System Information是Microsoft提供的Windows系统(Windows)分析器(system profiler)，当您想了解Windows 计算机或设备(Windows computer or device)上的硬件和驱动程序时，它会派上用场。该工具生成有关系统所有组件的详细信息。阅读本指南以了解如何在所有版本的 Windows 中启动系统信息：(System Information)
注意：(NOTE:)本指南涵盖Windows 10、Windows 7 和Windows 8.1。有些方法适用于所有三个版本的Windows，有些方法只适用于一两个版本。对于每种方法，我们都会提到它适用的Windows 版本。(Windows version)如果您不知道您拥有的Windows版本，请阅读本教程：我安装了哪个版本的Windows ？。
1.使用搜索打开系统信息(System Information)（所有Windows版本）
在Windows 10中，单击或点击任务栏上的搜索字段(search field)，键入“系统信息(system information)”或msinfo32，然后单击或点击具有相同名称的结果。
在 Windows 8.1 中，开始在“开始(Start)”屏幕上键入msinfo32 。键入会激活搜索功能(search function)，然后在出现的结果中单击或点击msinfo32。
在 Windows 7 中，打开开始菜单(Start Menu)并在其搜索字段(search field)中键入“系统信息(system information)” 。在结果列表中，单击系统信息(System Information)。
2.从开始菜单打开(Start Menu)系统信息(System Information)（Windows 10和Windows 7）
您可以在Windows 10开始菜单(Start Menu)中找到并打开系统信息(System Information)。单击开始(Start)，向下滚动应用程序列表，然后打开Windows 管理工具(Windows Administrative Tools)文件夹。在那里您可以找到系统信息(System Information)快捷方式。
在 Windows 7 中，打开“开始”菜单(Start Menu)，单击“所有程序”，(All programs,")打开“附件(Accessories)”子文件夹，然后打开“系统信息(System Information)”快捷方式所在的“系统工具(System Tools)”文件夹。
3.通过要求Cortana打开系统信息(System Information)（仅限 Windows 10）
如果您的Windows 10系统上启用了Cortana，您可以让她为您打开系统信息(System Information)。
通过说“ Hey Cortana ”或单击或点击任务栏搜索字段(taskbar search field)中的麦克风按钮(microphone button)激活 Cortana 后，说“打开系统信息(Open System Information.)”。Cortana 确认您的命令：
在执行命令期间，Cortana显示“正在启动系统信息(Starting System Information)”消息：
4.将系统信息(Pin System Information)固定到任务栏、开始菜单(Start Menu)或开始屏幕(Start screen)（所有Windows版本）
如果您经常访问系统信息(System Information)，您可以将其固定以快速访问的方便位置是任务栏和开始菜单(Start Menu)（Windows 10 和 Windows 7）或开始屏幕(Start Screen)（在 Windows 8.1 中）。
首先，在 Windows 10开始菜单(Start Menu)中找到并打开系统信息(System Information)。单击开始(Start)，向下滚动应用程序列表，然后打开Windows 管理工具(Windows Administrative Tools)文件夹。右键单击或长按系统信息(System Information)快捷方式。在打开的菜单中，您可以选择“固定到开始(Pin to Start)”和更多(More)。当您单击或点击更多(More)时，菜单会扩展为您提供“固定到任务栏(Pin to taskbar.)”选项。
在 Windows 8.1 中，开始在“开始(Start)”屏幕上键入“ msinfo32 ” 。键入会激活搜索功能(search function)，并在结果中右键单击或长按msinfo32。在出现的菜单中，您可以选择“固定到开始(Pin to Start)”的“开始”屏幕(Start Screen)。
要将系统信息(System Information)固定到任务栏，请打开应用程序。然后，右键单击或点击任务栏上的图标。在打开的菜单中，选择“将此程序固定到任务栏(Pin this program to taskbar.)” 。
在 Windows 7 中，打开开始菜单(Start Menu)，单击所有程序(All programs)并打开附件(Accessories)文件夹。然后打开系统工具(System Tools)子文件夹，并右键单击系统信息(System Information)快捷方式。在出现的菜单中，选择“固定到开始菜单(Pin to Start Menu)”和“固定到任务栏(Pin to Taskbar.)” 。
5.从系统配置(System Configuration)中打开系统信息(System Information)（所有版本的Windows）
您可以从系统配置启动(System Configuration)系统信息(System Information)工具。在系统配置的(System Configuration)工具(Tools)选项卡上，选择系统信息(System Information)，然后单击或点击启动(Launch)。
6.使用运行窗口(Run window)（所有版本的Windows）
按键盘上的Win + R打开“运行”窗口(Run window)。在“打开(Open)”字段中输入“ msinfo32 ”并按键盘上的Enter或单击“确定(OK)” 。
7.从命令提示符或 PowerShell中打开(Command Prompt or PowerShell)系统信息(System Information)（所有版本的Windows）
您也可以使用命令提示符或 PowerShell(Command Prompt or PowerShell)。在任何这些应用程序中，在命令行上键入msinfo32并按(msinfo32)ENTER。
可以通过开关增强系统信息(System Information)的命令行利用率。阅读如何使用系统信息 (MSINFO32) 命令行工具开关(how to use System Information (MSINFO32) command-line tool switches)。
8.创建系统信息快捷方式(System Information shortcut)（所有版本的Windows）
如果桌面快捷方式(desktop shortcut)是您启动应用程序的首选方式，您可以为System Information创建一个快捷方式。在“创建快捷方式(Create Shortcut)”窗口中，输入目标“ msinfo32 ”（不带引号）。如果您在创建快捷方式方面需要帮助，请阅读本指南：如何在Windows(Windows)中为应用程序、文件、文件夹和网页创建快捷方式。
9.使用Windows 资源管理器(Windows Explorer)( Windows 7 ) 或文件资源管理器(File Explorer)( Windows 8.1和Windows 10 )打开系统信息(System Information)
(Windows Explorer)Windows 7 中的Windows 资源管理器或Windows 8.1和Windows 10中的(Windows 10)文件资源管理器是启动(File Explorer)系统信息(System Information)的便捷方式。在地址栏中输入“ msinfo32 ”，然后按键盘上的ENTER 。
10.通过运行其可执行文件打开系统信息（所有(System Information)Windows版本）
系统信息(System Information)可执行文件位于Windows文件夹的(Windows)System32子文件夹中。您需要识别msinfo32.exe文件，然后双击或双击它。
如何打开系统信息(System Information)？
我们向您展示了启动系统信息(System Information)的十种方法，以便您可以选择最适合您需要的最佳方法。在关闭本指南之前，让我们知道您首选的启动系统信息(System Information)的方法是什么？在下面的评论中分享，让我们讨论。
10 ways to start System Information in Windows (all versions)
System Information is a system profiler in Windows provided by Microsoft, which comes in handy when you want to understand the hardware and the drivers found on your Windows computer or device. The tool produces detailed information about all the components of your system. Read this guide to learn how to get System Information started in all versions of Windows:
NOTE: This guide covers Windows 10, Windows 7, and Windows 8.1. Some methods work in all three versions of Windows, others just in one or two. For each method, we mention the Windows version in which it works. If you do not know the version of Windows that you have, read this tutorial: What version of Windows do I have installed?.
