IP 地址或 Internet 协议地址(IP address or Internet Protocol address)是网络中用于识别和定位网络设备(从计算机到智能手机,再到打印机和其他设备)的数字标签。IP 地址(IP address)可能是一条有用的信息,尤其是当您想要设置家庭路由器(home router)或想要连接到网络上的其他设备时。但是如何在Windows中检查 PC 的(Windows)IP 地址(IP address)?在本教程中,我们将向您展示适用于Windows 10、Windows 7 和Windows 8.1 的八种方法:
注意:(NOTE:)本教程中共享的信息适用于所有现代Windows操作系统:Windows 10、Windows 8.1 和Windows 7。为了使事情更简单,我们使用主要在Windows 10中截取的屏幕截图。如果您想了解有关 IP 地址及其在网络中的作用的更多技术细节,我们建议您阅读以下文章:
- 简单的问题:什么是IP 地址(IP Address)以及它在Windows中如何更改?
- 5种查找(Ways)无线路由器(wireless router)本地IP地址(IP address)的方法
1.如何从命令提示符中找到你的(Command Prompt)IP地址(IP address)(所有版本的Windows)
打开命令提示符(Command Prompt),输入命令ipconfig并按Enter。此命令列出了在您的Windows 计算机上找到的所有网络适配器((Windows computer)以太网和无线(Ethernet and wireless)),并显示了每个网络适配器的详细信息。
对于每个网络适配器,您都可以看到IPv4 地址(IPv4 address)和IPv6 地址(IPv6 Address)。
要了解有关ipconfig命令接受的参数以及每个参数的作用的更多信息,请运行命令ipconfig /?.
而且,如果您有兴趣查找有关可以使用命令提示符(Command Prompt)运行的其他网络命令的更多信息,请查看本教程:命令提示符(Command Prompt)- 高级网络命令。
2. 如何在“设置”应用中找到您的(Settings app)IP 地址(IP address)(仅限 Windows 10)
如果您使用的是Windows 10,请打开“设置”应用(Settings app)。在那里,转到网络和互联网(Network & Internet)。您会看到与网络相关的设置和类别的列表。如果您已连接到无线网络(wireless network),请在左侧的列中选择Wi-Fi,然后在右侧单击或点击(click or tap)您所连接的网络的名称。
您会看到一长串属性。向下滚动(Scroll),直到找到下面突出显示的IPv6 和 IPv4 地址字段。(IPv6 and IPv4 addresses)
如果您使用网线连接(network cable),请在左侧栏中选择(left choose) 以太网(Ethernet),然后单击或点击屏幕右侧的网络名称。(network name)
向下滚动(Scroll)网络属性列表,直到找到下面突出显示的IPv6 和 IPv4 地址条目。(IPv6 and IPv4 addresses)
现在您可以关闭“设置”(Settings)应用。
3.如何在控制面板中找到你的(Control Panel)IP地址(IP Address)(所有版本的Windows)
另一个不涉及使用命令的极客方法是使用(geeky method)网络和共享中心(Network and Sharing Center)。要访问它,请打开控制面板(Control Panel)并转到"Network and Internet -> Network and Sharing Center."如果您想了解更多信息,请阅读本指南:简单问题:什么是 Windows 中的网络和(Windows)共享中心(Network and Sharing Center)?。接下来,单击或点击左侧的“更改适配器设置”链接。("Change adapter settings")
网络连接(Network Connections)窗口打开,列出您计算机上安装的网络适配器(network adapter),包括VPN服务或虚拟化应用程序(virtualization apps)使用的虚拟适配器。双击(或双击)您要查看其IP 地址的(IP address)网络适配器(network adapter)。
此操作将打开该适配器的状态(Status)窗口。单击(Click)或点击详细信息(Details)按钮以查看有关该网络适配器的一系列详细信息,包括其IPv4 和 IPv6 地址(IPv4 and IPv6 addresses)。
滚动查看(Scroll)详细信息列表,直到找到下面突出显示的IPv4 和 IPv6 地址字段(IPv4 and IPv6 address fields)。
完成后,关闭(Close)刚刚打开的窗口。
4.如何在系统信息中找到你的(System Information)IP地址( (IP address)Windows所有版本)
另一种适用于所有Windows版本的方法是使用系统信息(System Information) 桌面应用程序(desktop app)。您可以使用搜索并在相应的搜索字段中键入“(search field)系统信息(System Information)”并单击具有相同名称的搜索结果来打开它。(search result)从本指南中了解有关此工具以及如何打开它的更多信息:系统信息(Information)- 如何了解您的 PC 的完整配置。
在System Information 桌面应用程序(desktop app)的左侧列中,展开Components ,然后是Networks,然后是Adapter。在应用程序窗口(app window)的右侧,您可以查看计算机上找到的每个网络适配器(network adapter)的详细信息。向下滚动(Scroll)列表,直到找到您感兴趣的网卡。在那里您会看到一个名为(network card)IP 地址(IP Address)的字段,为您提供所需的所有信息。
完成后关闭系统信息(System Information)应用程序。
5. 如何在PowerShell中查找(PowerShell)IP地址( (IP address)Windows所有版本)
