在Windows 8中，现在开始菜单^{(Start Menu)}已经消失，取而代之的是开始屏幕^{(Start Screen)}和超级^(Charms)按钮栏。这意味着如果要重新启动计算机，您必须打开超级^(Charms)按钮栏，单击设置，单击电源^(Power)图标，然后单击重新启动^(Restart)。您可以阅读我之前发布的关于关闭和重新启动 Windows 8的详细信息，包括将快捷方式磁贴添加到“开始”屏幕^{(Start Screen)}。

然而，这在效率方面是一个重大的倒退。两次单击现在变成了多次单击以及鼠标操作或键盘快捷键。许多人不会在每次想要关闭或重新启动 PC 时都执行该过程。此外，即使使用开始屏幕^{(Start Screen)}上的快捷方式磁贴，我仍然不喜欢导航到开始屏幕^{(Start Screen)}来重新启动或关闭我的电脑。

在本文中，我将向您展示一种将重新启动^(Restart)和关机^(Shutdown)命令添加到桌面右键单击上下文菜单的快速方法。当您在桌面上单击鼠标右键时，它会是这样的：

为了添加这些选项，您需要向注册表添加一些值。由于它是几个不同的值，因此最简单的方法是创建一个 .reg 文件，然后双击它以将密钥安装到您的注册表中。要开始使用，您需要在Windows 8中打开^{(Windows 8)}记事本^(Notepad)。转到开始屏幕^{(Start Screen)}并开始输入记事本^(notepad)。

打开记事本后，继续粘贴以下代码行：

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\DesktopBackground\Shell\Restart Computer]
"icon"="shell32.dll,-221"
"Position"="Bottom"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\DesktopBackground\Shell\Shutdown Computer]
"icon"="shell32.dll,-329"
"Position"="Bottom"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\DesktopBackground\Shell\Restart Computer\command]
@="shutdown.exe -r -t 00 -f"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\DesktopBackground\Shell\Shutdown Computer\command]
@="shutdown.exe -s -t 00 -f"

现在单击文件 - 保存^{(File – Save)}。在这里你可以给文件起任何你喜欢的名字。主要是将Save as type更改为All Files并为文件名提供.reg的扩展名。

现在只需双击保存文件的任何位置，您将收到以下对话框，警告您将内容添加到注册表：

就是这样。您应该能够立即右键单击桌面并查看新选项，而无需注销或重新启动计算机。简单^(Simple)，但有效。享受！感谢 来自xdadevelopers^(SkyKOG)论坛的 SkyKOG。

Add Shutdown and Restart to the Right-Click Context Menu in Windows 8

In Windowѕ 8, now that the Ѕtart Menu is now gonе and replaced by the Start Ѕcreen and Сharms bar. This means that if yoυ want tо restart your computer, you have tо open the Charms bar, clіck on Settings, click on the Рower icon and then click on Restart. You can read my previous post that goes into more details on shutting down and restarting Wіndows 8, including adding a shоrtcυt tile tо thе Start Screen.

However, this is a major step backwards in terms of efficiency. What went from two clicks is now multiple clicks and either mouse maneuvering or keyboard shortcuts. Many people are not going to want to do that procedure every time they want to shutdown or restart their PC. Also, even with the shortcut tile on the Start Screen, I still didn’t like having to navigate to the Start Screen to restart or shutdown my PC.

In this article, I’ll show you a quick way you can add the Restart and Shutdown commands to the right-click context menu on the desktop. This is what it will look like when you right-click on the desktop:

In order to add these options, you need to add some values to your registry. Since it’s a couple of different values, the easiest way to do this is to create a .reg file and simply double-click it to install the keys in to your registry. To get started, you need to open Notepad in Windows 8. Go to the Start Screen and start typing notepad.

Once you have Notepad open, go ahead and paste in the following lines of code:

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\DesktopBackground\Shell\Restart Computer]
"icon"="shell32.dll,-221"
"Position"="Bottom"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\DesktopBackground\Shell\Shutdown Computer]
"icon"="shell32.dll,-329"
"Position"="Bottom"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\DesktopBackground\Shell\Restart Computer\command]
@="shutdown.exe -r -t 00 -f"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\DesktopBackground\Shell\Shutdown Computer\command]
@="shutdown.exe -s -t 00 -f"

Now click File – Save. Here you can give the file any name you like. The main thing is to change Save as type to All Files and to give the file name an extension of .reg.

Now just double-click on the file wherever you saved it and you’ll get the following dialog warning you about adding stuff to your registry:

That’s about it. You should be able to instantly right-click on the desktop and see the new options without having to log off or restart the computer. Simple, yet effective. Enjoy! Thanks to SkyKOG from xdadevelopers forum.

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