
[已解决] Windows 10 文件资源管理器崩溃: ([SOLVED] Windows 10 File Explorer Crashes: )如果您遇到文件资源管理器(File Explorer)在Windows 10中崩溃或Windows 资源管理器(Windows Explorer)不断崩溃(在早期版本的Windows中)的问题,请不要担心,因为只需更改文件资源管理器(File Explorer)设置似乎解决这个问题。此问题有多个修复方法,您需要先尝试所有方法,然后才能修复此问题,因为可能适用于一个用户的方法不一定适用于另一个用户。
每当您在Windows 10中打开(Windows 10)文件资源管理器(File Explorer)时,您都会注意到它不断崩溃并且您将无法访问 Windows 10(access Windows 10)文件资源管理器(File Explorer)。对于最近升级到Windows 10(Windows 10)的用户来说,这个问题似乎是一个常见问题。在某些情况下,文件资源管理器(File Explorer)只会在使用搜索功能(search function)时崩溃,而在其他情况下,只需右键单击任何文件或文件夹(file or folder)似乎就可以解决问题。

似乎没有特定原因导致此问题,但有多种可能的原因,例如最近的软件或硬件(software or hardware)升级可能与文件资源管理器(File Explorer)冲突,Windows 10设置可能已损坏,系统文件可能已损坏,Shell故障扩展(Shell Extensions)等。所以不要浪费任何时间,让我们(time let)在下面列出的教程的帮助下看看如何修复 Windows 10(Fix Windows 10) 文件资源管理器崩溃。(File Explorer Crashes)
[已解决] Windows 10文件资源管理器崩溃(File Explorer Crashes)
确保(Make)创建一个还原点(restore point) 以防万一(case something)出现问题。
方法一:运行 SFC 和 DISM(Method 1: Run SFC and DISM)
1.按Windows Key + X然后单击命令提示符(管理员)。( Command Prompt(Admin).)

2.现在在cmd中输入以下内容并回车:
Sfc /scannow
sfc /scannow /offbootdir=c:\ /offwindir=c:\windows (If above fails then try this one)

3.等待上述过程完成,完成后重新启动您的电脑。
4.再次打开cmd并输入以下命令并(command and hit enter)在每个命令后按回车键:
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

5.让DISM 命令运行并等待(DISM command run and wait)它完成。
6. 如果上述命令(command doesn)不起作用,请尝试以下操作:
Dism /Image:C:\offline /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:c:\test\mount\windows
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:c:\test\mount\windows /LimitAccess
注意:(Note:) 将(Replace)C:RepairSourceWindows替换为修复源(repair source)的位置(Windows 安装或恢复光盘(Windows Installation or Recovery Disc))。
7.重新启动您的 PC 以保存更改并查看您是否能够 修复 Windows 10 文件资源管理器崩溃问题。(Fix Windows 10 File Explorer Crashes Issue.)
方法 2:清除文件资源管理器历史记录(Method 2: Clear File Explorer History)
1.按Windows Key + R然后键入 control 并按Enter打开控制面板。(Control Panel.)

2.搜索文件资源管理器(File Explorer),然后单击文件资源管理器选项。(File Explorer Options.)

3.现在在常规选项卡中单击清除文件资源管理器历史记录旁边的清除。(Clear next to Clear File Explorer history.)

4.重新启动您的电脑以保存更改。
此方法应该能够 修复 Windows 10 文件资源管理器崩溃问题(Fix Windows 10 File Explorer Crashes Issue),如果没有,则继续下一个。
方法 3:使用事件查看器查找问题的原因(Method 3: Find the cause of the Problem using Event Viewer)
1.按 Windows 键 + R 然后键入eventvwr并按 Enter 打开事件查看器(Event Viewer)或在Windows 搜索(Windows search)中键入事件(Event)然后单击事件查看器。( Event Viewer.)

2.现在从左侧菜单(side menu)中双击Windows 日志(Windows Logs),然后选择系统。(System.)