PowerShell是一个类似于命令提示符(Command Prompt)的工具,但它更强大,允许您使用构成Windows的更多元素。PowerShell有两个命令可用于查找网络适配器(network adapter)的IPv4 和 IPv6 地址(IPv4 and IPv6 address)。第一个是gip。在PowerShell(PowerShell)中键入它,然后按Enter。该命令触发显示每个网络适配器的一些详细信息,包括它们的 IP 地址。
返回相同结果的另一个命令是Get-NetIPConfiguration。键入它,按Enter,然后查找所需的信息。
完成后关闭PowerShell。
6. 如何在任务管理器中找到您的(Task Manager)IP 地址(IP address)(仅限Windows 10和Windows 8.1)
如果您使用 Windows 10 或Windows 8.1,请启动任务管理器(Task Manager)。如果它以仅显示打开的应用程序的紧凑视图开始,请单击或点击(click or tap) “更多详细信息”。("More details.")接下来,选择性能(Performance) 选项卡并查找(tab and look)您的网卡(network card)。如果您已连接到无线网络(wireless network),请单击或点击(click or tap) Wi-Fi。在右侧,您可以看到IPv6 和 IPv4 地址(IPv6 and IPv4 addresses)。
如果您连接到有线网络,请选择性能(Performance)选项卡左侧的以太网。(Ethernet)在右侧查找IPv6(side look)和 IPv4 地址(IPv6 and IPv4 addresses)。
完成后关闭任务管理器(Task Manager)。
7. 如何使用网络地图找到您计算机的(Network Map)IP 地址(IP address)(仅限Windows 7)
Windows 7 具有Windows 8.1(Windows 8.1)或 Windows 10中没有的独特功能。它称为网络地图(Network Map),它共享您的网络的可视化地图。如果您想了解更多信息,我们建议您阅读这篇文章:网络地图(Network Map)-以有趣的方式访问(Access)您的网络计算机。首先(First),打开网络和共享中心(Network and Sharing Center)。在窗口的右上角,有一个名为“查看完整地图”的链接。("See full map.")点击它。
这将打开网络地图(Network Map)。如果将鼠标悬停在计算机上,将显示网络相关信息,包括IPv4 和 IPv6 地址(IPv4 and IPv6 address)。
写下来并关闭网络地图(Network Map)。
8. 如何在 PC设置应用程序中找到您的(Settings app)IP 地址(IP address)(仅限 Windows 8.1)
如果您使用的是Windows 8.1,请打开 PC设置应用程序(Settings app)。在那里,选择Network,然后转到Connections。在这里,您可以看到您使用的网络适配器(network adapter)所连接的网络名称。单击(Click)或点击以太网(Ethernet)(如果您使用的是有线连接)或Wi-Fi(如果您使用的是无线网络(wireless network))下的网络名称(network name)。
您会看到连接的属性,包括IP 地址(IP address)。
完成后关闭PC 设置(PC Settings)。
结论
查找Windows 计算机(Windows computer)的IP 地址(IP address)可提供在许多联网情况下有用的信息。如果您知道在Windows中查找(Windows)IP 地址(IP address)的其他方法,或者您对此主题有任何疑问,请随时在下面发表评论。
8 ways to find your IP address in Windows (all versions)
The IP address or Internet Protocol addrеss is a numerіcal label that is used in networks to identify and locate network devicеs, from computers tо smartphoneѕ, to printеrs and othеr devices. The IP address can be a usefυl piece of іnformation, espеcially when yоu want to set up уour home router or when you wаnt to connect to other devicеs on a network. But how do you check a PC'ѕ IP address in Windows? In this tutorial, wе will show you eight methods that work in Windows 10, Windows 7 and Windowѕ 8.1:
NOTE: The information shared in this tutorial applies to all modern Windows operating systems: Windows 10, Windows 8.1 and Windows 7. To make things simpler, we use screenshots taken mostly in Windows 10. If you want to learn more technical details about IP addresses and their role in networking, we recommend you to read these articles:
1. How to find your IP address from the Command Prompt (all versions of Windows)
Open the Command Prompt, type the command ipconfig and press Enter. This command lists all the network adapters (both Ethernet and wireless) found on your Windows computer, and it shows details about each of them.
