虽然使用Windows 8.1的用户界面可能需要一些时间来适应，但可以通过使用Microsoft提供的键盘快捷键来简化浏览操作系统(operating system)及其新应用程序的任务。我们在考虑您可以定期访问或使用哪些(access or use)应用程序或设置(apps or settings)时选择了本文中共享的快捷方式。它们非常简单，任何人都可以轻松掌握，它们将帮助您在日常任务中更有效率。
开始屏幕(Start Screen)和桌面(Desktop)的快捷方式
Windows 键(Windows Key)= 此键的操作取决于您按下它时所处的位置。如果您在触摸桌面(Desktop)时位于桌面上，它会将您带到“开始(Start)”屏幕。如果再次按下它，它将带您回到桌面(Desktop)。但是，如果您在Windows 8.1应用程序中触摸它，它会将您带到“开始(Start)”屏幕。再次按下它，它会将您带回应用程序。
Ctrl + Tab = 在开始屏幕上使用它时，它会在(Start)开始(Start)屏幕和应用程序(Apps)视图之间切换。在桌面(Desktop)上它什么也不做。但是，某些网络浏览器将具有相同的快捷方式，用于在选项卡之间切换（例如Firefox）或用于创建新选项卡（例如 Internet Explorer 11）。
Windows Key + type an app name= 在桌面(Desktop)上使用它时，它会将您带到“开始”(Start) 屏幕并(screen and searches)使用您输入的名称搜索已安装的应用程序。当您在“开始(Start)”屏幕上时，按Windows 键(Windows Key)会将您带到桌面(Desktop)。在那里，您应该只输入您要使用的应用程序的名称。
Escape - 在开始(Start)屏幕上使用它时，它会关闭开始(Start)屏幕并切换到桌面(Desktop)。当您在桌面(Desktop)上时，此快捷方式不起作用。
Windows Key + E =从桌面(Desktop)和开始(Start)屏幕启动文件资源管理器。(File Explorer)
Windows Key + R = 启动可用于运行程序或命令的“运行”对话框。(Run dialog)
Windows Key + X = 启动带有许多有用快捷方式的隐藏菜单。此菜单也称为WinX菜单或高级用户的开始菜单(Start Menu)。
Windows Key + L =锁定(Locks)您的 Windows 8.1 PC 或设备(PC or device)并将您带到锁定屏幕(Lock screen)。
Windows Key + P = 打开项目(Project)边栏以将图像扩展到第二个屏幕。如果您有多个显示器或使用视频投影仪(video projector)，此边栏允许您选择图像的显示方式。您可以将图像保留在一个屏幕上、复制它、将其扩展到另一个屏幕或仅在辅助监视器上显示内容。
Windows Key + F1 = 启动Microsoft提供的(Microsoft)Windows 帮助和支持(Windows Help and Support)文档。
Windows 8.1 Charm Bar 和现代应用程序(Charm Bar & Modern Apps)的快捷方式
Windows Key + C - 显示超级按钮栏(Charms bar)。您可以使用键盘上的箭头键浏览超级按钮。
Windows Key + Q = 启动常规搜索(General Search)。您可以使用它在您的 PC、 Internet(Internet)和OneDrive上以及通过已安装的应用程序和Windows 应用商店(Windows Store)搜索文件和设置。
Windows Key + F = 启动文件搜索(Files Search)。您可以使用它在您的 PC 和OneDrive(OneDrive)上搜索文件。
Windows Key + W = 启动Windows 设置搜索(Windows Settings Search)。您可以使用它通过输入特定关键字来搜索特定的操作系统设置。
Windows Key + I = 显示设置(Settings)超级按钮。在桌面(Desktop)上使用它时，您可以使用此超级按钮访问控制面板(Control Panel)、个性化选项(Personalization options)、系统(System)信息部分和Windows 帮助和支持(Windows Help and Support)模块。您还可以访问 wi-fi 设置、音量和亮度控制(volume and brightness control)、通知、电源按钮和键盘设置。从“开始(Start)”屏幕使用它时，您可以使用此超级按钮访问“开始(Start)”屏幕个性化选项、磁贴设置和“开始”的在线帮助(Start)版本(online help version)屏幕。您还可以在使用Windows 8.1应用程序访问其设置时使用它。
Windows Key + H = 启动共享(Share)超级按钮。在桌面(Desktop)上使用它时，您可以使用此魅力通过邮件(Mail)应用程序或您已安装的其他社交网络应用程序(network apps)共享桌面屏幕截图。(desktop screenshot)在开始(Start)画面使用时，可以通过相同的渠道分享开始画面的截图。(Start)您还可以使用它来共享您正在运行的Windows 8.1应用程序的数据。(Windows 8.1)
Windows Key + K = 显示设备(Devices)魅力。根据您连接到计算机或Windows 8.1设备的外围设备，您可以选择播放多媒体文件、从现代应用程序打印信息或在另一(print information)台显示器或视频投影仪(display or video projector)的屏幕上显示信息。这种魅力只能在现代Windows 8.1应用程序中使用。
Windows Key + Z = 在开始(Start)屏幕上使用它时，它会在屏幕底部显示开始(Start)屏幕自定义按钮。(customization button)在现代应用程序中使用它时，它会为每个应用程序显示不同的上下文选项。
(Shortcuts)在应用程序和 Windows 之间(Between Apps and Windows)切换的快捷方式
Alt + Tab =在按住Alt的同时反复按Tab键可循环打开的窗口和应用程序。在要打开的窗口或应用程序(window or app)上释放Tab键。Windows Key + Tab =在按住Windows(Windows Key)键的同时反复按Tab键循环浏览打开的现代应用程序，同时将它们显示在屏幕左侧的垂直侧边栏中。在要打开的应用程序上释放Tab键。(Tab)
Ctrl + Alt + Tab = 一起按下时，此组合键会显示打开的窗口和应用程序的列表，即使您松开这些键，列表也会保留在屏幕上。然后，您可以使用箭头键(arrow keys)浏览打开的窗口和应用程序。