3.在右侧窗格中查找带有(right window pane look)红色感叹号(red exclamation mark)的错误,找到后单击它。
4.这将向您显示导致资源管理器崩溃(causing the Explorer to crash.)的程序或进程的详细信息。(details of the program or process)
5.如果上述应用程序(above app)是第三方,请确保从控制面板中将其卸载。(uninstall it from Control Panel.)
方法 4:修复文件资源管理器崩溃问题的根本原因(Method 4: Fix File Explorer Crashing Issue Root Cause)
. 在Windows 搜索(Windows Search)中键入可靠性( Reliability),然后单击可靠性历史记录监视器。(Reliability History Monitor.)

2.生成报告需要一些时间,您将在其中找到资源管理器(Explorer)崩溃问题的根本原因(root cause)。
3.在大多数情况下,它似乎是IDTNC64.cpl,这是IDT(音频软件)提供的软件,与(Audio software)Windows 10不兼容。

4.按Windows Key + Q调出搜索并输入 cmd(search and type cmd)。
5.右键单击cmd并选择(cmd and select) 以管理员身份运行。(Run as Administrator.)
6. 在 cmd 中键入以下命令并按Enter 键(Enter):
ren IDTNC64.CPL IDTNC64.CPL.old

7.关闭命令提示符(Command Prompt)并重新启动您的 PC。
8.如果您无法重命名上述文件,(above file)则需要从控制面板中卸载 IDT Audio Manager。( uninstall IDT Audio Manager from the Control Panel.)
9.如果您的控制面板(Control Panel)自动关闭,那么您需要禁用 Windows 错误报告服务。(disable Windows Error Reporting Service.)
10.按 Windows 键 + R 然后键入services.msc并按 Enter。

11.找到Windows 错误报告服务( Windows Error Reporting Service),然后右键单击它并选择属性。(Properties.)

12.确保启动类型设置为禁用(Startup Type is set to Disable)并且服务未运行,否则单击停止。(Stop.)

13.现在在 Windows 搜索中(Windows Search)键入 control(type control) ,然后从搜索结果中单击控制面板。(Control Panel)

14.从控制面板卸载 IDT Audio(Uninstall IDT Audio from Control)以最终修复 Windows 10(Fix Windows 10) 文件资源管理器崩溃问题(File Explorer Crashing Issue)。
15.重新启动您的 PC 以保存更改。
注意:(Note:)再次将Windows 错误报告(Startup type of Windows Error Reporting)服务的启动类型设置回手动。( Manual.)
方法 5:在单独的进程中启动文件夹窗口(Method 5: Launch Folder Windows In A Separate Process)
1.打开文件资源管理器,然后单击查看( View),然后单击 选项。( Options.)

注意(Note):如果您无法访问文件资源管理器(File Explorer),请打开控制面板并搜索(Control Panel and search)文件资源管理器选项。(File Explorer Options.)

2.切换到查看选项卡(View tab),然后勾选“在单独的进程中启动文件夹窗口。(Launch folder windows in a separate process.)“

3.单击应用,然后单击确定。
4.重新启动PC以保存更改。
方法 6:运行 netsh 和 Winsock 重置(Method 6: Run netsh and Winsock reset)
1.按Windows Key + X然后选择命令提示符(管理员)。(Command Prompt (Admin).)

2.在cmd中一一输入(Enter)以下命令,每一个都回车:
ipconfig /flushdns
netsh winsock reset catalog
netsh int ipv4 reset reset.log
netsh int ipv6 reset reset.log
pause
shutdown /r

3.重新启动您的电脑,看看您是否能够 修复 Windows 10 文件资源管理器崩溃问题。(Fix Windows 10 File Explorer Crashes Issue.)
方法 7:更改文本、应用程序和其他项目的大小(Method 7: Change the size of text, apps, and other items)
1.按 Windows 键 + I 打开设置(Setting),然后单击系统。(System.)

2.从左侧菜单切换到显示选项卡。( Display tab.)
3.现在确保将 Change the size of text, apps, and other items to 150% or 100%.

