当您启动计算机并且必须等待 10 分钟同时加载各种程序时，您不讨厌它：Dropbox、防病毒、Chrome、 Java、Apple、Adobe、图形驱动程序、打印机驱动程序等！我想你明白我的意思。如果您有大量程序在启动时没有立即使用(t use)，那么它们基本上什么都不做，只会减慢您的计算机速度，应该禁用它们。
如果您偶尔使用该程序，那不是问题，因为当您决定使用它时，单击它会加载它。但是，所有主要的软件编写者都喜欢立即将他们的软件加载到内存中，以便在您使用他们的程序时，它可以快速加载。这对于您经常使用的程序来说很好，但是您一天打开QuickTime 或 Adobe reader(QuickTime or Adobe reader)多少次？我宁愿能够更快地拥有一台正常工作的计算机(computer sooner)，也 不愿让我每周使用一次的程序加载(week load)速度快一两秒。
禁用启动程序可以大大提高您的计算机速度，并且通常不会对您的计算机产生不利影响，因为当您单击它们时可以手动加载这些程序。
管理启动程序(Managing Startup Programs)
您可以通过打开系统配置实用(System Configuration Utility)程序来管理您的启动程序。单击开始(Start)，然后单击运行(Run)，输入msconfig并单击确定。在Windows 7中，您只需单击开始并输入(Start and type)msconfig。在Windows 10中，msconfig 命令(msconfig command)会启动系统配置实用程序(System Configuration utility)，但现在启动(Startup)部分会出现在任务管理器( Task Manager)中。
在Windows 10的任务管理器(Task Manager)或系统配置对话框(System Configuration dialog)中单击启动选项卡(Startup tab)将显示启动项列表。在Windows 10中，该列表看起来有些不同，它还为您提供了一些额外的信息，例如进程对启动时间(startup time)的估计影响。
在Windows 10中，您必须选择该项目，然后单击右下角的禁用按钮。在Windows 7和更早版本中，取消选中列表中每个条目最左侧的框。
注意：(Note: )如果您运行的是 Windows 2000(running Windows 2000)，当您输入 msconfig 时，您将收到一条错误消息(error message)，指出Windows找不到具有该名称的任何内容！那是因为微软(Microsoft)从Windows 2000中取出了msconfig 功能(msconfig feature)（即使它是在Windows 98中），然后在经过多次投诉后，又将其放回Windows XP中！
为了让它在Windows 2000上运行，您需要下载msconfig 文件并将(msconfig file and place)该文件放入 C:WINNTSYSTEM32 文件夹。这是下面的链接：
http://www.perfectdrivers.com/howto/msconfig.html
启动列表(startup list)有两列：启动程序名称(startup program name)和启动程序路径(program path)。这可能看起来有点吓人，如果你改变任何东西，你可能会搞砸计算机，但不要担心。我经常禁用我的许多应用程序而没有任何问题。请记住(Remember)，其中大部分只是安装在您计算机上的应用程序，因此禁用这些程序不会影响核心操作系统(core operating system)。
但是，您可能不想禁用所有内容；例如，如果您有防病毒软件或无线配置实用程序(configuration utility)，您希望保持它们运行。如果您无法从名称中理解程序是什么，请尝试查看完整路径。
正如您从列表中看到的，有一个名为Java Platform Updater的程序，其中包含一个名为(Java Platform Updater)jusched.exe的可执行文件的路径 ，由于Java导致的所有安全漏洞，您应该禁用它。除非您需要Java用于特定网站或应用程序(web site or application)，否则请禁用它并从控制面板(Control Panel)中卸载它。
前三项与英特尔(Intel)有关，我总是会启用 C:Windowssystem32 的任何内容，因为这可能是控制系统上的一个硬件。如果您不希望Chrome自动加载Google Now 通知等，请随时取消选中该选项。Adobe Reader是我在真正需要打开PDF 文件(PDF file)之前总是禁用的另一个。
如果您无法从程序的名称或路径(name or path)中分辨出它是什么，请尝试禁用它，并在重新启动计算机后查看它是否有任何不同。大多数时候，我发现这些程序在计算机上没有做任何非常有用的事情。如果某些东西停止工作，那么只需重新启用该过程。 单击确定(Click OK)，系统将要求您重新启动计算机。登录时，您应该会发现登录速度更快，具体取决于您未选中的项目数！
但是，在Windows 10中，它甚至不再向您显示路径。它试图使它更简单，更用户友好，但是，我发现它更令人困惑。例如，谷歌浏览器(Google Chrome)显然加载了 15 个项目，其中大部分被命名为谷歌浏览器(Google Chrome)！
我根本不可能知道正在加载什么以及是否应该禁用它。幸运的是，您可以右键单击某个项目并选择打开文件位置(Open File Location)以查看EXE 文件(EXE file)的确切路径。
总的来说，它仍然很有用，但由于过于简单化，有点难以理解。将项目从启动列表中删除的另一种方法是简单地加载程序并转到Preferences或Options。大多数程序都有一个在启动时加载程序的设置，可以从程序本身中禁用它。希望(Hopefully)您的计算机启动得更快一些。享受！
Disable Startup Programs in Windows 7/8/10
Dоn’t you hate іt when you ѕtart up your compυter and have to wait 10 minutes while all kinds of programs load uр: Dropbox, antіvirus, Chrome, Java, Αpple, Adobe, graphіcs drivers, printer drivers, etc! I think you get my point. If you have tоns of programs loading up that you don’t use immediatelу on startup, then they arе basically doing nоthing but slowing your computer down and should be disabled.