Ctrl + Windows Key + Tab = 一起按下时，此组合键会显示打开的应用程序的侧边栏，即使在您松开按键后，侧边栏也会保持在屏幕上。然后，您可以使用向上/向下箭头键浏览打开的应用程序。
(Shortcuts)管理桌面窗口的(Managing Desktop Windows)快捷方式
Windows Key + Arrow Up= 在桌面(Desktop)上使用时，它会在屏幕上最大化当前窗口。如果窗口已经最大化，则无效。此外，它在“开始(Start)”屏幕上不起作用。
Windows Key + Arrow Down桌面(Desktop)上使用它时，它会恢复当前窗口的大小。在窗口恢复时再次按下它会导致窗口最小化到任务栏。如果窗口已经最小化，则没有效果。
Windows Key + Shift Key + Arrow Up= 在桌面(Desktop)上使用时，它会垂直最大化当前窗口。
Windows Key + Shift Key + Arrow Left/Right= 将当前窗口移动到左侧或右侧监视器。这仅在使用多台显示器时有效。
Windows Key + Arrow Left/Right = 在桌面(Desktop)上使用它时，它将当前窗口移动到屏幕的左半部分或右半部分。例如，在窗口位于屏幕右侧时按Windows Key + Arrow Left再次按下组合键将窗口移动到屏幕的左半部分，反之亦然(screen and vice versa)。这可以跨多个监视器使用。
Alt + Space = 在桌面(Desktop)上使用它时，它会启动当前窗口的标题栏菜单(title bar menu)。您也可以通过右键单击当前窗口的标题栏来访问此菜单。(title bar)菜单通常包括调整窗口大小的选项和其他特定于应用程序的选项。在“开始(Start)”屏幕上使用此功能无效。
F11 = 在属于Windows 8.1的桌面应用程序（如File Explorer或Internet Explorer ）中使用它时，它会启用或禁用当前窗口的全屏视图。一些第三方应用程序可能支持，而许多不支持。
Windows 8.1任务栏的快捷方式
Windows Key + T = 在桌面(Desktop)上使用时，它会突出显示任务栏中的第一个应用程序。您可以使用箭头键循环浏览任务栏应用程序。当您选择正在运行的应用程序时，它们的图标上方也会显示一个缩略图。
Windows Key + B = 这适用于桌面(Desktop)和开始(Start)屏幕。如果通知区域图标(Notification Area Icons)设置为“始终在任务栏上显示所有图标和通知”("Always show all icons and notifications on the taskbar")，则此键盘快捷键(keyboard shortcut)会突出显示系统托盘(system tray)中的第一个应用程序。您可以使用箭头键循环浏览系统托盘(system tray)中的所有应用程序。如果禁用“始终在任务栏上显示所有图标和通知” ，则此("Always show all icons and notifications on the taskbar")键盘快捷键(keyboard shortcut)会突出显示“显示隐藏的图标”("Show hidden icons")箭头。然后您可以按Enter显示隐藏图标或使用箭头键循环浏览系统托盘(system tray)中的应用程序。
Shift + click on a taskbar application= 启动所选应用程序的新实例。这仅适用于支持在多个实例中运行的应用程序，例如Microsoft Office 或 Internet 浏览器(Microsoft Office or Internet browsers)。
Ctrl + Shift + click on a taskbar application= 以管理员权限启动所选应用程序的新实例。这仅适用于支持在多个实例中运行的应用程序，例如Microsoft Office 或 Internet 浏览器(Microsoft Office or Internet browsers)。
Shift + right-click on a taskbar application= 启动该应用程序的上下文菜单，而不是包含最近项目或固定任务或文件夹的列表。
Windows Key + number keys 1 through 9 =在指定位置启动任务栏应用程序。(taskbar application)您可以在我们的专门文章任务栏生产力提示和快捷方式(Taskbar Productivity Tips & Shortcuts)中找到更多信息。
结论
我们尝试使用Windows 8.1(Windows 8.1)中可用的最有用的键盘快捷键共享选择。我们没有为您提供所有内容，仅提供您在使用此操作系统(operating system)、其应用程序和功能时更有可能认为有用的内容。
让我们知道您是否喜欢我们的收藏，以及您是否想知道用于执行本指南中未介绍的操作的键盘快捷键。
35 Keyboard Shortcuts That Increase Your Productivity in Windows 8.1
While using Windows 8.1's user interfaсe might require some time to accommodate, the tasks of navigating through the opеrating syѕtem and its new apps can be simplified by using the keуboard shortcuts that Microsoft has made available. The shortcuts shared in this article were chosen by us while thinking what аpps or settings you might accesѕ or uѕe on a regular basis. They are simple enough to be eаsily grasped by anyone, and they will help yoυ be more prоductive in your daily taѕks.
Shortcuts for the Start Screen and the Desktop
Windows Key = The action for this key depends on where you are when you press it. If you are on the Desktop when you touch it, it takes you to the Start screen. If you press it again, it takes you back to the Desktop. But, if you touch it while in a Windows 8.1 app, it takes you to the Start screen. Press it again, and it takes you back to the app.