注意:(Note:)只需确保上述设置未设置为 175%,这似乎是导致此问题的原因。
4.重新启动您的 PC 以保存更改。
方法 8:禁用所有 Shell 扩展(Method 8: Disable all Shell Extensions)
当您在Windows中安装(Windows)程序或应用程序(program or application)时,它会在右键单击上下文菜单(context menu)中添加一个项目。这些项目称为外壳扩展,现在如果您添加可能与Windows冲突的内容,这肯定会导致文件资源管理器(File Explorer)崩溃。由于Shell 扩展(Shell extension)是Windows 文件资源管理器的一部分,因此(Windows File Explorer hence)任何损坏的程序都可能很容易导致Windows 10 文件资源管理器崩溃问题。( Windows 10 File Explorer Crashes Issue.)
1.现在要检查哪些程序导致崩溃,您需要下载一个名为 ShexExView的( ShexExView.)第三方软件。(party software)
2.双击压缩文件(zip file)中的应用程序shexview.exe运行它。等待(Wait)几秒钟,因为它第一次启动时需要一些时间来收集有关 shell 扩展的信息。
3.现在单击选项,然后单击隐藏所有 Microsoft 扩展。(Hide All Microsoft Extensions.)

4.现在按 Ctrl + A 将它们全部选中( select them all),然后按左上角的红色按钮。(red button)

5.如果要求确认,请选择是。( select Yes.)

6.如果问题已解决,则其中一个shell 扩展(shell extension)存在问题,但要找出您需要通过选择它们并按下右上角的绿色按钮将它们一一打开。如果在启用特定shell 扩展后, (shell extension) Windows 文件资源管理器(Windows File Explorer)崩溃,那么您需要禁用该特定扩展,或者如果您可以将其从系统中删除,则更好。
方法 9:禁用快速访问(Method 9: Disable Quick access)
1.打开文件资源管理器,然后单击查看(View),然后单击选项。(Options.)

注意:(Note:)如果您无法访问文件资源管理器(File Explorer),请打开控制面板并搜索(Control Panel and search)文件资源管理器选项。( File Explorer Options.)
2.现在在常规选项卡中取消选中(uncheck)隐私(Privacy.)下的“在快速访问中显示最近使用的文件(Show recently used files in Quick access)”和“在快速访问中显示常用文件夹”。(Show frequently used folders in Quick access)

3.单击应用,然后单击确定。
4.重新启动您的 PC 以保存更改。
方法 10:授予自己访问文件夹内容的完全权限(Method 10: Give yourself full permission to access the folder content)
此方法仅在您遇到某些特定文件或文件夹的文件资源管理器崩溃问题( File Explorer crashing problem)时才有用。
1.右键单击有问题的文件或文件夹(File or Folder),然后选择属性。(Properties.)
2.切换到安全选项卡(Security tab),然后单击高级。(Advanced.)

3.单击所有者(Owner)旁边的更改(Change),然后输入(Enter)您的用户帐户名称并单击(user account name and click)检查名称。(Check Names.)

4.如果您不知道您的用户帐户名(account name),那么只需点击上面窗口中的高级(Advanced)。
5.现在单击“立即查找”(Find Now),这将显示您的用户帐户。选择您的帐户并双击它以将其添加到所有者窗口(owner window)。

6.单击确定将您的用户帐户添加到列表中。
7.下一步,在高级安全设置窗口中(Advanced Security Settings window) 勾选“(check mark “)替换子容器和对象的所有者。(replace owner on subcontainers and objects.)“

8.然后单击确定(OK)并再次打开高级安全设置窗口。(Open Advanced Seucity Settings window.)
9.单击添加(Add),然后单击选择主体。(Select a principal.)

10.再次添加您的用户帐户(add your user account),然后单击确定。
11. 设置主体后,将类型设置为允许。(Type to be Allow.)

12.确保选中完全控制( Full Control),然后单击确定。
13.单击应用,然后单击确定。
方法 11:执行干净启动(Method 11: Perform a Clean Boot)
有时,第 3方软件(party software)可能会与Windows 文件资源管理器(Windows File Explorer)发生冲突,从而导致Windows 10 文件资源管理器崩溃(File Explorer Crashes)。为了修复 Windows 10 文件资源管理器崩溃问题(Fix Windows 10 File Explorer Crashes issue),您需要在 PC 中执行干净启动并逐步诊断问题(issue step)。

方法 12:确保 Windows 是最新的(Method 12: Make sure Windows is up to date)
1.按Windows Key + I,然后选择更新和安全。(Update & Security.)

