您可能认为像在家庭网络上的计算机之间传输文件这样简单的事情会很容易。不幸的是，事实并非如此。
在公司网络上，公司的 IT 部门通常会创建一个网络共享驱动器，任何拥有连接到网络的计算机的人都可以通过网络放置和交换文件。在您的家庭网络上，您没有 IT 部门为您执行此操作。
您不必担心，因为有很多简单的方法可以做到这一点。此外，如果您愿意，请查看我们的 YouTube 频道，我们会在短视频(short video)中介绍下面提到的一些选项。
1. 附近共享：在Windows 10中共享文件(Windows 10)
在2018 年 4 月(April 2018)之前，通过家庭网络共享文件需要您尝试设置所谓的“家庭组”。这本质上是家庭网络上的一组计算机，连接到一个公共网络组。它允许共享文件，但设置起来非常复杂，并且由于安全软件或网络防火墙的原因，它并不总是能正常工作。
值得庆幸的是，微软(Microsoft)推出了其他更简单的方法来通过网络（和Internet）共享文件。
通过本地网络进行共享涉及一项称为“附近共享(Nearby Sharing)”的功能。
您需要在要与之共享文件的所有计算机上启用附近(Nearby)共享。去做这个：
- 打开设置(Settings)
并单击系统(System)。
- 选择共享经验(Shared
experiences)。
- 向下滚动并找到附近的共享(Nearby sharing)。将开关切换到On。
- 将其下方的下拉菜单设置为“附近的所有人”(Everyone nearby)。
在网络上的所有Windows 10计算机上启用附近(Nearby)共享后
，您就可以开始与它们共享文件。
为此，请打开文件资源管理器(File
Explorer)，右键单击要共享的文件，然后选择共享(Sharing)。
现在，您将在“查找更多人(Find more people)”部分下看到所有启用了附近(Nearby)共享的计算机。
当您选择该远程计算机系统时，另一台计算机上将显示有传入文件的通知。
选择保存并打开(Save
& Open)或保存(Save)以启动文件传输。
这个过程比以前使用Homeshare容易得多。
2. 通过电子邮件传输文件
在计算机之间传输文件的另一种方法，不仅通过本地网络，而且通过互联网，是通过电子邮件共享。
该过程类似于“附近共享(Nearby Sharing)” 。只需右键单击要传输的文件，然后选择共享(Share)。
在“共享(Share)”窗口的顶部，您会看到可供选择的电子邮件联系人。
单击查找更多人(Find more
people)以打开您的电子邮件联系人并从您的联系人列表中进行选择。
这将打开一个电子邮件撰写页面。您可以编辑电子邮件或单击发送(Send)以发送文件。
如果您尚未使用您选择使用的电子邮件服务，您可能需要向Windows提供代表您发送电子邮件的权限。
当您通过电子邮件接收文件时，您可以在任何设备上接收它——另一台计算机或任何移动设备。
3. 通过云端传输文件
将文件从
Windows 10 PC 传输到其他设备的另一种方法是通过云。您可以通过将文件共享到任何支持OneDrive或Google Drive等服务的(Google Drive)Windows应用程序来做到这一点。
只需右键单击要传输的文件，然后选择共享(Share)。
在“共享(Share)”窗口的底部，您将看到
可供选择的Windows应用程序列表。(Windows)其中至少一个应该是OneDrive。
当应用程序打开时，只需单击添加(Add)（复选标记）按钮即可将文件添加到您的 OneDrive 云帐户。
该文件将上传到您的OneDrive帐户。完成后，您可以在另一台计算机（或装有OneDrive应用程序的移动设备）上打开OneDrive应用程序并将其上传到那里。
在另一台计算机上，打开OneDrive应用，右键单击文件，然后选择下载(Download)。
这将完成您的文件传输到您网络上的另一台计算机（或通过互联网）。
4.使用局域网文件共享软件
如果您不只是想传输文件，而是实际浏览另一台计算机上的文件夹和文件，那么有很多
适用于Windows 10的(Windows 10)LAN文件共享应用程序可以提供帮助。
其中之一是 D-LAN。D-LAN 是一款(D-LAN
is a free application)易于设置和使用的免费应用程序。这非常简单，您只需在要来回共享文件的所有计算机上安装该应用程序，就大功告成了。
您在右窗格中单击鼠标右键以在该计算机上添加一个新文件夹。查看另一台计算机上的 D-LAN 应用程序，您将看到新文件夹显示在您发送数据的计算机的窗格中。
看到所有文件夹后，您可以像在文件资源管理器(File Explorer)中一样打开它们并添加或删除文件。
5.使用FTP客户端/服务器软件
另一个出色的解决方案是使用FTP作为LAN上的快速文件传输。在一台计算机上运行FTP 服务器(FTP Server)允许您使用另一台计算机上的FTP客户端软件通过端口 21(Port 21)连接到它。
许多FTP服务器应用程序的问题在于它们的设置和配置很复杂。值得庆幸的是，有几个
快速简单的FTP服务器应用程序。(FTP)BabyFTP
就是其中之一。
使用BabyFTP ，您只需安装应用程序，它就会在原始计算机上启动一个简单的匿名FTP服务器。(FTP)在Settings中，您可以配置文件夹来传输文件，以及您希望允许的操作，例如添加或删除目录和文件，以及远程客户端是否可以修改这些操作。
启动BabyFTP服务器后，如果一切正常，您应该会看到“FTP 服务器已在端口 21 上启动”。
现在，在另一台计算机上，您可以使用任何FTP客户端，例如
FileZilla，使用它的 IP 地址和端口 21 打开与该远程计算机的连接。
此应用程序不需要 ID 或密码，因为它仅使用匿名连接（这在您的安全家庭网络中很好）。
连接后，您将看到您在远程站点位置设置的远程目录。您可以右键单击那里的文件将它们上传到本地计算机，或者右键单击本地计算机上的文件将它们传输到远程计算机。
在 Windows 10(Between Windows 10)计算机之间传输文件
令人惊奇的是，在没有第三方软件和其他解决方案的情况下，像在计算机之间传输文件这样简单的事情会变得如此困难。值得庆幸的是，有很多选择可以使该过程尽可能简单和容易。
5 Easy Ways to Transfer Files Between Computers on the Same Network
You may think something as simple as transferring files
betwеen computers on your home nеtwork would be easy. Unfortunately, that’ѕ not
the casе.