Ctrl + Tab = When using it on the Start screen, it switches between the Start screen and the Apps view. On the Desktop it does nothing. However, some web browsers will have the same shortcut for switching between tabs (e.g. Firefox) or for creating new tabs (e.g. Internet Explorer 11).
Windows Key + type an app name = When using it on the Desktop, it takes you to the Start screen and searches for installed apps using the name you typed in. When you are on the Start screen, pressing the Windows Key takes you to the Desktop. There you should only type the name of the app you want to use.
Escape - When using it on the Start screen, it closes the Start screen and switches to Desktop. This shortcut does nothing when you are on the Desktop.
Windows Key + E = Launches File Explorer both from the Desktop and the Start screen.
Windows Key + R = Launches the Run dialog that you can use to run programs or commands.
Windows Key + X = Launches a hidden menu with many useful shortcuts. This menu is also named the WinX menu or the power user's Start Menu.
Windows Key + L = Locks your Windows 8.1 PC or device and takes you to the Lock screen.
Windows Key + P = Opens the Project sidebar for extending your image to a second screen. If you have multiple monitors or if you are using a video projector, this sidebar allows you to choose how the image should be displayed. You can keep the image on one screen, duplicate it, extend it to another screen or only display things on a secondary monitor.
Windows Key + F1 = Launches the Windows Help and Support documentation provided by Microsoft.
Shortcuts for the Windows 8.1 Charm Bar & Modern Apps
Windows Key + C - Displays the Charms bar. You can navigate through the charms with the arrow keys on your keyboard.
Windows Key + Q = Launches the General Search. You can use this to search for files and settings on your PC, the Internet, and OneDrive, as well as through installed apps and the Windows Store.
Windows Key + F = Launches the Files Search. You can use this to search for files on your PC and OneDrive.
Windows Key + W = Launches the Windows Settings Search. You can use this to search for specific operating system settings by typing in specific keywords.
Windows Key + I = Displays the Settings charm. When using it on the Desktop, you can use this charm to access the Control Panel, Personalization options, the System information section and the Windows Help and Support module. You also have access to the wi-fi settings, volume and brightness control, notifications, power buttons and keyboard settings. When using it from the Start screen, you can use this charm to access the Start screen personalization options, tiles settings and the online help version for the Start screen. You can also use it when working with Windows 8.1 apps to access their settings.