2.然后在更新状态(Update status)下单击“检查更新。(Check for updates.)“

3.如果为您的 PC 找到更新,请安装更新并重新启动您的 PC。
方法 13:暂时禁用防病毒和防火墙(Method 13: Temporarily Disable Antivirus and Firewall)
1.右键单击系统托盘中的防病毒程序图标( Antivirus Program icon),然后选择禁用。(Disable.)

2.接下来,选择防病毒软件将保持禁用( Antivirus will remain disabled.)的时间范围。(time frame)

注意:选择尽可能少的时间,例如 15(example 15)分钟或 30 分钟。
3.完成后,再次尝试启动应用程序或程序(app or program)并检查错误是否解决。
4.按 Windows 键 + R 然后键入control并按 Enter 打开 控制面板。( Control Panel.)

5.下一步,点击系统和安全。( System and Security.)
6.然后点击Windows防火墙。(Windows Firewall.)

7.现在从左侧窗格中单击(left window pane click)打开或关闭 Windows 防火墙。(Turn Windows Firewall on or off.)

8.选择关闭 Windows 防火墙(Select Turn off Windows Firewall )并重新启动您的 PC 。再次尝试启动程序,看看您是否能够修复 Windows 10 文件资源管理器崩溃问题。(Fix Windows 10 File Explorer Crashes Issue.)
方法14:重新安装显卡驱动(Method 14: Reinstall your graphics card driver)
1.在安全模式下按(Mode press) Windows Key + R然后输入 devmgmt.msc并按回车键打开设备管理器(Device Manager)。

2.展开显示适配器(Display adapter),然后右键单击您的集成显示适配器( integrated Display adapter)并选择卸载。(uninstall.)

3.现在,如果您有专用显卡(Graphics Card),请右键单击它并选择禁用。(Disable.)

4.现在从设备管理器菜单(Device Manager menu)中单击操作(Action),然后单击扫描硬件更改。(Scan for hardware changes.)

5.重新启动您的 PC 以保存更改。
推荐的:(Recommended:)
- 修复蓝牙外围设备驱动程序(Fix Bluetooth Peripheral Device Driver)未找到错误(Found Error)
- Windows 10黑屏(Black Screen)带光标(Cursor)[100% 工作]
- 修复两个(Fix Two) 手指滚动在(Finger Scroll)Windows 10中不起作用
- 修复(Fix Clock Watchdog Timeout Error)Windows 10上的时钟看门狗超时错误
就是这样,您已经成功学习了 Windows 10 文件资源管理器如何崩溃(How to Windows 10 File Explorer Crashes),但如果您对这篇文章仍有任何疑问,请随时在评论部分询问他们。
[SOLVED] Windows 10 File Explorer Crashes
[SOLVED] Windows 10 File Explorer Crashes: If you are facing the issue where File Explorer crashes in Windows 10 or Windows Explorer keeps crashing (in the earlier version of Windows) then don’t worry as by simply changing the File Explorer settings seems to fix this issue. There are more than one fix for this issue & you need to try all of them before you can fix this issue because what might work for one user might not necessarily work for another.
Whenever you open File Explorer in Windows 10, you will notice that it keeps crashing and you won’t be able to access Windows 10 File Explorer. This issue seems to be a common problem to those who have recently upgraded to Windows 10. In some cases, File Explorer only crashes when using the search function while in others simply right-clicking on any file or folder seems to do the trick.

There are no particular causes which seem to lead to this issue but there are various possible reasons such as a recent software or hardware upgrade might have a conflict with File Explorer, Windows 10 settings might get corrupted, system files might be damaged, malfunctioning of Shell Extensions etc. So without wasting any time let’s see How to Fix Windows 10 File Explorer Crashes with the help of the below-listed tutorial.
[SOLVED] Windows 10 File Explorer Crashes
Make sure to create a restore point just in case something goes wrong.
Method 1: Run SFC and DISM
1.Press Windows Key + X then click on Command Prompt(Admin).

