计算机管理(Computer Management)应用程序包含在所有现代版本的Windows中(Windows)，它就像许多高级管理工具的控制面板：(control panel)任务计划程序、事件查看器、性能监视器、设备管理器、磁盘管理、服务和应用程序(Task Scheduler, Event Viewer, Performance Monitor, Device Manager, Disk Management, Services and Applications)等等。我们喜欢将它用于故障排除和系统管理(system administration)任务，因为它可以轻松访问如此多的工具。在本教程中，我们展示了在Windows 10(Windows 10)、Windows 7 和 Windows 8.1中打开计算机管理(Computer Management)工具的所有已知方法：
注意：(NOTE: )本指南涵盖Windows 10、Windows 7 和Windows 8.1。有些方法适用于所有三个版本的Windows，有些方法只适用于一两个版本。对于每种方法，我们都会提到它适用的Windows 版本。(Windows version)如果您不知道您拥有的Windows版本，请阅读本教程：我安装了哪个版本的Windows？
1.使用搜索（所有Windows版本）
最简单的方法之一是使用搜索。在Windows 10中，在任务栏的搜索栏中(search field)输入“计算机管理”("computer management")字样，然后单击或点击具有相同名称的搜索结果。(search result)
同样在Windows 7中，启动计算机管理(Computer Management)的最快方法是使用“开始”菜单(Start Menu)中的搜索框。输入单词“计算机管理”("computer management")，然后单击相应的搜索结果(search result)。
在Windows 8.1中，您可以通过切换到“开始(Start )”屏幕然后开始键入“计算机管理”来使用搜索。("computer management.")显示搜索结果后，单击或点击(click or tap) “管理工具”("Administrative Tools,")，然后打开计算机管理(Computer Management)。
2. 使用控制面板(Control Panel)（所有Windows版本）
在所有Windows版本中打开计算机管理的另一种方法是使用(Computer Management)控制面板(Control Panel)。打开控制面板，转到“系统和安全”("System and Security")，然后单击或点击“管理工具”。("Administrative Tools.")
显示管理工具列表。双击或双击计算机管理(Computer Management)。
3. 使用开始菜单(Start Menu)找到计算机管理(Computer Management)（仅限 Windows 10）
在 Windows 10 中，开始菜单(Start Menu)中还有一个计算机管理(Computer Management)快捷方式。要使用它，请单击或点按开始(Start)，然后向下滚动应用程序列表到以字母 W 开头的应用程序。在那里，打开Windows 管理工具(Windows Administrative Tools)文件夹，然后单击或点按计算机管理(Computer Management)。
不幸的是，较旧的Windows版本不包含类似的快捷方式。
4. 使用 Cortana（仅限 Windows 10）
在Windows 10中，您可以使用语音与Cortana交谈：在任务栏的(Cortana)搜索框(search box)右侧，单击或点按麦克风图标(microphone icon)，让Cortana听您讲话。或者，如果您启用了她的此功能，您也可以说“Hey Cortana” 。然后，说“打开计算机管理”。("Open Computer Management.")
您还可以尝试其他类似的命令，例如“启动计算机管理”。("Launch Computer Management.")
5. 使用WinX 菜单(WinX menu)（Windows 10 和Windows 8.1）
在Windows 10和Windows 8.1中，启动(Windows 8.1)计算机管理(Computer Management)的另一种快速方法是使用高级用户菜单(power user menu)。右键单击或长按“开始(Start)”按钮打开此菜单。您也可以按键盘上的Win + X键。然后，单击或点击菜单中的计算机管理(Computer Management)选项。
6. 创建快捷方式并将(shortcut and pin)其固定在桌面上（所有Windows版本）
您还可以为计算机管理(Computer Management )创建快捷方式并将其放在桌面或其他地方(desktop or someplace)。创建快捷方式时，使用命令compmgmt.msc作为目标。
如果您不知道如何创建快捷方式，请阅读本指南：如何在Windows中为应用程序、文件、文件夹和网页创建快捷方式。
7. 使用运行窗口(Run window)（所有Windows版本）
运行窗口是另一种在(Run )Windows中打开系统工具的快捷方法。您也可以使用它来打开计算机管理(Computer Management)。按键盘上的Win + R键打开运行(Run)，输入命令compmgmt.msc，然后按Enter或OK。
8.使用命令提示符或 PowerShell(Use Command Prompt or PowerShell)（所有Windows版本）
您还可以从命令提示符或 PowerShell打开(Command Prompt or PowerShell)计算机管理(Computer Management)。键入命令mmc compmgmt.msc并按键盘上的Enter 。
9. 使用任务管理器(Task Manager)（所有Windows版本）
任务管理器(Task Manager)也可用于启动计算机管理(Computer Management)工具。首先按Ctrl + Shift + Esc键打开任务管理器(Task Manager)。如果您在Windows 10或 Windows 8.1 PC 上执行此操作，并且任务管理器(Task Manager)以紧凑模式打开，请单击或点击(click or tap) “更多详细信息”。("More details.")然后，打开文件(File)菜单，转到“运行新任务”("Run new task,")并键入命令compmgmt.msc。最后，按键盘上的Enter或(Enter )OK按钮。
10. 使用我们集合中的计算机管理快捷方式（所有版本的(Computer Management shortcut)Windows）
我们为Windows创建了最广泛的快捷方式集合。下载(Download)它，解压它，您可以在您的Windows 版本的(Windows version)管理工具(Administration Tools)子文件夹中找到计算机管理(Computer Management)快捷方式。
你在用电脑管理吗？
正如本教程的介绍中所提到的，我们使用计算机管理(Computer Management)来执行大量管理和故障排除任务。我们鼓励您尝试一下，学习如何访问和使用它。在结束本文之前，请与我们分享您最喜欢的打开方法。在下面发表评论(Comment)，让我们讨论。
10 ways to open the Computer Management tool in Windows (all versions)
The Computer Management app is included in all modern versions of Windows, and it acts like a control panel for many advanced administration tools: Task Scheduler, Event Viewer, Performance Monitor, Device Manager, Disk Management, Services and Applications, and more. We like using it for troubleshooting and system administration tasks because it offers easy access to so many tools. In this tutorial, we show all the methods we know for opening the Computer Management tool in Windows 10, Windows 7 and Windows 8.1:
NOTE: This guide covers Windows 10, Windows 7, and Windows 8.1. Some methods work in all three versions of Windows, others just in one or two. For each method, we mention the Windows version in which it works. If you do not know the version of Windows that you have, read this tutorial: What version of Windows do I have installed?