If you occasionally use the program, that’s not a problem because when you do decide to use it, clicking on it will load it up. However, all the major software writers like to load their software into memory immediately so that in case you use their program, it can load up quickly. This is fine for programs that you use often, but how many times a day do you open QuickTime or Adobe reader? I would rather be able to have a working computer sooner than have a program I use once a week load a second or two faster.
Disabling startup programs can greatly increase the speed of your computer and usually will not adversely affect your computer because the programs can be loaded manually when you click on them.
Managing Startup Programs
You can manage your startup programs by going opening the System Configuration Utility. Click on Start and then Run, type in msconfig and click OK. In Windows 7, you can just click on Start and type in msconfig. In Windows 10, the msconfig command brings up the System Configuration utility, but the Startup section now appears in Task Manager.
Clicking on the Startup tab in Task Manager on Windows 10 or in the System Configuration dialog will bring up the list of startup items. In Windows 10, the list looks a bit different and it also gives you some extra info like the estimated impact the process has on the startup time.
In Windows 10, you have to select the item and then click the Disable button at the bottom right. In Windows 7 and earlier, you uncheck the box that is at the far left of each entry in the list.
Note: If you’re running Windows 2000, when you type in msconfig, you’ll get an error message saying that Windows could not find anything with that name! That is because Microsoft took out the msconfig feature out of Windows 2000 (even though it was in Windows 98) and then after many complaints, put it back into Windows XP!
In order to get it to work on Windows 2000, you need to download the msconfig file and place the file into the C:\WINNT\SYSTEM32\ folder. Here is the link below:
http://www.perfectdrivers.com/howto/msconfig.html
The startup list has two columns: The startup program name and the startup program path. This may look a little scary and may seem as if you’ll screw up the computer if you change anything, but don’t be worried. I routinely disable many of my applications without any problems. Remember most of these are just applications that were installed on your computer, so disabling these programs won’t affect the core operating system.
However, you may not want to disable everything; for instance, if you have anti-virus software or a wireless configuration utility, you want to keep those running. If you are not able to understand what the program is from the name, try to look at the full path.
As you can see from the list, there is a program named Java Platform Updater with a path to an executable named jusched.exe, which you should disable because of all the security vulnerabilities Java causes. Unless you need Java for a specific web site or application, disable it and uninstall it from the Control Panel also.
The top three items have to do with Intel and I would always leave anything going to C:\Windows\system32 enabled because that’s probably controlling a piece of hardware on the system. If you don’t want Chrome loading automatically with Google Now notifications, etc, then feel free to uncheck that. Adobe Reader is another one I always disable until I actually need to open a PDF file.
If you can’t tell what a program is from it’s name or path, then try to disable it and see if it makes any difference once you restart your computer. Most of the time I have found that these programs do not do anything very useful on the computer. If something stops working, then just re-enable the process. Click OK and you’ll be asked to restart the computer. When you login, you should find the log on to be faster depending on how many items you unchecked!
In Windows 10, however, it doesn’t even show you the paths anymore. It tries to make it simpler and more user-friendly, however, I find it to be more confusing. For example, Google Chrome has 15 items loading apparently and most of them are named Google Chrome!
It’s simply impossible for me to know what is loading and whether I should disable it or not. Thankfully, you can right-click on an item and choose Open File Location to see the exact path to the EXE file.
Overall, it’s still useful, but a little harder to understand because of the over-simplification. The other way to get items out of the startup list is to simply load the program and go to Preferences or Options. Most programs have a setting that loads the program on startup which can be disabled from within the program itself. Hopefully, your computer starts up a little faster. Enjoy!