2.Now type the following in the cmd and hit enter:
Sfc /scannow
sfc /scannow /offbootdir=c:\ /offwindir=c:\windows (If above fails then try this one)

3.Wait for the above process to finish and once done restart your PC.
4.Again open cmd and type the following command and hit enter after each one:
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

5.Let the DISM command run and wait for it to finish.
6. If the above command doesn’t work then try on the below:
Dism /Image:C:\offline /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:c:\test\mount\windows
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:c:\test\mount\windows /LimitAccess
Note: Replace the C:\RepairSource\Windows with the location of your repair source (Windows Installation or Recovery Disc).
7.Reboot your PC to save changes and see if you’re able to Fix Windows 10 File Explorer Crashes Issue.
Method 2: Clear File Explorer History
1.Press Windows Key + R then type control and hit Enter to open Control Panel.

2.Search for File Explorer and then click File Explorer Options.

3.Now in General tab click Clear next to Clear File Explorer history.

4.Restart your PC to save changes.
This method should able to Fix Windows 10 File Explorer Crashes Issue, if not then continue with the next one.
Method 3: Find the cause of the Problem using Event Viewer
1.Press Windows Key + R then type eventvwr and hit Enter to open Event Viewer or type Event in the Windows search then click Event Viewer.

2.Now from the left-hand side menu double click on Windows Logs then select System.

3.In the right window pane look for error with the red exclamation mark and once you find it, click on it.
4.This will show you the details of the program or process causing the Explorer to crash.
5.If the above app is the third party then make sure to uninstall it from Control Panel.
Method 4: Fix File Explorer Crashing Issue Root Cause
.Type Reliability in the Windows Search and then click Reliability History Monitor.

2.It will take some time to generate a report in which you will find the root cause for the Explorer crashing issue.
3.In most of the cases, it seems to be IDTNC64.cpl which is the software supplied by IDT (Audio software) which is not compatible with Windows 10.

4.Press Windows Key + Q to bring up the search and type cmd.
5.Right-click on the cmd and select Run as Administrator.
6.Type the following command in the cmd and hit Enter:
ren IDTNC64.CPL IDTNC64.CPL.old

7.Close Command Prompt and reboot your PC.
8.If you’re not able to rename the above file then you need to uninstall IDT Audio Manager from the Control Panel.
9.If your Control Panel closes automatically then you need to disable Windows Error Reporting Service.
10.Press Windows Key + R then type services.msc and hit Enter.

11.Find Windows Error Reporting Service then right-click on it and select Properties.

12.Make sure Startup Type is set to Disable and the service is not running, else click on Stop.

13.Now type control in Windows Search then click on Control Panel from the search result.

14.Uninstall IDT Audio from Control Panel to finally Fix Windows 10 File Explorer Crashing Issue.
15.Reboot your PC to save changes.
Note: Again set the Startup type of Windows Error Reporting Service back to Manual.
Method 5: Launch Folder Windows In A Separate Process
1.Open File Explorer then click View and then click on Options.

Note: If you can’t access File Explorer then open Control Panel and search for File Explorer Options.

2.Switch to the View tab and then check mark “Launch folder windows in a separate process.“

3.Click Apply followed by OK.
4.Reboot PC to save changes.
Method 6: Run netsh and Winsock reset
1.Press Windows Key + X then select Command Prompt (Admin).

2.Type the following command into cmd one by one and hit Enter after each one:
ipconfig /flushdns
netsh winsock reset catalog
netsh int ipv4 reset reset.log
netsh int ipv6 reset reset.log
pause
shutdown /r

3.Reboot your PC and see if you’re able to Fix Windows 10 File Explorer Crashes Issue.
Method 7: Change the size of text, apps, and other items
1.Press Windows Key + I to open Setting then click System.

2.From the left-hand menu switch to Display tab.
3.Now Make sure to Change the size of text, apps, and other items to 150% or 100%.

