in the Start Menu and then enter %appdata%\.minecraft to open the correct directory.

1. Now copy the saves folder to another location on your computer to backup your save data and then delete the Minecraft folder. This will remove the game from your computer.

Fix 5: Disable Advanced Display Features

Minecraft is an old game. This means that it can run without problems on basic PCs without powerful graphic cards. On the flip side, this also means that it runs into issues on PCs that do have those powerful graphical capabilities.

Advanced display features like Stereoscopic 3D and SLI mode can mess up with the simpler rendering pipeline of Minecraft, preventing it from even launching. Disabling these features can allow older games like Minecraft to run properly.

Depending on your PC and the GPU in use the steps to do so will differ slightly, but here is how to do it for Nvidia Graphic Cards.

1. First, open the Nvidia Control Panel. For AMD video cards, this is called the Catalyst Control Center, and Intel’s integrated graphics has the Intel Graphics Control Panel. You can find these applications by searching in the Start Menu or by right-clicking on its icon in the system tray on the taskbar.

1. Now, you can either manage the 3D settings individually or use the slider to make an overall change. It is much easier to just drag the slider toward Performance, as that automatically disables all advanced 3D features. Use the Apply button to save the changes.

This will remove any errors due to your computer’s 3D settings, and let Minecraft launch normally.

Fix 6: Use TLauncher

The official Minecraft launcher is well-known for its frequent crashes and bugs. Many modern computers have trouble even running the game despite trying all tips and tricks. This is why many users rely on third-party launchers instead,

These third-party launchers are far more robust and can run Minecraft without any issues on any PC that supports it. Which, considering the age of the game, is practically all of them.

TLauncher is the most popular of these third-party launchers and works beautifully on all Windows, Mac, as well as Linux. Do note that the use of TLauncher is somewhat controversial in the community due to its ability to be used with pirated copies as well. We advise only using the launcher with a premium Minecraft account for the full experience.

1. To play Minecraft with the TLauncher, download the app from its official website and install it.

1. Upon running it for the first time, you will be prompted to choose a version of Minecraft to download. Yes, that’s right – TLauncher will download the game files on its own, so you don’t need to have Minecraft already installed on your PC.

1. Once you make your decision, select the Install button. TLauncher will now download and install Minecraft on your computer.

1. After the installation is complete, you can add your Minecraft account and start playing.

1. TLauncher will now exit, and Minecraft should launch without any issues.

What is the Best Way to Fix Minecraft Launcher Black Screen Issue

When Minecraft fails to launch on your computer, there are two possible reasons for this problem. Either the issue lies with your PC, or there is something wrong with the game itself.

Updating your graphic drivers, using compatibility mode, and temporarily disabling your antivirus resolves the most common causes of the issue. If turning off the advanced graphics settings of your GPU doesn’t fix the Minecraft black screen problem, then you need to look at fixing the game rather than your PC.

The best way of doing this is by reinstalling the game completely, or better yet, using an alternative launcher. TLauncher is a great option to play Minecraft on modern computers, with an updated interface and bug-free experience. Using TLauncher bypasses any issues with Minecraft or its launcher, and lets you play the latest version of the game smoothly on all PC platforms.

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