For each network adapter, you get to see both the IPv4 address and the IPv6 Address.
To learn more about the parameters accepted by the ipconfig command and what each of them does, run the command ipconfig /?.
And, if you are interested in finding more information about other networking commands that you can run using the Command Prompt, check this tutorial: Command Prompt - Advanced networking commands.
2. How to find your IP address in the Settings app (Windows 10 only)
If you are using Windows 10, open the Settings app. There, go to Network & Internet. You are shown a list of networking related settings and categories. If you are connected to a wireless network, in the column on the left, choose Wi-Fi and then, on the right, click or tap on the name of the network that you are connected to.
You are shown a long list of properties. Scroll down until you find the fields for the IPv6 and IPv4 addresses, highlighted below.
If you are connected using a network cable, in the column on the left choose Ethernet and then click or tap on the network name, on the right side of the screen.
Scroll down the list of network properties until you find the entries for the IPv6 and IPv4 addresses, highlighted below.
Now you can close the Settings app.
3. How to find your IP Address in the Control Panel (all versions of Windows)
Another geeky method that does not involve using a command is to use the Network and Sharing Center. To access it, open the Control Panel and go to "Network and Internet -> Network and Sharing Center." If you want to learn more about it, read this guide: Simple questions: What is the Network and Sharing Center in Windows?. Next, click or tap the "Change adapter settings" link on the left.
The Network Connections window is opened, listing the network adapters installed on your computer, including virtual ones, used by VPN services or virtualization apps. Double click (or double tap) the network adapter for which you want to see the IP address.
This action opens the Status window of that adapter. Click or tap the Details button to see a series of details about that network adapter, including its IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
Scroll through the list of details until you find the IPv4 and IPv6 address fields, highlighted below.
When done, Close the windows you just opened.
4. How to find your IP address in System Information (all versions of Windows)
Another method that works in all versions of Windows is to use the System Information desktop app. You can open it by using search and typing "System Information" in the appropriate search field and clicking on the search result with the same name. Learn more about this tool and how to open it, from this guide: System Information - How to learn your PC's complete configuration.
In the System Information desktop app, on the column on the left, expand Components followed by Networks and then Adapter. On the right side of the app window, you can see detailed information about each network adapter that is found on your computer. Scroll down the list until you find the network card that you are interested in. There you see a field named IP Address, giving you all the information you need.
Close the System Information app when done.
5. How to find the IP address in PowerShell (all versions of Windows)
PowerShell is a tool similar to the Command Prompt, but it is even more powerful and allows you to work with more elements that make up Windows. PowerShell has two commands which you can use to find the IPv4 and IPv6 address of a network adapter. The first one is gip. Type it in PowerShell and then press Enter. The command triggers the display of several details about each network adapter, including their IP addresses.
Another command which returns the same results is Get-NetIPConfiguration. Type it, press Enter and then look for the information that you want.
Close PowerShell when done.
6. How to find your IP address in Task Manager (Windows 10 and Windows 8.1 only)
If you use Windows 10 or Windows 8.1, start the Task Manager. If it starts in the compact view that only displays open apps, click or tap "More details." Next, select the Performance tab and look for your network card. If you are connected to a wireless network, click or tap Wi-Fi. On the right side, you can see the IPv6 and IPv4 addresses.
If you are connected to a wired network, choose Ethernet on the left side of the Performance tab. On the right side look for the IPv6 and IPv4 addresses.
Close Task Manager when done.
7. How to find your computer's IP address using the Network Map (Windows 7 only)
Windows 7 has a unique feature that is not available in Windows 8.1 or Windows 10. It is called the Network Map, and it shares a visual map of your network. If you want to find more about it, we recommend that you read this article: The Network Map - Access your network computers in a fun way. First, open the Network and Sharing Center. On the top right of the window, there is a link called "See full map." Click on it.
This opens the Network Map. If you hover with the mouse over your computer, networking related information will be displayed, including the IPv4 and IPv6 address.
Write it down and close the Network Map.
8. How to find your IP address in the PC Settings app (Windows 8.1 only)
If you are using Windows 8.1, open the PC Settings app. There, choose Network and then go to Connections. Here you can see the network adapter that you are using the name of the network that you are connected to. Click or tap on the network name, under Ethernet (if you are on a wired connection) or Wi-Fi (if you are using a wireless network).
You are shown the properties of your connection, including the IP address.
Close PC Settings when done.
Conclusion
Finding the IP address of your Windows computer provides information that can be useful in many networking situations. If you know of other ways to find the IP address in Windows, or if you have questions regarding this subject, do not hesitate to leave a comment below.