Note: Just make sure the above setting is not set at 175% which seems to be causing this issue.
4.Reboot your PC to save changes.
Method 8: Disable all Shell Extensions
When you install a program or application in Windows, it adds an item in the right-click context menu. The items are called shell extensions, now if you add something which might conflict with the Windows this could certainly cause the File Explorer to crash. As Shell extension is part of Windows File Explorer hence any corrupt program could easily cause Windows 10 File Explorer Crashes Issue.
1.Now to check which of these programs are causing the crash you need to download a 3rd party software called ShexExView.
2.Double-click the application shexview.exe in the zip file to run it. Wait for few seconds as when it launches for the first time it takes some time to collect information about shell extensions.
3.Now click Options then click on Hide All Microsoft Extensions.

4.Now Press Ctrl + A to select them all and press the red button in the top-left corner.

5.If it asks for confirmation select Yes.

6.If the issue is resolved then there is a problem with one of the shell extensions but to find out which one you need to turn them ON one by one by selecting them and pressing the green button on the top right. If after enabling a particular shell extension Windows File Explorer crashes then you need to disable that particular extension or better if you can remove it from your system.
Method 9: Disable Quick access
1.Open File Explorer then click View and then click Options.

Note: If you can’t access File Explorer then open Control Panel and search for File Explorer Options.
2.Now in General tab uncheck “Show recently used files in Quick access” and “Show frequently used folders in Quick access” under Privacy.

3.Click Apply followed by Ok.
4.Reboot your PC to save changes.
Method 10: Give yourself full permission to access the folder content
This method is only helpful if you are facing the File Explorer crashing problem with some particular files or folders.
1.Right-click on the File or Folder which is having an issue and select Properties.
2.Switch to Security tab and then click Advanced.

3.Click Change next to Owner then Enter your user account name and click Check Names.

4.If you don’t know you user account name then just click Advanced in the above window.
5.Now click Find Now which will show you your user account. Select your account and double click on it in order to add it to the owner window.

6.Click OK to add your user account to the list.
7.Next, on Advanced Security Settings window check mark “replace owner on subcontainers and objects.“

8.Then click OK and again Open Advanced Seucity Settings window.
9.Click Add and then click Select a principal.

10.Again add your user account and click OK.
11.Once you had set your principal, set the Type to be Allow.

12.Make sure to check mark Full Control and then click OK.
13.Click Apply followed by OK.
Method 11: Perform a Clean Boot
Sometimes 3rd party software can conflict with Windows File Explorer and therefore the Windows 10 File Explorer Crashes. In order Fix Windows 10 File Explorer Crashes issue, you need to perform a clean boot in your PC and diagnose the issue step by step.

Method 12: Make sure Windows is up to date
1.Press Windows Key + I and then select Update & Security.

2.Then under Update status click on “Check for updates.“

3.If an update is found for your PC, install the update and reboot your PC.
Method 13: Temporarily Disable Antivirus and Firewall
1.Right-click on the Antivirus Program icon from the system tray and select Disable.

2.Next, select the time frame for which the Antivirus will remain disabled.

Note: Choose the smallest amount of time possible for example 15 minutes or 30 minutes.
3.Once done, again try to start the app or program and check if the error resolves or not.
4.Press Windows Key + R then type control and hit Enter to open Control Panel.

5.Next, click on System and Security.
6.Then click on Windows Firewall.

7.Now from the left window pane click on Turn Windows Firewall on or off.

8.Select Turn off Windows Firewall and restart your PC. Again try to start the program and see if you’re able to Fix Windows 10 File Explorer Crashes Issue.
Method 14: Reinstall your graphics card driver
1.In Safe Mode press Windows Key + R then type devmgmt.msc and hit enter to open Device Manager.

2.Expand Display adapter then right-click on your integrated Display adapter and select uninstall.

3.Now if you have a dedicated Graphics Card then right-click on it and select Disable.

4.Now from the Device Manager menu click Action then click Scan for hardware changes.

5.Reboot your PC to save changes.
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That’s it you have successfully learned How to Windows 10 File Explorer Crashes but if you still have any queries regarding this post then feel free to ask them in the comment’s section.