On corporate networks, the company’s IT department will
often create a network share drive where anyone with a computer connected to
the network can place and exchange files over the network. On your home
network, you don’t have an IT department to do this for you.
You don’t have to worry, because there are lots of simple ways to accomplish this. Also, if you prefer, check out our YouTube channel where we cover some of the options mentioned below in a short video.
1. Nearby Sharing: Sharing Files in Windows 10
Prior to April 2018, sharing files over a home network
required that you attempt to set up what was known as a “homegroup”. This was
essentially a group of your computers on your home network attached to a common
network group. It allowed for sharing files, but it was extremely complicated
to set up and didn’t always work right due to security software or network
firewalls.
Thankfully, Microsoft introduced other, much easier ways to
share files over a network (and over the Internet).
Sharing over your local network involves a feature called Nearby Sharing.
You’ll need to enable Nearby Sharing on all the computers you
want to share files with. To do this:
- Open Settings
and click System.
- Select Shared
experiences.
- Scroll down and find Nearby sharing. Toggle the switch to On.
- Set the dropdown below it to Everyone nearby.
Once you’ve enabled Nearby Sharing on all the Windows 10
computers on your network, you can start sharing files with them.
To do this, open File
Explorer, right-click the file you want to share, and select Sharing.
Now you’ll see all computers with Nearby Sharing enabled
under the Find more people section.
When you select that remote computer system, a notification
will appear on the other computer that there’s an incoming file.
Select either Save
& Open or Save to initiate
the file transfer.
This process is far easier than using Homeshare ever was.
2. Transfer Files by Email
Another way to transfer files between computers, not only
over your local network but over the internet, is sharing by email.
The process is like Nearby Sharing. Just right click the
file you want to transfer and select Share.
At the top of the Share window, you’ll see your email
contacts to choose from.
Click on Find more
people to open your email contacts and choose from your contact list.
This will open an email composition page. You can edit the
email or just click Send to send off
the file.
If you haven’t used the email service you select to use, you
may need to provide Windows with permission to send email on your behalf.
When you receive the file via email, you can receive it on
any device – either another computer or any mobile device.
3. Transfer Files Via the Cloud
Another approach you can take to transfer files from your
Windows 10 PC to other devices is via the cloud. You can do this by sharing the
file to any Windows app that supports services like OneDrive or Google Drive.
Just right click the file you want to transfer and select Share.
At the bottom of the Share window, you’ll see a list of
Windows apps to choose from. At least one of these should be OneDrive.
When the app opens, just click the Add (checkmark) button to
add the file to your OneDrive cloud account.
The file will upload to your OneDrive account. When it’s
finished, you can open the OneDrive app on your other computer (or mobile
device with the OneDrive app) and upload it there.
On the other computer, open the OneDrive app, right-click on
the file, and select Download.
This will complete your file transfer to the other computer
on your network (or over the internet).
4. Use LAN File Sharing Software
If you want to go beyond just transferring files and instead
actually browse folders and files on the other computer, there are plenty of
LAN file sharing applications for Windows 10 that can help.
One of those is D-LAN. D-LAN
is a free application that’s easy to set up and use. It’s so easy that all
you do is install the application on all the computers you want to share files
back and forth from, and you’re done.
You right-click in the right pane to add a new folder on
that computer. Viewing the D-LAN application on the other computer, you’ll see
the new folder show up in the pane for the computer you’re sending from.
Once you see all the folders, you can open them and add or
remove files just like you would in File Explorer.
5. Use FTP Client/Server Software
Another excellent solution is using FTP as a quick file
transfer over a LAN. Running an FTP Server on one computer allows you to
connect to it over Port 21 using FTP client software on another computer.
The problem with many FTP server applications is that
they’re complicated to set up and configure. Thankfully there are several FTP
server apps that are quick and simple. BabyFTP
is one of those.
With BabyFTP, you simply install the application and it’ll
launch a simple anonymous FTP server on the originating computer. In Settings,
you can configure the folder to transfer files from and to, and what actions
you want to allow like adding or removing directories and files, and whether
those can be modified by the remote client.
Once you start the BabyFTP server, you should see “FTP
Server started on port 21” if everything is working properly.
Now, on the other computer, you can use any FTP client, like
FileZilla, to open a connection to that remote computer using it’s IP address
and port 21.
No ID or password is necessary with this application since
it uses only anonymous connections (which is fine inside your secure home
network).
Once you connect, you’ll see the remote directory you’ve set
up in the remote site location. You can right click files there to upload them
to your local computer, or right-click files on your local computer to transfer
them to the remote one.
Transferring Files Between Windows 10 Computers
It’s amazing that something as simple as transferring files
between computers can be so difficult without third-party software and other
solutions. Thankfully, there are lots of choices for making the process as
simple and easy as possible.