1. Use search (all Windows versions)
One of the easiest ways is to use the search. In Windows 10, enter the words "computer management" in the search field on the taskbar and then click or tap the search result with the same name.
Also in Windows 7, the fastest way to launch Computer Management is to use the search box from the Start Menu. Enter the words "computer management" and then click the appropriate search result.
In Windows 8.1, you can use search by switching to the Start screen and then starting to type "computer management." Once the search results are shown, click or tap "Administrative Tools," and then open Computer Management.
2. Use the Control Panel (all Windows versions)
Another way to open Computer Management in all Windows versions involves using the Control Panel. Open Control Panel, go to "System and Security" and then click or tap "Administrative Tools."
A list of administrative tools is shown. Double-click or double-tap Computer Management.
3. Use the Start Menu to find Computer Management (Windows 10 only)
In Windows 10, there is also a Computer Management shortcut in the Start Menu. To use it, click or tap Start, and scroll down the list of apps to those that start with the letter W. There, open the Windows Administrative Tools folder, and click or tap Computer Management.
Unfortunately, older Windows versions do not include a similar shortcut.
4. Use Cortana (Windows 10 only)
In Windows 10, you can use your voice to talk to Cortana: on the right side of the search box from the taskbar, click or tap the microphone icon to make Cortana listen to you. Alternatively, you can also say "Hey Cortana," if you enabled this feature of hers. Then, say "Open Computer Management."
You can also try other similar commands, such as "Launch Computer Management."
5. Use the WinX menu (Windows 10 and Windows 8.1)
In Windows 10 and Windows 8.1, another fast way to launch Computer Management is to use the power user menu. Open this menu, with a right-click or long tap on the Start button. You can also press the Win + X keys on your keyboard. Then, click or tap the Computer Management option from the menu.
6. Create a shortcut and pin it on your desktop (all Windows versions)
You can also create a shortcut for Computer Management and place it on your desktop or someplace else. When you create the shortcut, use the command compmgmt.msc as the target.
If you do not know how to create shortcuts, read this guide: How to create shortcuts for apps, files, folders and web pages in Windows.
7. Use the Run window (all Windows versions)
The Run window is another quick method to open system tools in Windows. You can also use it to open Computer Management. Press the Win + R keys on your keyboard to open Run, enter the command compmgmt.msc, and then press Enter or OK.
8. Use Command Prompt or PowerShell (all Windows versions)
You can also open Computer Management from the Command Prompt or PowerShell. Type the command mmc compmgmt.msc and press Enter on the keyboard.
9. Use Task Manager (all Windows versions)
The Task Manager can also be used for launching the Computer Management tool. First press the Ctrl + Shift + Esc keys to open Task Manager. If you are doing this on a Windows 10 or Windows 8.1 PC, and the Task Manager opens up in its compact mode, click or tap "More details." Then, open the File menu, go to "Run new task," and type the command compmgmt.msc. Finally, press Enter on your keyboard or the OK button.
10. Use the Computer Management shortcut from our collection (all versions of Windows)
We have created the most extensive collection of shortcuts for Windows. Download it, extract it and you can find the Computer Management shortcut in the Administration Tools sub-folder for your Windows version.
Are you using Computer Management?
As mentioned in the introduction of this tutorial, we use Computer Management for lots of administration and troubleshooting tasks. We encourage you to try it out, learn how to access it and use it. Before closing this article, share with us your favorite method for opening it. Comment below and let's discuss.