Windows Key + H = Launches the Share charm. When using it on the Desktop, you can use this charm to share a desktop screenshot through the Mail app or other social network apps that you have installed. When using it on the Start screen, you can use it to share a screenshot of the Start screen through the same channels. You can also use it to share data from Windows 8.1 apps that you are running.
Windows Key + K = Displays the Devices charm. Depending on the peripherals you have attached to your computer or Windows 8.1 device, you will have the option to play multimedia files, print information from modern apps or show the information on your screen on another display or video projector. This charm can only be used in modern Windows 8.1 apps.
Windows Key + Z = When using it on the Start screen, it displays the Start screen customization button at the bottom of the screen. When using it in modern apps, it displays different contextual options for each app.
Shortcuts for Switching Between Apps and Windows
Alt + Tab = Repeatedly pressing the Tab key while holding Alt pressed cycles through open windows and apps. Release the Tab key on the window or app that you want to open.
Windows Key + Tab = Repeatedly pressing the Tab key while holding the Windows Key pressed cycles through open modern apps while displaying them in a vertical sidebar at the left side of the screen. Release the Tab key on the app that you want to open.
Ctrl + Alt + Tab = When pressed together, this combination of keys displays the list of open windows and apps and keeps the list on screen even after you release the keys. You can then navigate through open windows and apps using the arrow keys.
Ctrl + Windows Key + Tab = When pressed together, this combination of keys displays the sidebar of open apps and keeps the sidebar on screen even after you release the keys. You can then navigate through open apps using the up/down arrow keys.
Shortcuts for Managing Desktop Windows
Windows Key + Arrow Up = When using it on the Desktop, it maximizes the current window across the screen. If the window is already maximized, it has no effect. Also, it doesn't work on the Start screen.
Windows Key + Arrow Down = When using it on the Desktop in a maximized window, it restores the current window's size. Pressing it again while the window is restored causes the window to be minimized to the taskbar. If the window is already minimized, it has no effect.
Windows Key + Shift Key + Arrow Up = When using it on the Desktop, it maximizes the current window vertically.
Windows Key + Shift Key + Arrow Left/Right = Moves the current window to the left or the right monitor. This works only when using multiple monitors.
Windows Key + Arrow Left/Right = When using it on the Desktop, it moves the current window to the left or right half of the screen. Pressing Windows Key + Arrow Left while the window is at the right of the screen, for example, restores the window. Pressing the combination again moves the window to the left half of the screen and vice versa. This can be used across multiple monitors.
Alt + Space = When using it on the Desktop, it launches the title bar menu of the current window. You can also access this menu by right-clicking the title bar of the current window. The menu generally includes options to resize the window and other application specific options. Using this while on the Start screen has no effect.
F11 = When using it in desktop applications that are part of Windows 8.1, like File Explorer or Internet Explorer, it enables or disables the full-screen view for the current window. Some third-party applications might support while many do not.
Shortcuts for the Windows 8.1 Taskbar
Windows Key + T = When using it on the Desktop, it highlights the first application in the taskbar. You can use the arrow keys to cycle through the taskbar applications. The applications that are running also display a thumbnail above their icon when you select them.
Windows Key + B = This works both on the Desktop and the Start screen. If the Notification Area Icons are set to "Always show all icons and notifications on the taskbar", this keyboard shortcut highlights the first application in the system tray. You can use the arrow keys to cycle through all the applications found in the system tray. If the "Always show all icons and notifications on the taskbar" is disabled, this keyboard shortcut highlights the "Show hidden icons" arrow. You can then press Enter to display the hidden icons or use the arrow keys to cycle through the applications found in the system tray.
Shift + click on a taskbar application = Launches a new instance of the selected application. This works only with applications which support running in multiple instances, like Microsoft Office or Internet browsers.
Ctrl + Shift + click on a taskbar application = Launches a new instance of the selected application with administrator rights. This works only with applications which support running in multiple instances, like Microsoft Office or Internet browsers.
Shift + right-click on a taskbar application = Launches the contextual menu for that application instead of the list with recent items or pinned tasks or folders.
Windows Key + number keys 1 through 9 = Launches the taskbar application at the specified position. You can find more information about this in our dedicated article, Taskbar Productivity Tips & Shortcuts.
Conclusion
We tried to share a selection with the most useful keyboard shortcuts available in Windows 8.1. We didn't give you everything, only those that you are more likely to consider useful when using this operating system, its apps, and features.
Let us know if you enjoy our collection and if you would like to know the keyboard shortcuts for performing actions that were not presented in this guide.