1. Open System Information using search (all Windows versions)
In Windows 10, click or tap the search field on the taskbar, type "system information" or msinfo32, and click or tap the result with the same name.
In Windows 8.1 start typing msinfo32 on the Start screen. The typing activates the search function and, in the results that appear, click or tap msinfo32.
In Windows 7, open the Start Menu and type "system information" in its search field. In the list of results, click System Information.
2. Open System Information from the Start Menu (Windows 10 and Windows 7)
You can find and open System Information in the Windows 10 Start Menu. Click Start, scroll down the list of apps, and open the Windows Administrative Tools folder. There you find the System Information shortcut.
In Windows 7, open the Start Menu, click "All programs," open the Accessories subfolder and then open the System Tools folder where the System Information shortcut is located.
3. Open System Information by asking Cortana to do it (Windows 10 only)
If Cortana is enabled on your Windows 10 system, you can ask her to open System Information for you.
After you activate Cortana by saying "Hey Cortana" or by clicking or tapping the microphone button in the taskbar search field, say "Open System Information." Cortana confirms your command:
During the execution of the command, Cortana displays the "Starting System Information" message:
4. Pin System Information to the taskbar, Start Menu or the Start screen (all Windows versions)
If you access System Information frequently, the convenient places where you can pin it for quick access are the taskbar and the Start Menu (Windows 10 and Windows 7) or the Start Screen (in Windows 8.1).
First, find and open System Information in the Windows 10 Start Menu. Click Start, scroll down the list of apps, and open the Windows Administrative Tools folder. Right-click or long press on the System Information shortcut. In the menu that opens, you have options to "Pin to Start" and More. When you click or tap More, the menu extends giving you the option to "Pin to taskbar."
In Windows 8.1 start typing "msinfo32" on the Start screen. The typing activates the search function and in the results right-click or long press msinfo32. In the menu that appears you have options to "Pin to Start" for the Start Screen.
To pin System Information to the taskbar, open the app. Then, right-click or tap its icon on the taskbar. In the menu that opens up, select "Pin this program to taskbar."
In Windows 7, open the Start Menu, click All programs and open the Accessories folder. Then open the System Tools subfolder, and right-click on the System Information shortcut. In the menu that appears, choose between "Pin to Start Menu" and "Pin to Taskbar."
5. Open System Information from System Configuration (all versions of Windows)
You can launch the System Information tool from System Configuration. On the Tools tab of System Configuration, select System Information and then click or tap Launch.
6. Use the Run window (all versions of Windows)
Press Win + R on the keyboard to open the Run window. In the Open field type "msinfo32" and press Enter on the keyboard or click OK.
7. Open System Information from the Command Prompt or PowerShell (all versions of Windows)
You can use Command Prompt or PowerShell too. In any of these apps, type msinfo32 on the command line and press ENTER.
The command line utilization for System Information can be enhanced with switches. Read how to use System Information (MSINFO32) command-line tool switches.
8. Create a System Information shortcut (all versions of Windows)
If a desktop shortcut is your preferred way to start apps, you can create one for System Information. In the Create Shortcut window type the destination "msinfo32" (without the quotes). Read this guide if you need help with creating shortcuts: How to create shortcuts for apps, files, folders and web pages in Windows.
9. Open System Information by using Windows Explorer (Windows 7) or File Explorer (Windows 8.1 and Windows 10)
Windows Explorer from Windows 7 or the File Explorer from Windows 8.1 and Windows 10 are convenient ways to start System Information. Type "msinfo32" in the address bar and press ENTER on the keyboard.
10. Open System Information by running its executable file (all Windows versions)
The System Information executable file is found in the System32 subfolder of the Windows folder. You need to identify the msinfo32.exe file and then double-click or double-tap on it.
How do you open the System Information?
We showed you ten methods for starting System Information so that you can select the best method that is most suitable for your needs. Before closing this guide let us know which is your preferred method to start System Information? Share in a comment below and let's discuss.
